glenn ricart - us ignite application summit 2013 - monday, june 24

One Year

Glenn RicartCTO, US Ignite

Next-Gen Infrastructure

Virtualization / SDN

Local Cloud (Locavore)

Gigabit to the end user

Infrastructure

Next-Gen Applications

Economic Leadership

Next-Gen Infrastructure

Virtualization / SDN

Local Cloud (Locavore)

Gigabit to the end user

Infrastructure

Next-Gen Applications

Economic Leadership

12

Virtualization

Network Function Virtualization

13

At My House

Tragedy of the Commons• Today’s Internet only works well because utilization

is so low

- Comcast: using > 4% is “excessive”- Verizon Wireless: slows your data at >0.03%*

• Cheating is rampant• Vidyo, Jabber, OpenClove

• * of 3G data on an unlimited plan as a long-term average

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WWDD?

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Go Virtual

• Virtual server per application• Server configuration matched to app• Allocate as needed dynamically• More fault resilient• Easy to bill the server to the application• Incremental cost model increases $$$

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Go Virtual

• Virtual network per application• Network configuration matched to app• Allocate as needed dynamically• More fault resilient• Easy to bill the net to the application• Incremental cost model increases $$$

OrdinaryInternet

Tele-healthVideoPrivacy +Provisioned on demand

CommunityWifiPublic Safety

InteractiveOnlineEducationHigh quality +Low cost

DialysisControlReliability

NetworkFunctionVirtualization

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Virtualization

Vision: Network virtualization will transform networking like server virtualization transformed datacenters.- Business reasons- Technical reasons

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Virtualization Demos

• Medelight (Extreme)• Network Powered BYOD Cloud (Juniper)• City of Ammon Emergency Communications

Could benefit from dynamic virtualization• CASA• Real Time Emergency Response• And most everyone else

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SDN

• All major vendors are “in”• SDN deployments up an order of

magnitude• Ships standard with Linux• Encouraged as part of CC-NIE

22

SDN

• Network-wide optimization– Latency– Reliability– Reduce backbone traffic (multicast substitute)

• Increases realism of distance interactions

23

SDN

• Network-wide optimization– Latency:

• Connected Collaboration

– Reliability• WiRover• Reliable Process Control

– Reduce backbone traffic• Connected Collaboration

Next-Gen Infrastructure

Virtualization / SDN

Local Cloud (Locavore)

Gigabit to the end user

Infrastructure

Next-Gen Applications

Economic Leadership

Next-Gen Infrastructure

Virtualization / SDN

Local Cloud (Locavore)

Gigabit to the end user

Infrastructure

Next-Gen Applications

Economic Leadership

26

Today

• More bandwidth is better: “gimme a gig”

• It belongs in a massive datacenter “cloud”

Tomorrow

• More responsive is better: I’m a locavore

• The cloud comes to you to be more responsive

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4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 240

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

Ricart experiment; bandwidth based on speedtest.net; 23% page load performance improvement on finance.yahoo.com picking different stocks; conducted 5/20/2013

Mbps as measured by speedtest.net

Web page loads per second

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1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.109.1 2 52 ms 23 ms 28 ms 24.10.240.1 3 32 ms 9 ms 9 ms te-5-3-ur08.saltlakecity.ut.utah.comcast.net [68.85.39.109] 4 15 ms 11 ms 11 ms te-7-4-ar02.saltlakecity.ut.utah.comcast.net [68.87.170.13] 5 28 ms 23 ms 23 ms pos-0-2-0-0-cr01.denver.co.ibone.comcast.net [68.86.90.225] 6 25 ms 20 ms 20 ms 4.79.82.53 7 65 ms 64 ms 67 ms vlan52.ebr2.Denver1.Level3.net [4.69.147.126] 8 65 ms 64 ms 64 ms ae-3-3.ebr1.Chicago2.Level3.net [4.69.132.62] 9 65 ms 64 ms 65 ms ae-1-100.ebr2.Chicago2.Level3.net [4.69.132.114] 10 64 ms 65 ms 65 ms ae-6-6.ebr2.Washington12.Level3.net [4.69.148.145] 11 63 ms 64 ms 65 ms ae-5-5.ebr2.Washington1.Level3.net [4.69.143.221] 12 65 ms 64 ms 91 ms ae-82-82.csw3.Washington1.Level3.net [4.69.134.154] 13 88 ms 67 ms 65 ms ae-3-80.edge2.Washington1.Level3.net [4.69.149.142] 14 65 ms 63 ms 64 ms YAHOO-INC.edge2.Washington1.Level3.net [4.79.22.42] 15 65 ms 71 ms 63 ms xe-5-0-0.msr1.ac2.yahoo.com [216.115.108.147] 16 64 ms 63 ms 67 ms xe-2-2-0.clr3.ac4.yahoo.com [72.30.96.1] 17 65 ms 66 ms 71 ms gi-1-44.bas-n1.ac4.yahoo.com [76.13.1.69] 18 65 ms 65 ms 80 ms mcsl2.finance.vip.ac4.yahoo.net [76.13.115.116]

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Local Cloud-or-Locavore Computing

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Local Cloud-or-Locavore Computing

AOL MicroDatacenter

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Mike Manos, CTO of AOL Services: "We expect that MDCs will enable us to roll out five times the amount of total compute capacity in less than 10% of the cost and physical footprint of a traditional data center based deployment.”

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Local Cloud-or-Locavore Computing

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Local Cloud-or-Locavore Computing

Federated Local Clouds

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Today

• More bandwidth is better: “gimme a gig”

• It belongs in a massive datacenter “cloud”

Tomorrow

• More responsive is better: I’m a locavore

• The cloud comes to you to be more responsive

40

Local Cloud (Locavore)

• Local cloud at KC Hackathon

• Project “slice power” to the end user

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Local Cloud (Locavore)

• Demos:– Cizzle– Real-time Emergency Response– Engage3D– Software Lending Library– Simulation as a Service– Network Powered BYOD Cloud– LITE Virtual Reality– Disaster Mitigation System– PlanIT– Augmented Reality for Virtual Classrooms

Next-Gen Infrastructure

Virtualization / SDN

Local Cloud (Locavore)

Gigabit to the end user

Infrastructure

Next-Gen Applications

Economic Leadership

Next-Gen Infrastructure

Virtualization / SDN

Local Cloud (Locavore)

Gigabit to the end user

Infrastructure

Next-Gen Applications

Economic Leadership

Video over a Gigabit

• 1.493 Gbps uncompressed (HDTV)• 5.972 Gbps at 1080p and 120 Hz (medical

images using DICOM)• 10.19 Gbps Red One Camera

uncompressed• 23.89 Gbps 4K video

4K Video

• Supported by YouTube• 4K television sets from all major vendors

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Progression

Demo: Engage3D

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Why Not Compress (Better)?

• End-user equipment not powerful enough• Cost of more powerful hardware not justified• Can’t wait• Cost of fast hardware not justified• Bandwidth within a city may be “free”

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Gigabit to the End User

• Demos– Connected Collaboration– Engage3D– Simulation as a Service– Software Lending Library– Cizzle– Network Powered BYOD Cloud– Remote Process Control (High Frame-Rate Video)– LITE Virtual Reality Workforce Development

Next-Gen Infrastructure

Virtualization / SDN

Local Cloud (Locavore)

Gigabit to the end user

Infrastructure

Next-Gen Applications

Economic Leadership

Next-Gen Infrastructure

Virtualization / SDN

Local Cloud (Locavore)

Gigabit to the end user

Infrastructure

Next-Gen Applications

Economic Leadership

Glenn Ricart

Revolutionary Forces

• “Designing down” applications to fit

• ISP pricing / usage trap

• Growing gap between R&E & commercial

• Big data

• Open data

• Spectrum limitations

• Software-defined networking and NFV

• Google

Chicken and Egg

• Apps must assume today’s Internet

- Work to fit within today’s bandwidths- Must work even with today’s latency

• Infrastructure players say there are no apps that need more responsiveness

• US Ignite exists to break this deadlock

An Internet of Immersive Experience

• Bandwidth and latency both count• Make higher utilization work well• Get it closer (fewer hops)• Close network servers are faster than you

are• Explicit traffic management (instead of

implicit based on DPI)

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June 24-26, Chicago

Demos of applications developed through NSF grants, Mozilla-Ignite Challenge,

Industry Partner labs