from i can't to i can: multisensory activities for inclusive classrooms 2015
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From “I can’t!” to “I can!!!!” Multisensory
ELT for Inclusive Classrooms.
1st Young Learners’ 1st Young Learners’
ConferenceConferenceBritish Council, ChileBritish Council, Chile
October 2015October 2015Susan Hillyard B.Ed. (Hons)Susan Hillyard B.Ed. (Hons)
http://susanhillyard.blogspot.com.ar/http://susanhillyard.blogspot.com.ar/
Questions for todayQuestions for today What is SEN? What do you believe about SEN? What is Inclusion? What do you feel about Inclusion? What are SpLDs? What do you really know about
SpLDs? What are multisensory activities? Do you feel confident to do them? How do we do them?
FromFrom I CAN’TI CAN’T
To To
I CAN!I CAN!
Think timeThink time
Special or SpecificEducational Needs
Identify SENsWhich ones do you encounter in your
classes?Think, Pair, ShareThink, Pair, Share
What are Special/Specific What are Special/Specific Needs?Needs?
Think time…Think time…
Difficulties
Talk TimeTalk Time
SuccessesSuccesses
Range of Specific NeedsRange of Specific Needs dyslexia DOD AHDD a physical challenge deafness school phobia a disease
(sometimes terminal)
cerebral palsy Down syndrome
Asperger’s autism poverty problems of
conduct disruptive
behaviour inadequate
adaptation to formal educational settings
immigrants
What do you know?What do you know? Listen and Match Listen and Match
Jonathan (17) DyslexiaJonathan (17) Dyslexia Samson (12) ADHDSamson (12) ADHD Natalia (19) Asperger’sNatalia (19) Asperger’s Krystal (18) DyspraxiaKrystal (18) Dyspraxia Gillian (21) DyscalculiaGillian (21) Dyscalculia
Multi-sensory activitiesMulti-sensory activities
SSPPIICCEE
DyslexiaDyslexia variable and often
familial problems acquiring
and processing own language
lack of proficiency in reading, spelling, writing
may affect spoken language
lack of phonological awareness
lack of letter/sound correspondence
use graphic stories use pictures use flash cards use mime and actions stress letter/sound
correspondence stress oral work over
writing lessen the stress achieve more moments
of success / Eureka!
ADD and ADHDADD and ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder)Disorder) tiredness, lack of energy
short attention span poor concentration focussing or
completing tasks or being organised
problems in listening attentively
behave in an impulsive and hyperactive manner
not able to sit still or quietly
use pre-arranged warning signals
establish eye contact put up the menu discuss probs in
private instructions one by
one change assessment use energisers change activities often minimise distractions
SEBDs SEBDs (Social, Emotional and Behavioural (Social, Emotional and Behavioural
Difficulties)Difficulties) social relationships emotional problems behaviour disorders diverse and complex present great
challenges- frustration, helplessness and despair
must trust and bond with the teacher
enter into the community spirit of the classroom
games-comp, coll action and mime body language private
conversations
Asperger’sAsperger’s social situations making eye contact hard to make friends often hypersensitive
to noise and crowds focus strongly on
certain interests > expert on..
normal or above average intelligence
thrives on clear expectations and routine
write class schedule and time frames on board
use visuals, charts, colour coding, graphics
use comic strips/social stories, role play
prepare for any changes
find special gifts designate areas use ICT for writing use the magic circle
Using realia
Mark Mark FletcherFletcher
There There are no are no naughty naughty childrechildrenn
Four Little MonkeysFour Little Monkeys
General HintsGeneral Hints Celebrate diversity/variety/difference Cater for all learning styles/individual needs Ask two footed Qs/relate learning to
experience Use a menu for today showing the BIG
picture Develop a leadership style based on respect
and trust Go for positive group dynamics Make expected behaviours and attitudes clear Check in chunks
Let’s do some!
“A curriculum with flexible goals, methods, materials, and assessments that empowers educators to meet different needs.”
Joy Egbert
Multisensory EducationMultisensory Education
AffordancesAffordancesInterventionsInterventions
DifferentiationDifferentiation
Disability is part of the human condition. Almost everyone will be temporarilyy or permanently impaired at some point in life.
World Health Organisation 2011
Change Assessment Change Assessment ProceduresProcedures
Equality or Equity?Equality or Equity?
93 million children, up to 93 million children, up to the age of 14, live with a the age of 14, live with a moderate or severe moderate or severe disability. disability.
The state of the World´s Children – The state of the World´s Children – UNICEF 2013UNICEF 2013
““Children with Children with disabilities are among disabilities are among the world’s most the world’s most marginalized and marginalized and excluded children.” excluded children.”
World Health Organization – World Bank 2011World Health Organization – World Bank 2011
““Education should be Education should be inclusive at all levels and it inclusive at all levels and it should ensure equal access should ensure equal access
to the same general to the same general education offered to all.” education offered to all.” Convention on the Rights of Persons with Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities – 2006Disabilities – 2006
Schools and Schools and classroomsclassrooms
for All, with All at All for All, with All at All timestimes
Action Songs
Resourceless ClassroomsResourceless ClassroomsUse your best resources:Use your best resources:
You! You! Your Students!Your Students!
Multisensory ActivityMultisensory Activity
Exploding Myths!Exploding Myths! People with learning difficulties
cannot learn languages SEN students should be segregated
in Special Schools with specialist teachers
Including SEN students in mainstream classes brings down the standards of everybody
I need to be a SEN specialist to teach English to SEN students
To increase the presence, participation and achievement of all
learners
Stage Fighting
Making Visible Making Visible the Invisible the Invisible
andandGiving Voice Giving Voice
to the Voicelessto the Voiceless
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Thank you!!!Thank you!!!British CouncilBritish Council Susan HillyardSusan Hillyard
ssnhillyard@gmail.comssnhillyard@gmail.comhttp://susanhillyard.blogspot.com.ar/http://susanhillyard.blogspot.com.ar/
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