first results of the soap project

project-soap.eu

First results of the SOAP Project (What 40’000 scientists think of you)

COASP | 2nd Conference on Open Access Scholarly Publishing | Prague | 22-24 August 2010

Suenje Dallmeier-Tiessen, Bettina Goerner, Robert Darby, Jenni Hyppoelae, Peter Igo-Kemenes, Deborah Kahn, Simon Lambert, Anja Lengenfelder,

Chris Leonard, Salvatore Mele, Panayiota Polydoratou, David Ross, Sergio Ruiz-Perez, Ralf Schimmer, Mark Swaisland and Wim van der Stelt

BMC, CERN, MPDL, SAGE, Springer, STFC

Presented by Salvatore Mele/CERN, SOAP project co-ordinator

Outline

•  About the project •  Highlights from a study of OA journals today •  Results from a large-scale survey •  How can you help… (…this afternoon at 17:15!)

Salvatore Mele | CERN 2 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Outline

SOAP Study of Open Access Publishing

•  Funded by the European Commission •  Framework Program 7 – Science and Society •  Scheduled to run from March 2009 to February 2011 •  Compare and contrast supply/demand for OA publishing •  Publishers, Libraries, Funding Agencies

Outline

A study of OA journals today

•  Assess the supply of OA publishing outlets today •  Start from the DOAJ •  Collect additional information

–  SCOPUS, ISI-JCR, EZB, SCImago, ask friends and colleagues –  Trawl through thousands of web pages

•  Answer key questions –  How many articles, journals, publishers? –  In which discipline, with which license? –  Where does the money come from? –  …

•  Some highlights in the following pages Salvatore Mele | CERN 6 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

How many?

•  English language journals •  90% of publishers <100 articles/year and 1/3 of total •  10% of publishers publish 2/3 of the total •  14 “large publishers”:

-  40K articles/year in 616 journals, 30% of the total -  6 commercial, 6 no-profit, 2 N/A

The 14 “large” publishers >1000 articles or >50 journals

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About what?

•  2/3 of journals in STM; 1/3 in SSH •  3/4 of articles in STM; 1/4 in SSH •  “Large publisher” almost exclusively STM

Licensing practices

•  1/2 of “Large” publishers use Creative Commons •  82% CC-by, 18% CC-by-nc •  72% of journals, 71% of articles

•  “Other” publishers •  73% only with available information •  21% use some CC version •  10% state “authors retains copyright”

Presence of income sources NB – No information on income amount

Large publishers Other publishers

APC Membership

Sponsorship

Subscription

Hard copies

Outline

•  23 Questions •  Available at http://surveymonkey.com/soap_survey_g •  Live since 3 months

•  Dissemination through: - SOAP partners and contacts - Library mailing lists, SPARC-Europe, LIBER - Many, many, many publishers - OASPA ! You were wonderful! Thanks!

•  Estimate dissemination to >1.5 million people Salvatore Mele | CERN 13 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

The SOAP survey

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Are you involved in research?

How many articles have you published ?

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Today: published researchers

Who ? Beliefs Actions

Preliminary results

Who ? - Demographics

Beliefs - Likes OA? Why? Why not?

Actions - Publishes OA? Why not? - Who pays? How? How easy?

Preliminary results

Demographics

Distribution by country

Distribution by disciplines

Preliminary results

No large differences according to seniority and number of articles

Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?

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Why yes? (Only 14% read so far)

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I do not care

Beliefs about OA – positive

Publicly-funded research should be made available to be read and used without access barrier

1.5 2.2

Researchers should retain the rights to their published work and allow it to be used by others

2.0 2.2

Articles that are available by OA are likely to be read and cited more often than those not OA

2.1 3.0

1 Strongly agree; 2 Neutral; 3 Disagree; 4 Strongly disagree

Would OA journal be beneficial? Yes Negative

Open Access publishing is more cost-effective than subscriptions and will benefit public investment in research

2.4 3.1

If authors pay OA publication fees there will be less money available for research

2.6 2.3

OA unfairly penalises research-intensive institutions with large publication output by making them pay high costs for publication

3.0 2.6

Beliefs about OA – neutral

Open Access publishing leads to an increase in the publication of poor quality research

3.6 2.7

Open Access publishing undermines the system of peer review

3.8 2.9

It is not beneficial for the general public to have access to published scientific and medical articles

4.0 3.4

Beliefs about OA – negative

Preliminary results

How many OA articles have you published in the last 5 years?

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How many OA articles have you published in the last 5 years?

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Was there a reason not to publish OA?

42% have a reason; >4000 answers; 60’000 words

Which fee did you pay for your last OA article?

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How was this fee covered? Included in research funds

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How easy was it to obtain funds?

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Conclusions

•  Strive to provide facts on which to base decisions (EC, publishers, libraries, funding agencies)

•  Just scratched the surface of the survey so far •  More questions on drivers/barriers in publishing •  17’000 scientists left e-mail for further contact •  Need to understand what to ask more…

…to the data …to the volunteers

Outline

project-soap.eu

Thank you!

•  Project team: info@project-soap.eu •  Speaker: Salvatore.Mele@cern.ch •  Website: http://soap-fp7.eu •  SOAP workshop Berlin, January 13th, 2011(after APE) http://soap-fp7.eu/final-workshop

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