gms- east west corridor “challenge and obstracle” arranged by mrs. tui pakarat-rutten vice...
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GMS- EAST WEST CORRIDOR “CHALLENGE AND OBSTRACLE”
Arranged by Mrs. Tui Pakarat-RuttenVice President of TBCC & Managing Director of Intra Co
Ltd.On 08 Oct 2015
H/P: +66 81 839 2452 /+855 16 912 832E-mail: manager@intra-mekong.com
Contents 1. GMS
2. GMS Corridors
3. GMS CBTA
4. East West Corridor
5. Myanmar Profile
6. Myanmar SEZ
7. Cambodia Profile
8. Cambodia SEZ
9. Thailand SEZ Policies at the border
10. Economic Corridors and Thailand -
Plus - One
1.GMS-GREATER MEKONG SUB-REGION
Overview of the Greater Mekong Sub-region
In 1992, with assistance from ADB, the six countries entered into a program of sub-regional economic cooperation, designed to enhance economic relations among the countries.
The Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) is a natural economic area bound together by the Mekong River, covering 2.6 million square kilometers and a combined population of around 326 million.
2. GMS CORRIDORS
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GMS Corridors
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All GMS Corridors
3. GMS CBTA
GMS - CBTA
• What is GMS – CBTA
History : Start from 26th November, 1999Thailand - Lao PDR - Vietnam (Tripatite Agreement)Under Grater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation(GMS-EC) to facilitate cross border of Goods transportand people
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Copy Right Reserve @ Somsak Wisetruangrot 2010
GMS - CBTA
6th Transport Working Group Meeting of GMSAgreed to have additional GMS’s members to
join in this Tripartite AgreementYear 2001 – CambodiaYear 2002 – China Year 2003 – Myanmar This became Greater Mekong Subregion Cross-
border Transport Agreement ( GMS.CBTA )
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Objective of CBTA
• - Facilitate Transport of Goods and People among members.
• - Simplified and Harmonized Laws , rules regulation related to transport of goods and people
• - To promote Multimodal Transport
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Starting up GMS CBTA
Customs Transit and Temporary Admissionsystem or CTS has been implemented on 11th June 2009 Objective: to transport without transloading
from origin to destinationFirst Thai Truck to Vietnam and First Vietnam to
Thailand
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Copy Right Reserve @ Somsak Wisetruangrot 2010
5 Elements of GMS CBTA - EWEC
• 1. Traffic Rights Exchange • 2. Customs In-transit Guarantee and temporary import• 3. Guarantee Organization • 4. SSI and SWI• 5. CBTA Fast Track
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GMS Connectivity
Road Transport Network
1992
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GMS Connectivity
Road Transport Network
2006
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GMS Connectivity
Road Transport Network
2015
4. EAST WEST CORRIDOR
GMS-EWEC GMS-EWEC objectives:(1) to enhance connectivity of the corridor areas by reducing cross-border transactions and transportation costs
(2) to increase competitiveness through economies of scale offered by cross-border investments that based on value-adding processes and take advantage of the comparative advantages of different areas within the corridor
(3) to empower the private sector by promoting joint financial, technological, marketing, production, and other collaborations in the EWEC areas
(4) to reduce poverty, support development of rural and border areas, and increase the earnings and provide employment to the low-income groups.
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LAO: East-West Corridor (Phin-Dene Savanh)
VIE: East-West Corridor (Lao Bao-Dong Ha)
JBIC-assisted 2nd Mekong International Bridge
JBIC-assisted Hai Van Tunnel Construction and Da Nang Port Improvement
With assistance from the Royal Thai Government
EWEC Complementary Corridors and Routes
Challenges
The differences in procedures, regulations and laws between the countries in the corridorSlow changes in administrative reform and protection of domestic marketsLack of effective institutional coordination
DA NANG PORT
5. Myanmar Profile
Myanmar Profile
• 51.25 Million(2014)
Population
• 676578 km2
• 936 km (East – West)
• 2051 km ( North – South)
Area
• 1423956 km (2011)
Road Length
• 2476672 ( June 2012)Number of registered vehicles
• Bangladesh, India, China, Laos, Thailand
Neighboring Countries
6. Myanmar SEZ
DAWEI SEZ
KYAUk PHYU SEZ
THI LA WAR SEZ
18Existing IZYangon(4)MandalayMeikthilarMyingyan
YenangyaingPakokkuMonywa
PyayPathein
MyangmyaHinthada
MawlamyaingMyeik
TaunggyiKalay
7 NEW IZYadanarbon(MDY)
Tart Kon (NPD)Nan oonPa han
MyawadiThree pagodaPon nar island
DAWEI
KYAUKPYU
There are potential areas to develop Deep Sea
Ports at the following areas -
Kyaukpyu Deep Sea Port at Rakhine State
in the West Coast.
Kalagauk Deep Sea Port between
Mawlamyine and Ye Region at in the South
Coast.
Dawei Special Economic Zone together
with Deep Sea Port at Tanintharyi
Region in the South Coast.
DEEP SEA PORT PROJECTS IN MYANMAR
KALAGAUK
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SEZ WILLPLAY IMPORTANT ROLE IN NEAR FUTURE
SEZ PROGRAM
To attract large number of FDI
Oil & Gas pipeline
heavy industries & agro forestry processing
Kyaukphyu SEZ
Labor intensive export oriented industries
Domestics market oriented industries
Thiliwa SEZ
Gate way to Mekong region
Dawei SEZ
THILIWA SEZ ZONE CURRENT STATUS (2014)
Dawei Deep Sea Port, Industrial Estate and Myanmar-Thai Road and Railways
Kyaukphyu SEZs Project
Myanmar –China Pipeline (Ongoing)
Crude Pipeline (32”) in Myanmar side - 747 km
Gas Pipeline (40”) in Myanmar side - 769 km
7.CAMBODIA PROFILE
CAMBODIA PROFILE
Land area : 181,035 sq.km.
Population: 16.9 Million
Labor force (young) : 7,053,398 (Female: 3,608,345)
Population growth rate : 1.54%
GDP (2015) : 7.3%
GDP per capita in 2014 : $1,108
Inflation (2015) : 1.6%
Exchange rate: USD1= 4053 Riel
8. Cambodia SEZ
Cambodia SEZ
• Special economic zones were formally introduced in Cambodia in 2005. There are currently 30 approved SEZs. The authority responsible for Cambodia’s SEZs is the Cambodia Special Economic Zone Board (CSEZB), which operates under the umbrella of the Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC)
• Sub-decree on the Establishment and Management of SEZs
was adopted in December 2005.
• 22 SEZs have been authorized and are being developed by
private investors/operators. Five SEZs are currently in operation,
the remainders are in various stages of development.
• Reasons for operation within a SEZ:
• Better infrastructure
• One Stop Services/SEZ Zone Administration
• Recent data suggest that the pace of investment in the zones is
accelerating.
• Draft of SEZ Law under completion
SEZ : Diversification Policy
www.intra-mekong.com
Cambodia’s Special Economic Zones
No Activities
Under Construction
Operational Kampot SEZSihanoukville Port SEZ
REGIONAL 123 ROAD (Special Economic Zone-SEZ)
Cham YeamCam-Thai Border
Lork Prek Chak Cam-VN Border
Koh Kong
KampotVeal Renh
Lork
Sre Ambel
RN48=151 km Sre Ambel-Koh Kong section:Thai Loan For Road and Grant for four long bridge completed 2008
RN3=65 km Kampot-Veal Renh section : World Bank and Korea Loan completed 2004 and 2007
RN33=53 km Kampot-Lork section : ADB and Korea Loan expected completed in 2014 and section 16 km ADB section completed 2013
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Zone Area (ha) Category of Business
Industrial Park 140 Export processing manufacturers : about 40~50 factories
Commercial Zone 1.2 Supermarket, shop, bank., business development center, etc.
Residential Zone 1.2 Serviced Apartments
Public Zone 0.6 School, clinic, hospital, etc.
Total 143
Ratio of Zoning in Industrial Park
Basic Zoning Concept
Phnom Penh Port: Special Economic Zone
9. THAILAND SEZ POLICY AT THE BORDER
Thailand SEZ Policy at the border
Kingdom of Cambodia
Kingdom of Thailand Cross Border Location
MapKhlong Loeuk Poipet
Existing Border Control Facility New Border
Crossing Point
Stung Bot
Nong Ian
Phrom Hot Canal
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.
การค้�าชายแดนและการใช�ประโยชน�จากเขตเศรษฐก�จพิ�เศษ
10. Economic Corridors and Thailand -Plus - One
EWEC Complementary Corridors and Routes
Challenges
The differences in procedures, regulations and laws between the countries in the corridorSlow changes in administrative reform and protection of domestic marketsLack of effective institutional coordination
Useful link www.investincambodia.comwww.ccb.com.khwww.tbcccambodia.org www.asean.orgwww.affalog.netwww.adb.org/GMS/Cross-Border/about.aspwww.adb.org/GMS/Economic-Corridorswww.eastasiawatch.in.thwww.unescap.org/ttdw/FFmeeting/FFForum_2010/7.pdfwww.worldbank.org/etools/tradesurvey/mode1b.asp#moreinfowww.nesdb.go.thhttp://www.tbcccambodia.org http://www.tbcccambodia.org/index.php/events http://www.tbcccambodia.org/index.php/useful-links http://www.tbcccambodia.org/index.php/commercial-affairs
THANK YOU SO MUCHFOR YOUR ATTENTION
Arranged by Mrs. Tui Pakarat-RuttenThe Vice President of TBCC
H/P: +66 81 839 2452E-mail: manager@intra-mekong.com
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