gloriosa superba

Eye – catching

Medicinal

Gloriosa superba L.

Presented by

Dr. Sudhakar Kokate

Director PPRC, India

PPRC/INDIA 01

Description

Grows upto a height of 1800 mtrs.

Geographical distribution: India, Africa

State flower of Tamil Nadu, India

Deciduous perennial climbing plant

Root: tuberous, cylindrical / flattened and at

maturity corms

PPRC/INDIA 02

Description

Stem: 3 – 6 mtrs.

Leaves: alternate, simple, ovate, lanceolate

Flowers: solitary, born on upper part of the

stem, eye catching multicoloured and uniquely

structured flowers, remains fresh for 7 days

PPRC/INDIA 05

Description

Stamens: radiating, long, glabrous

Ovary: 3 chambers

Style: sharply bent, 30 – 150 seeds / capsule

Each seed is round and bright red

Propagation by tuberous corm

PPRC/INDIA 07

Chemical components

Alkaloids: colchicine, colchicoside

Non-alkaloid: β-sitosterol, 2-hydroxybenzoic

acid, chelidonic acid, choline, glucose, linolic

acid, luteolia, mono methyl-γ-resorcylate, oleic

acid, palmitic acid, stigmasterol, stigmasterol-

β-D-glucose

PPRC/INDIA 10

Chemical components

Phenolic alkaloids: 2,3-Demethylcolchicine,

superbine, cornigerine, lumiderivative, N-

Formyl-β-lumicolchicine, β-Lumicolchicine,

substance G1, γ-Lumicolchicine

PPRC/INDIA 12

Uses

To determine the desired sex of a child

Disinfectant for wound

Religious ceremonies

Promoting labour pain

Inducing abortion

PPRC/INDIA 14

Uses

Tonic

Purgative

Treatment for bruises & sprains

Anti-periodic gonorrhoea remedy

Antihelmintic

PPRC/INDIA 16

Uses

To treat haemorrhoids

Remedy for snake & scorpion bites

Bleeding of the nose

Treatment for impotency & barrenness

Remedy for ascites

PPRC/INDIA 18

Uses

Lice killer

Flatulence

Intermittent fevers & debility

Antidote against Cobra poison

Narcotic

PPRC/INDIA 20

Thank you !!