“following the light of the sun, we left the old world.” - christopher columbus “following the...
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“Following the light of the sun, we left the Old World.”-CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
“Following the light of the sun, we left the Old World.”-CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
SONGS FOR THE DAY: NEVER BEEN TO SPAIN
Daily Comment & Card
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
TREATY OF TORDESILLAS
-Italian who sailed for Spain-Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria-Sailed west to find water route to the East-Returned with Gold encouraging more exploration
-Pope divided world with Line of Demarcation-Half to Spain/Half to Portugal-Line moved to give Brazil to Portugal
1492 1493-4
STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO:
-identify Christopher Columbus & Treaty of Tordesillasexplain the arrival of the first Americans.-describe the cultures encountered by the first European visitors.-analyze reasons for the European shift in interest toward colonization.-illustrate the Columbian Exchange-identify major Spanish explorers and their claims for Spain-Evaluate the Spanish legacy in the New World
-Bering Strait (land bridge)
-Nomadic Asian hunters
-by 1492, 54 million in American continents
Major cultures:
INCAS (PERU)
MAYANS (CENTRAL AMERICA)
AZTECS (MEXICO)
Major cultures:
INCAS (PERU)
MAYANS (CENTRAL AMERICA)
AZTECS (MEXICO)
How did the first Americans get here?
1/13
CENTRAL AMERICA=SOPHISTICATED CIVILIZATION
MATH
ASTRONOMY
AGRICULTURE
CALENDAR
*HOWEVER, PRACTICED HUMAN SACRAFICE
IN NORTH AMERICA:
3 SISTER FARMING
(beans, squash, & corn)
SMALL, SCATTERED, IMPERMANENT SETTLEMENTS AGRICULTURE
2/13
BLAME ATTENTION ON THE CRUSADES:
RENEWED INTEREST IN TRADE
SILK
DRUGS
PERFUME,SOAP
DYES
SUGAR AND OTHER SPICES
WANT AN ALL WATER ROUTE TO INDIA FOR TRADE…
MARCO POLO & CHINA
3/13
PORTUGUESE ARE THE FIRST TO LEAD!
PRINCE HENRY
COAST OF AFRICA (SLAVES)
DIAZ, DA GAMA
WHAT MADE IT POSSIBLE…BETTER SHIPS (CARAVEL, RUDDER)
EQUIPMENT (ASTROLABE, COMPASS)
MOVEABLE TYPE
WEAPONS, Don’t forget: $ from trade!4/13
Other countries want in:
SPAIN & COLUMBUS
-FERDINAND & ISABELLA
-MOORS DRIVEN OUT
-1492 SET SAIL (NINA, PINTA, SANTA MARIA)
AFTER SIX WEEKS (OCT 12) BAHAMAS
FOLLOWED BY: JAMAICA
PUERTO RICO
TRINIDAD
HONDURAS
-DIES THINKING HE LANDED IN WEST INDIES (1506)
5/13
COLUMBUS USED THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN TO TRAVEL TO THE WEST AND RETURN…
6/13
NEW WORLD OLD WORLD
BEANS
TOMATOES
POTATO
TOBACCO
CORN
PINEAPPLES
VANILLA
CHOCOLATE
SYPHILLIS
WHEAT
SUGAR
RICE
COFFEE
HORSES
COWS
PIGS
SMALLPOX
MEASLES
BUBONIC PLAGUE
INfLUENZA
TYPHUS
DIPTHERIA
SCARLET FEVER
COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE
7/13
CLASH OF CULTURES BEGINS:EUROPE = MARKETS, CAPITAL, TECHNOLOGY
AFRICA = LABOR
NEW WORLD = RAW MATERIALS
OLD WORLD TAKES GOLD & SILVER
AFRICA PROVIDES THE SLAVE LABOR
8/13
To keep order, the Pope divided the New World between the 2 most powerful Catholic countries: Spain & PortugalTREATY OF TORDESILLAS
Spain = most of the “heathen lands”
Portugal = Africa, Asia, (with line of demarcation, Brazil)
9/13
SPANISH EXPLORERSBalboa- Panama
Magellan- circumnavigated globe (1519-1522)
Ponce de Leon- Florida (fountain of youth)
Coronado- 7 cities of Cibola (Grand Canyon)
DeSoto- Mississippi
Pizarro- Incas (Peru-1532)
Cabeza de Vaca- Texas
Cortes- Aztecs
Spanish colonies only trade with Spain, only Catholics can migrate.
10/13
CORTES
conquers Aztecs in Mexico under Monteczuma
(thought he was returned God) Quetzalcoatl
Tenochtitlan capitol city
Cortes burned his ships—WHY?
Help from Spanish enslaved by Mayans and an Indian slave, Malinche (female), who spoke Mayan and one Aztec language-learned Spanish. Baptized Dona Marina
Brought death, conquest, intermarriage (mestizos), crops, & animals
Malinchista=traitor
Columbus Day=Dia de la Raza
11/13
SPANISH LEGACY?
LANGUAGE
RELIGION
ARCHITECTURE
one story, adobe/stone, arched doors. court yards, high ceilings, tile roofs domed churches,
rectangular bell tower
FOOD & ANIMALS
oranges, lemons, olives, sugar cane, wheat, rice cows, pigs, horses, donkeys
EDUCATION
universities (Lima, Peru & Mexico City-1550s)
12/13
St. Augustine, Florida (1565) is oldest continually inhabited European settlement in what is now the U.S.
Encomienda (grants land and indians in return for promise of Christianization) system was used.
13/13
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