figure 43 plan and profile of features 210 - 236...figure 43 plan and profile of features 210 - 236...
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Figure 43Plan and Profile of Features 210 - 236
112
Feature 210
West Profile
Feature 217
North Profile
Feature 231
East Profile
Feature 211
West Profile
Feature 219
NE Profile
Feature 232
East Profile
Feature 212
South Profile
Feature 229
East Profile
Feature 233
West Profile
Feature 213
North Profile
Feature 230
West Profile
Feature 236
North Profile
Figure 44Plan and Profile of Features 237 through 251
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 115
Feature 237
North Profile
Feature 240
East Profile
Feature 243
West Profile
Feature 249
NW Profile
Feature 238
East Profile
Feature 241
West Profile
Feature 244
West Profile
Feature 250
NW ProfileMottled
Root
Feature 239
North Profile
Feature 245
West Profile
Feature 246
Feature 251
West Profile
Roots
Figure 45Plan and Profile of Features 275 through 291
118
Feature 275
North Profile
Feature 284
West Profile
Feature 287
South Profile
Feature 278
North Profile North Profile
Feature 279
NW Profile
Feature 286Feature 285
Excavated as partof Feature 24
NW Profile
Feature 288
South Profile
Feature 290 Feature 291
Excavated as part ofFeature 24
NW Profile
Figure 46Plan and Profile of Features 292 through 305
120
Feature 292
East Profile
Feature 298
West Profile
Feature 302
North Profile
Feature 303
NE Profile
Feature 299
Feature 296
North Profile
Feature 293
Root
North Profile
Feature 294
North Profile
Feature 297
North Profile
Feature 300
North Profile
Feature 295
North Profile
Feature 305
North Profile
Feature 301
South Profile
Figure 1Location of the Yauhannah Bluff Site (38GE18)
on the Yauhannah USGS Quadrangle
2
0 250 500
38GE18
Source: USGS 7.5’ Quadrangle, Yauhannah, SC
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 11
Pal
eoin
dian
Ear
ly A
rcha
icM
iddl
e A
rcha
icLa
te A
rcha
ic
Clovis
Suwanee
Hardaway-Dalton
Hardaway
Palmer
Bifurcate
Kirk
Stanly
Morrow Mountain
Guilford
Halifax
Clovis
Simpson/Suwanee
Dalton
Taylor
Palmer/Kirk
Bifurcate
Kirk Stemmed
Stanly
Morrow Mountain
Guilford
MALA-Benton
SavannahRiver
Otarre
Gypsy
Clovis Clovis
Simpson, Suwanee,Quad
HardawayBlade
Hardaway-Dalton
Hardaway Side-Notched
Palmer Corner-Notched
Bifurcates
Kirk Serrated,Kirk Stemmed,
Small KirkCorner-Notched
Stanly StemmedStanly Stemmed
Morrow MountainI and II Stemmed
Morrow MountainI and II Stemmed
Briar CreekStemmed,
Guilford Lanceolate
Briar CreekStemmedGuilford Lanceolate
Halifax Side-Notched
Savannah RiverStemmed Savannah River
Stemmed
Otarre Stemmed
Swannanoa Stemmed
Otarre Stemmed
Gary Stemmed
Gypsy Stemmed
Stallings I
Thom's Creek/Stallings II-III
Hardaway-DaltonDalton
Hardaway Side-Notched
Taylor Side-Notched
Palmer Corner-Notched
KirkCorner-Notched
Bifurcates
Kirk Stemmed/Serrated
MALA-BentonStemmed
North Carolina Piedmont(from Cable 1991)
Middle Savannah River Valley(from Sassaman 1990)
PERIOD PHASE POINT STYLES PHASE POINT STYLESB.P.
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
Figure 2Pre-ceramic phase sequences from nearby regions in North and South Carolina
12
Southern NorthCarolina Coast(Phelps 1983)
General South Carolina Coast(Trinkley 1989)
Lower Santee,South Carolina
(Anderson 1982)
Northern GeorgiaCoast
(DePratter 1991)Period Period
Waccamaw SeweeHISTORIC/
PROTOHISTORIC HISTORIC/PROTOHISTORIC
Oak Island
Mount Pleasant
Deep Creek III
Deep Creek II
Deep Creek I
Dee
p C
reek
Han
over
Mt.
Ple
asan
t
McC
lella
n-vi
lle
Deptford
Jeremy Jeremy
Pee Dee
LATEWOODLAND
MIDDLE WOODLAND
EARLYWOODLAND
LATEWOODLAND
MIDDLE WOODLAND
EARLYWOODLAND
MISSISSIPPIAN
Ashley
Pee Dee
Santee II
Santee I
McClellanville
Deptford III
Deptford II
Deptford I
Deptford I
Refuge IIIRefuge II
Refuge I
Thom's Creek
Guale
Altimaha
Irene
Savannah IIISavannah I & II
St. Catherines
Wilmington II
Wilmington I
Deptford II
Refuge II
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
BP
Figure 3Ceramic phase sequences from nearby regions in North and South Carolina
Figure 4Barnw
ell-Ham
merton M
ap of 1721
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION19
Figure 7Faden’s 1780 Edition of the 1757 DeBrahm’s Map
26
Yauhannah Bluff
Figure 8The Cook Map of 1773
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 27
Yauhannah Bluff
Figure 9Mills’ Atlas Showing the Area in 1820
28
Project Area
Figure 51754 plat of W
illiam H
ull’s land at “Youhaney” (Charleston D
eed Book SS: 220)
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION23
Settlement
Figure 61768 plat of W
illiam H
ull’s Land containing “Youhany Ferry”
24
Settlement
Figure 101925 Plat of Yauhannah Bluff A
rea
34
Figure 11C
omposite M
ap of all GPR A
nomalies
46
Figure 12Electrom
agnetic Anom
aly Map of a Portion of 38G
E18
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION47
Figure 14Locations of the mechanically stripped areas
50
Edge
of H
wy.
701
Yauhannah Lake37 degrees east of Magnetic North
Jim Michie’s Datum
Grid North
0
feet
65 130
Area B
Area A
Grid
Nor
th0
50
feet25
325
300
275
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
75 50 25 0 25 50 75
25
50
75
100
0
Con
tour
Inte
rval
: 2 A
rtifa
cts
(Sta
rting
at 1
)
Figu
re 1
3D
istri
butio
n of
Nai
ls fro
m B
ill W
eeks
’ sur
vey
48
Figure 15Location of Michie’s Test Units at 38GE18
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 51
1992Excavation
1993Excavation
1994 Excavation
1
2
3
2
4
7
5
8
6
10
9
81 6 8
4276 46 48
5075 54 56
5874 62 646066 63 65
82 61
3477 38 40
5267 55 57
4468 47 49
4384 453669 39 41
3585 372870 31 33
2678 30 322786 29
2071 23 251879 22 24
1987 211272 15 17
1080 14 161188 13473 7 9
87 53
5183 53
59
0 60
feet
30
North
Test UnitDatum
Figu
re 1
6D
istri
butio
n of
Bric
k Ru
bble
and
Dau
b fro
m B
ill W
eeks
’ Sur
vey
52
Grid
Nor
th0
50
feet25
325
300
275
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
75 50 25 0 25 50 75
25
50
75
100
0
Con
tour
Inte
rval
: 20g
Figu
re 1
7D
istri
butio
n of
wro
ught
nai
ls fro
m B
ill W
eeks
’ sur
vey
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 53
Grid
Nor
th0
50
feet25
325
300
275
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
75 50 25 0 25 50 75
25
50
75
100
0
Con
tour
Inte
rval
: 1 A
rtifa
cts
Figu
re 1
9M
ap a
nd g
rid E
ast
view
of A
rea
A
56
4
5
6
1617
20 61
22
183
2
21
1
15Po
t Bus
t14
7 8
610
Pot B
ust
1211
13
Strip
ped
Are
a
Bluf
f Edg
e
Pee
Dee
Rive
r
Out
line
of S
truct
ure
1
Key
His
toric
Pos
t
Preh
isto
ric P
it
Tree
Sta
in
Mod
ern
Dis
turb
ance
2 Fe
et
N50
0 E
610
Figure 20Plan and Profile of Features Excavated in Area A
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 57
Feature 1
N Profile
Feature 14
N Profile
Feature 3
NW Profile
Feature 6
NE Profile
Feature 4
Feature 16
N Profile
Mottled
Mottled
SE Profile
Feature 5
N Profile
Feature 10
Sherds
NE Profile
Feature 15
W Profile
Feature 19
NW Profile
37 E
0 1
Feet
Feature 20Feature 17
NW Profile
Figures 21 and 22
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 59
Figure 21. Feature 10, East view of profile
Figure 22. Feature 15, during excavation
Figure 25Feature 24 Plan and Profile Photograph, Northwest View
64
Figure 42North profile of bisected feature and east view of
feature completely excavated
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 105
Figure 48Historic Ceramics from 38GE18
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 183
A. Staffordshire combed slipware; B. Green tin enameled earthenware; C - D. Polychrome handpainted delft;E. Undecorated delft; F. Blue hand painted delft; G. Brown mottled stoneware;H. Scratch blue white salt glazed stoneware; I. Rhenish brown stoneware; J. Westerwald;K - L. Molded creamware; M. Bartlam’s Pineapple Ware; N. Rouletted creamware;O-P. Molded polychrome pearlware; Q. Polychrome handpainted pearlware; R - S. Edged pearlware;T. Blue handpainted pearlware; U. Overglazed enameled Chinese porcelain; V. Burnt blue handpainted pearlware
A
B C D E
F
J I H
G
K L M N
O
Q R S P
T
U V
Figure 49Examples of Colonoware types found at 38GE18
192
A - C. Colonial Burnished Ware; D - E. River Burnished Ware; F. Unidentified Low Fired Earthenware;G - H. Lesesne Ware; I - J. Yaughan Ware
A
B C
D E
F
G H
I
J
A. Reconstructed view of a house described in a late 17th centurypamphlet entitled Information and Direction to Such Personasas are inclinded in America (in Carson et al. 1988)
B. Reconstruction of a house on the Godiah Spray Plantation in Maryland(source: www.mcps.k12.md.us/schools/burtonvillees/stuproj/sm2.html)
Figure 52
201
Figure 54Architectral artifacts from 38GGE18
210
A
B
C D E
A - B. Lock parts from Feature 208C - E. Daub fragments from Feature 140 (Structure 5)
Figure 55Other historic artifacts from 38GE18
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 211
A
B
C D E
A. Table Knife; B. Table Fork; C. Trigger Guard; D. Lead Shot; E. English gun flint; F. Figurine fragment;G. Glass gem inset; H. Brass jewelry piece; I. Eyeglass lens; J. 1722 Rosa Americana Coin;K - L. South’s Type 9 buttons; M. South’s Type 11 button; N. Thimble fragment
F G H I J
K L M N
Figure 56Thoms Creek and Deptford potteries
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 215
A
B C
D E
F
G H
I
A - C. Thoms Creek Punctated; D - F. Thoms Creek Incised/Scraped;G - I. Deptford Check Stamped; J. Deptford Cord Marked
Figure 57Mount Pleasant, Hanover/Wilmington, and Santee/McCellanville Potteries
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 217
A
B C
D
E F
G
H
A - B. Mount Pleasant Fabric Impressed; C. Mount Pleasant Cord Marked; D - E. Grog Tempered Fabric Impressed;F. Grog Tempered Complicated Stamped; G. Santee/McClellanville Cord Marked; H. Santee/McClellanville Simple Stamped
Figure 58Pee Dee and possible Ashley Wares
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 219
A B C
D
E
F
A. Pee Dee Reed Punctate Rim; B. Pee Dee Curvilinear Complicated Stamped Rim;C. Pee Dee Complicated Stamped (Concentric Circles); D. Pee Dee Complicated Stamped (Arc Angle);E Pee Dee Complicated Stamped (Filfot Cross); F Possible Ashley Complicated Stamped
Figure 59Large Pee Dee Vessel fragment from Feature 15
210
Figure 60Lithic Raw Material Sources in South Carolina
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 225
0 50 Miles
Chert Outcrop or Quarry
Steatite Quarry
Source: Anderson et al. 1982
Figure 61Projectile Points and Bifacial Tools
228
A B C
D E
F
G
H
A - B. Porphyritic rhyolitic triangular points; C. Plain Rhyolite Triangular Point;D. Orthoquartzite Small Savannah River Stemmed; E. Porphyritic Rhyolite Morrow Mountain II;F. Flow Banded Rhyolite Palmer Corner Notched; G. Porphyritic Rhyolite knife fragment;H. Porphyritic biface fragment
Figu
re 5
0Sp
atia
l Rel
atio
nshi
p of
Stru
ctur
es 2
thro
ugh
6
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 199
13814
0 139
276
275
135
141
142
279
Stru
ctur
e 5
83
8889
Stru
ctur
e 6
39
4140
75
35
45
70
69
68
90
91
92
9396
979810
051
50
289
5859
62
3129
0
3029
292
Stru
ctur
e 4
119
121
123
122
12412
5
129
111
113
126
127
128
106
305
104
Act
ivity
Are
aFe
atur
e Cl
uste
r
Stru
ctur
e 3
146 14
7 148 16
016
6
162
163
296
295
294
120
187
168
293
117
118
Stru
ctur
e 2
Edge
of S
tripp
ed A
rea
New
Sou
th’s
Dat
um
Nor
th
219
299
197
199
196
195
201
191
193
186
181
177
183 23
1
232
233
238
237
301
244
243
242
214
300
212
210
213
21124
1
251
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