global warming by nicole. what is global warming? global warming is the increase of the earth’s...

GLOBAL WARMINGGLOBAL WARMING

By Nicole

What is Global Warming?

What is Global Warming?

Global warming is the increase of the Earth’s average surface temperature due to a build up of green house gases in the atmosphere.

Carbon dioxide is the most common gas that causes global warming.

As temperatures increase, the climate changes.

Global warming is the increase of the Earth’s average surface temperature due to a build up of green house gases in the atmosphere.

Carbon dioxide is the most common gas that causes global warming.

As temperatures increase, the climate changes.

Greenhouse EffectGreenhouse Effect Sunlight enters the earth’s atmosphere and most of the light is reflected back by the earth’s surface.

Greenhouse gases act as a shield trapping the sun’s energy and preventing it from leaving our atmosphere.

The trapped sunlight causes the earth temperatures to rise and change our climate and weather.

Twice in the past ten years, we’ve had the hottest temperatures ever recorded in the planet’s history.

Sunlight enters the earth’s atmosphere and most of the light is reflected back by the earth’s surface.

Greenhouse gases act as a shield trapping the sun’s energy and preventing it from leaving our atmosphere.

The trapped sunlight causes the earth temperatures to rise and change our climate and weather.

Twice in the past ten years, we’ve had the hottest temperatures ever recorded in the planet’s history.

The Main Cause of Global Warming

The Main Cause of Global Warming

Increase of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere

Increase of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere

Other CausesOther Causes

Deforestation is responsible for 20-25% of all carbon emissions entering the atmosphere

Burning of fossil fuels

Population (more people=more cars, more food and more energy)

Deforestation is responsible for 20-25% of all carbon emissions entering the atmosphere

Burning of fossil fuels

Population (more people=more cars, more food and more energy)

Greenhouse GasesGreenhouse Gases

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Fossil fuel burning, deforestation

Methane (CH4) Rice cultivation, cattle & sheep ranching,

decay from landfills, mining

Nitrous oxide (N2O) Industry and agriculture (fertilizers)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Fossil fuel burning, deforestation

Methane (CH4) Rice cultivation, cattle & sheep ranching,

decay from landfills, mining

Nitrous oxide (N2O) Industry and agriculture (fertilizers)

Worldwide Carbon Emissions

Worldwide Carbon Emissions

Car

bo

n (

109

met

ric

ton

s)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000Year

Liquid fuelLiquid fuelTotalTotal

Gas fuelGas fuelSolid fuelSolid fuel

Carbon Emissions vs. Population

Carbon Emissions vs. Population

0.00E+00

1.00E+09

2.00E+09

3.00E+09

4.00E+09

5.00E+09

6.00E+09

7.00E+09

8.00E+09

World USA OECD Asia

Population Total Carbon Emissions

0.00E+00

1.00E+09

2.00E+09

3.00E+09

4.00E+09

5.00E+09

6.00E+09

7.00E+09

8.00E+09

World USA OECD Asia

Population Total Carbon Emissions

Effects of Global Warming

Effects of Global Warming

Increased Temperature

Habitat Damage and

Species Affected

Changes in Water Supply

Rising Sea Level

Proof of Global Warming

Proof of Global Warming

AlaskaAlaska

1914 2004

Colorado RiverColorado RiverArizonaArizona

June 2002 Dec 2003

Melting Glaciers – Mt. Kilimanjaro

Melting Glaciers – Mt. Kilimanjaro

Drought in AfricaDrought in Africa

Lake FaguibineLake Faguibine Lake ChadLake Chad

Problems Plants and Animals will face Problems Plants and Animals will face

Temperatures of waters rise, so it is hard for fish to adapt this change.

As the earth warms, plants will have to migrate at a rate of 1.6 km per year which is 5 times higher than normal migration rate.

Polar bears are drowning because they are unable to swim the longer distances between land and the receding ice.

Temperatures of waters rise, so it is hard for fish to adapt this change.

As the earth warms, plants will have to migrate at a rate of 1.6 km per year which is 5 times higher than normal migration rate.

Polar bears are drowning because they are unable to swim the longer distances between land and the receding ice.

SolutionsSolutions

Solar Power Wind Power Fuel-Efficiency Hydro Power

Energy AlternativesEnergy Alternatives

Things you can do!Things you can do! Take shorter showers, heating water uses energy

Turn off lights when you leave the room

Use compact fluorescent bulbs

Plant a tree Recycle Walk or carpool instead of driving

Educate others

Take shorter showers, heating water uses energy

Turn off lights when you leave the room

Use compact fluorescent bulbs

Plant a tree Recycle Walk or carpool instead of driving

Educate others QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Cartoons about Global Warming

Cartoons about Global Warming

Any Questions?Any Questions?

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