flora and fauna of khorezm and karakalpakstan

Flora and Fauna around Touristic Sights in Khorezm and Karakalpakstan

Habitat Units of Khorezm and Karakalpakstan around Touristic Sights

• Tugai Riparian Forest Vegetation • Sand Desert Vegetation - Karakum, Kyzylkum • Vegetation of saline habitats • Stone Desert Vegetation - Sultan Uvays Range • Ruderal Vegetation around villages and

agricultural areas

Tugai Riparian Forest Vegetation

Family: Elaeagnaceae Russian Olive,

Elaeagnus angustifolia, Ölweide,

Лох узколистный, Jiyda, fruit edible, beekeeping, medicine, dye

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Salicaceae Blue Poplar,

Populus pruinosa, Blaupappel, Тополь

сизолистный, Turangil fuel wood, timber

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Salicaceae Euphrates poplar,

Populus diversifolia (euphratica), Euphrat Pappel, Тополь разнолистный, Turanga fuel wood, timber, medicine

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Fabaceae Salt Tree,

Halimodendron halodendron, Salzstrauch, Чемыш серебристый, Jingil,

beekeeping, ornamental, dye (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Salicaceae Wilhelm’s Willow Salix wilhelmsiana,

Weide, ива Вильгельмса Suv Tol,

beekeeping, building material, (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Tamaricaceae Tamarisk,

Tamarix leptostachys, Tamariske, гребенщик тонкоколосый, Yulgun

ornamental, beekeeping, dyeing (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Poaceae Common Reed,

Phragmites communis, Schilfrohr

Tростник южный, Qamish, fodder, insulation, building material,

mats (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Typhacee Lesser Bulrush

Typha angustifolia Schmalblättriger Rohrkolben

Рогоз узколистный, Tuzg’ok or Yeken

building-, insulation material, mats (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Fabaceae Liquorice

Glycyrrhiza glabra Lakritze,

Cолодка голая, Shirinmiya medicine, sweets, beekeeping, essential

oil, rope making (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum sibiricum, Цинанхум сибирский,

Sutpechak, medicine

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Asparagaceae Persian Asparagus Asparagus persicus

Lianenspargel Cпаржа персидская,

Sarsabil (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Apocynaceae Trachomitum scabrum, Кендырь шершавый,

Kanop beekeeping, medicine, yarn for fishing

ropes (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Ranunculaceae Chinese Clematis, Clematis orientalis,

Morgenländische Waldrebe, Ломонос восточный,

Ilonpechak medicine, ornamental

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllum oxianum

Парнолистник амударьинский, Amudaryo Tuyatovoni

essential oil, beekeeping, medicine (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Asteracae Karelinia caspia,

Карелиния каспийская, Oqbosh,

beekeeping, dye (photo H. Bendsen)

Sand Desert Vegetation - Karakum, Kyzylkum

Family: Fabaceae Sand Acacia,

Ammodendron conollyi, Salzstrauch, Песчаная акация

Конолли, Kuyonsuyak beekeeping, sand dune stabilisation

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Chenopodiaceae Saltwort sp.,

Salsola paletzkiana, Salzkraut spp,

Солянка Палецкого, Cherkez fodder plant

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Chenopodiaceae White Saxaul,

Haloxylon persicum, Weißer Saxaul, Белый Cаксаул,

Oq Saksaul fuel wood, dune stabilisation, fodder

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Polygonaceae Calligonum,

Calligonum caput-medusae, Кандым голова Медузы,

Qizil Juzgun sand dune stabilisation

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Polygonaceae Calligonum,

Calligonum caput-medusae Кандым голова Медузы,

Juzgun sand dune stabilisation

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Polygonaceae Calligonum,

Calligonum leucocladum Kандым светлокрылый,

Oq Juzg’un, sand dune stabilisation,

ornamental plant (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Apiaceae Devil’s dung,

Ferula foetida, Stinkasant, Ферула вонючая,

Sassiq Kavrak beekeeping, medicine, essential oil

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Fabaceae Khiva Astragalus,

Astragalus chiwensis, Chiwa Tragant,

Aстрагал хивинский, Xiva Astragali

fodder plant (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Polygonaceae Calligonum,

Calligonum microcarpum, Кандым мелкоплодный,

Juzgun sand dune stabilisation,

ornamental plant, beekeeping, (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Rutaceae Haplophyllum bungei,

Цельнолистник Бунге, Toshbaqao’t (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Convolvulaceae Convolvulus erinaceus,

Вьюнок жестковетвистый, Oqpechak beekeeping

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Fabaceae Astragalus unifoliolatus

Астрагал однолисточковый, Singren

beekeeping (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Fabaceae Smirnovia turkestana,

Смирновия туркестанская, Patloq

beekeeping (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Fabaceae Eremosparton aphyllum,

Эремоспартон безлистный, Qulonquyruq

beekeeping (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Asteraceae Lipskyella annua

Липскиелла однолетняя (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllum eichwaldii,

Парнолистник Эйхвальда, Tuyatovon

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Ranunculaceae Delphinium camptocarpum,

Живокость согнутоплодная, Tasmacho’p medicine, dye

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Asteraceae Senecio subdentatus,

Greiskraut, Крестовник почтизубчатый,

Sariqbosh (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Chenopodiaceae Saltwort sp.,

Salsola lanta Pall., Salzkraut spp, Климакоптера

шерстистая, Boz-saran fodder plant

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Chenopodiaceae Barbwire Russian Thistle,

Salsola paulsenii, Salzkraut sp.,

Солянка Паульсена, Tuyakorin fodder plant

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Chenopodiaceae Aellenia subaphylla,

Элления малолистная, Chugon

fodder plant (photo H. Bendsen)

Vegetation of Saline Habitats

Family: Solanaceae Russian Boxthorn, Lycium ruthenicum,

Bocksdorn, Дереза русская, Qora Ching’il,

fodder plant, beekeeping, (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Scrophulariaceae Broomrape,

Cistanche salsa, Цистанхе солончаковая,

Iloncho’p medicine, parasite

(photo B. Clauss)

Family: Chenopodiaceae Halostachys belangeriana

Cоляноколосник Беланже, Qorabaraq,

glazing pottery, detergent, dye (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Chenopodiaceae Herbacecous Seepweed, Suaeda prostrata Pallas,

Klein-Salzmelde, Сведа стелющаяся, Chiltirdoq

fodder plant (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Chenopodiaceae Anabasis salsa,

Ежовник солончаковый, Biyurgun

fodder plant (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Chenopodiaceae Common Glasswort, Salicornia europaea, Europäischer Queller,

Cолерос европейский, Qorasho’ra fodder, edible

(photo H. Bendsen)

Stone Desert Vegetation - Sultan Uvays Range

Family: Polygonaceae Calligonum,

Calligonum junceum, Кандым ситниковый, Qandim

sand dune stabilisation (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Convolvulaceae Convolvulus fruticosus

Вьюнок кустарниковый, Tuyapaypoq

beekeeping (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Fabaceae Astragalus villosissimus Астрагал косматейший

Singren beekeeping

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Polygonaceae Atraphaxis spinosa Курчавка колючая,

Tuyasingren ornamental

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Ephedraceae Ephedra

Ephedra lomatolepis, Эфедра окаймленная,

Qizilcha, medicine, essential oil

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Caryophyllaceae Acanthophyllum borszczowii, Колючелистник Борщова,

Bo’ritikan camel fodder, fuel wood

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Chenopodiaceae Anabasis eriopoda,

Ежовник шерстистоногий, Biyurg’un

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Fabaceae Astragalus subbijugus,

Aстрагал почти двупарный (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Chenopodiaceae Ceratocarpus utriculosus,

Рогач сумчатый, Ebelek

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Liliaceae Sogdian Tulip,

Tulipa sogdiana, Sogdianische Tulpe,

Тюльпан согдийский, Sogdiana Lolasi

ornamental (photo N. Beshko)

Family: Amaryllidaceae Caspian Onion, Allium caspium,

Лук каспийский, Kaspiy Piyozi, (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Amaryllidaceae Borshow Onion

Allium borszczowii, лук Борщова,

Borshova piyozi beekeeping, ornamental

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Chenopodiaceae Londesia eriantha,

Лондезия пушистоцветковая, (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Brassicaceae Lachnoloma lehmannii,

шерстоплодник Лемана, (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Geraniaceae Erodium Oxyrrhynchum, Аистник остроносый,

Laylaktumshuq (photo H. Bendsen)

Ruderal Vegetation around villages and agricultural areas

Family: Fabaceae Camel Thorn,

Alhagi pseudalhagi, Mannakameldorn, Верблю́жья

колю́чка ложная, Yantok fodder, medicine, beekeeping

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Peganaceae Syrian Rue,

Peganum harmala, Steppenraute,

Гармала обыкновенная, Isiriq medicine, fumigation, dye

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Capparaceae Caper,

Capparis spinosa, Kaper, Каперцы колючие, Qovul

fodder, buds for pickles, beekeeping

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Cuscutaceae Devil thread

Cuscuta epilinum Weiche Teufelszwirn

Повилика льняная Devpechak

weed (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Fabaceae Sophora Root,

Vexibia alopecuroides, Вексибия обыкновенная,

Talxak beekeeping

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Asteraceae Cirsium arvense Бодяк полевой, Dala paxtatikan

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Ulmaceae Field Elm,

Ulmus campestris, Feldulme,

Вяз полевой, Gujum,

Sada Qayrog’och shade, ornamental, timber

(photo H. Bendsen)

Fauna of Khorezm

Sub-Family: Antelopes Goitered Gazelle,

Gazella subgutturosa, Kropfgazelle,

Джейран, Jayron

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Squirrels Yellow Ground Squirrel,

Spermophilus fulvus, Gelbes Ziesel,

Желтый суслик, Sariq yumronqoziq

(photo H. Bendsen)

Mammals of Khorezm

Family: Deer Bactrian or Bukhara Deer, Cervus elaphus bactrainus,

Buchara Hirsch, Буха́рский, или туга́йный оле́нь,

Buxoro bug’usi (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Dogs and Wolves Red Fox,

Vulpes vulpes, Rotfuchs,

Лиса, Тulki

(photo UNDP)

Family: Hedgehogs Long-eared Hedgehog, Hemiechinus auritus,

Langohrigel, Ушастый еж,

Кулокдор типратикан (photo H.Bendsen)

Family: True Mice Muskrat,

Ondatra zibethicus, Bisamratte,

Ондатра (photo UNDP)

Family: Turtles Horsefield's (Central Asian)

Tortoise, Agrionemys horsfieldii,

Steppenschildkröte, Среднеазиатская черепаха,

O’rta Osiyo toshbaqasi, (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Monitors Desert Monitor, Varanus griseus, Wüstenwaran, Серый варан, Bo’z echkemar

(photo H. Bendsen)

Reptiles of Khorezm

Family: Agamids Toad-headed Agama,

Phrynocephalus interscapularis, Krötenkopfagame,

Песчаная круглоголовка, (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Vespidae Oriental Hornet, Vespa orientalis,

Orientalische Hornisse, Шершень восточный,

Қизил ари (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Buprestidae Julodis variolaris bucharica,

Златка пустынная (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Mantidaea

Praying Mantis Mantis religiosa Gottesanbeterin Обыкновенный богомол, Oddiy

beshiktervot

(photo H. Bendsen) ↓

Order: Phasmatodea Stick Insect or Walking Stick

Gespenstschrecke

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Rollers Eurasian Roller, Coracias garrulus,

Blauracke, Сизоворонка, Ko’k Qarg’a (photo H. Bendsen)

Birds of Khorezm

Family: Hoopoes, Eurasian Hoopoe, Upupa epops, Wiedehopf, Удод,

Sassiqpopishak (photo UNDP)

Family: Bee-eaters, Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, Merops persicus, Blauwangenspint,

Зеленая щурка, Ko’k Kurkunak (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Bee-eaters, European Bee-eater, Merops apiaster, Bienenfresser,

Золотистая щурка, Тilla rang Kurkunak (photo J. Michaelis)

Family: Pelicans Eastern White Pelican, Pelecanus onocrotalus,

Rosenpelikan, Розовый пеликан,

Пушти сақоқуш (бирқозон) (On the Red Data List)

(photo UNDP)

Family: Pelicans Dalmatian Pelican, Pelecanus crispus, Krauskopfpelikan,

Кудрявый пеликан, Жингалак сакокуш (On the Red Data List)

(photo UNDP)

Family: Flamingos Greater Flamingo,

Phoenicopterus roseus, Rosa Flamingo,

Обыкновенный фламинго, Қизил ғоз

(On the Red Data List) (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Swans Mute Swan, Cygnus olor,

Höckerschwan, Лебедь-шипун,

Вишилдоқ оққуш (In the Red Book of Uzbekistan)

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Herons Black-crowned Night-Heron,

Nycticorax nycticorax, Nachtreiher,

Кваква, Хаққуш

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Herons Grey Heron,

Ardea cinerea, Graureiher,

Серая цапля, Кулранг қарқара

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Plovers Little Ringed Plover,

Chradrius dubius, Flussregenpfeifer,

Малый зуек, Kichik qorayoqa

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Avocets Black-winged Stilt (juv.), Himantopus himantopus,

Stelzenläufer, Ходулочник,

Qiziloyoq (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Plovers White-tailed Plover,

Vanellus leucurus, Weißschwanzsteppenkibitz,

Белохвостая пигалица, Suv targ’oq (photo B. Clauss)

Family: Wagtails Black-headed Wagtail, Motacilla flava feldegg,

Feldegg Schafstelze, Черноголовая трясогузка, Sariq Peshonali Jiblajibon

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Snipes Wood Sandpiper, Tringa glareola,

Bruchwasserläufer, Фифи,

Fifi (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Snipes Red-necked Phalarope,

Phalaropus lobatus, Odishühnchen,

Круглоносый плавунчик, Юмалоқбурун плавунчик

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Terns Common Tern, Sterna hirundo,

Fluss-Seeschwalbe, Речная крачка,

Дарё чигиртчиси (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Terns Caspian Tern,

Hydroprogne caspia, Raubseeschwalbe, Чеграва, Чеграва

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Terns Little Tern,

Sterna albifrons, Zwergseeschwalbe,

Малая крачка, Kichik chigirtchi

(photo C. Clauss)

Family: Kingfishers Eurasian Kingfisher,

Alcedo atthis, Eisvogel

Обыкновенный зимородок, Кўктарғоқ

(On the Red Data List) (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Woodpeckers White-winged Woodpecker,

Dendrocopos leucopterus, Weißflügelspecht,

Белокрылый дятел, Оqqanotli Qizilishton

(photo B. Clauss)

Family: Swallows Barn Swallow,

Riparia riparia, Rauchschwalbe, Деревенская ласточка,

Қишлоқ қалдирғочи (photo H. Bendsen)

Laughing Dove, Streptopelia senegalensis,

Palmtaube, Малая горлица,

Мusicha (photo H.Bendsen)

Collared Dove, Streptopelia decaocto,

Türkentaube, Кольчатая горлица,

Qumri (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Doves/ Pigeons Rock Dove,

Columba livia, Felsentaube,

Сизый голубь, Ko’k kaptar (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Bustards MacQueen‘s Bustard,

Chlamydotis macqueenii, Asiatische Kragentrappe,

Джек, Yo’rg’a tuvaloq

(photo UNDP)

Family: Nightjars Nightjar,

Chlamydotis, Ziegenmelker

козодой, тентакқуш (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Pheasants Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianius Colchicus

Fasan, Фазан, Қирғовул

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Craws Pander’s Ground-Jay,

Podoces panderi, Saxaul Häher,

Саксаульная сойка, Xo’ja Savdogar

( photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Craws Eurasian Magpie,

Pica Pica, Elster,

Сорока, Зағизғон

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Starlings Indian Myna,

Acridotheres tristis, Hirtenmaina,

Обыкновенная майна, Mayna

(photo UNDP)

Family: Larks Crested Lark,

Galerida cristata Haubenlerche,

Хохлатый жаворонок, Сўфитўрғай (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Larks Calandra Lark,

Melanocorypha calandra, Kalanderlerche,

Cтепной жаворонок, Dаsht to’rg’ayi

(photo B. Clauss)

Family: Finches Desert Finch,

Rhodospiza obsoleta, Weissflügelgimpel,

Буланый вьюрок, Чўл вьюроги (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Sparrows Eurasian Tree Sparrow,

Passer montanus, Feldsperling,

Полевой воробей, Дала чумчуғи (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Sparrows Spanish Sparrow,

Passer hispaniolensis, Weidensperling,

Черногрудый воробей - оратўш чумчуқ,

Испан чумчуғи (photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Sparrows House Sparrow,

Passer domesticus, Haussperling,

Домовый воробей, Уй чумчуғи

(photo H. Bendsen)

Family: Falcons Eurasian Hobby, Falco subbuteo,

Baumfalke, Чеглок, Jig’oltoy

(photo H. Bendsen)

Common Kestrel (male), Falco tinnunculus,

Turmfalke, Обыкновенная пустельга,

Mikkiy (photo UNDP)

Saker Falcon, Falco cherrug,

Würgfalke, Балобан,

Itolg’i (photo UNDP)

Egyptian Vulture, Neophron pernopterus, Schmutzgeier, Стервятник, Kal jo’rchi (photo UNDP)

Family: Accipitridae

Black Vulture, Aegypius monachus,

Mönchsgeier, Черный гриф, Qora tasqara

(photo UNDP)

Family: Ospreys Osprey, Pandion haliaetus,

Fischadler, Скопа, Suvqiyg’ir (photo UNDP)

Marsh Harrier, Circus aeruginosus, Rohrweihe, Болотный лунь, Soz bo’ktargisi (photo H.Bendsen)

White-tailed Sea-eagle, Haliaeetus albicilla, Seeadler,

Орлан-белохвост, Oq dumli suvburgut (photo UNDP)

As a federal enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development.

Published by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH

Registered offices, Bonn and Eschborn, Germany

Programme “Sustainable Economic Development in Selected Regions of Uzbekistan”

Chimkentskaya Street 7a 100029 Tashkent, Uzbekistan T +998 71 280 67 51 M +998 93 501 15 10 F +998 71 280 67 52 E hannelore.bendsen@giz.de I www.giz.de