gunter pauli

University of Linköping 13th of October 2011

RETHINK THE CITY

Thursday 13 October 2011

RETHINK THE CITY

based on

The Blue EconomyA Report to the Club of Rome

Prof. Gunter PAULI

Green Economy Blue Economy

13th of October 2011University of Linköping

13th of October 2011

ExpensiveSubsidized

University of Linköping

ExpensiveSubsidized

InnovativeCompetitive

Jobs with ROI

ProtectComply

In favor or against

ProtectComply

In favor or against

RegenerateEntrepreneurs

Choose the best

biodegradable

not sustainable

the capacity to respond to the basic needs of all ...Sustainability is

with what we have

with what we have(that is the way nature works)

If we only teach our children all we know

Then they can never do better University of Linköping

Is everyone looking in the same direction?

gravity

ventilation

Daiwa House, Sendai (Japan)INSPIRED by the ZEBRA

save energy, improve productivity, increase value of the building © Gunter Pauli

humid i ty

temperature13th of October 2011

INSPIRED by TERMITESLaggarberg School, Timrå (Sweden)

University of Linköping 13th of October 2011University of Linköping

INSPIRED by TERMITESLaggarberg School, Timrå (Sweden)

save energy, healthy children who study better, increasing the value in the area© Gunter Pauli

University of Linköping 13th of October 2011University of Linköping

Self-sufficient hospital, Gaviotas (Colombia)

vegetable steel

WATER andRENEWABLE ENERGY

generated with

WHAT YOU HAVE

WATER andRENEWABLE ENERGY

The Laws of Physics

WaterWatts/m3/sec

The Laws of Physics

Watts/m2 Solar - PV

WaterWatts/m3/sec

The Laws of Physics

WindWatts/m/sec

Watts/m2 Solar - PV

WaterWatts/m3/sec

The Laws of Physics

Water is +800x more densethan air

15 km/hr flow of water (8 knots) equals

380 km/hr of windUniversity of Linköping

THE FUTURE OF HYDRO-ELECTRICITY

CONSTRICTIONLow PressureHigh Speed

High pressureLow Speed

High PressureLow Speed

Giovanni Batista Venturi

water flow

water flowwater flow

Giovanni Batista VenturiAaron Davidson Venturi Turbine

River flows and tidal waves

reduce the negative impact

3.8x more electricity with the same flow, no dams, co-generating reduce the negative impact

BHUTAN

Ulsan, KoreaTHE FUTURE OF WASTE

biogas13th of October 2011University of Linköping

100.000 population 15.000 m3 methane gaz per dayor 5.5 million m3 methane gaz per year

how many tankers?

100.000 population 15.000 m3 methane gaz per dayor 5.5 million m3 methane gaz per year

Municipal Waste Water Treatment

a cost is converted in an income lesss taxes, carbon credits, generating energy

THE FUTURE OF SOLAR

based on

MULTI-FUNCIONALITY

Hybrid Panels (PVT)

Heat (400W/sqm) & Power (136W/sqm)

PV Panels

Solarus PV Top Performance about130W/sqm

Use less silicon material Lower cost/W

Traditional Photovoltaics Top Performance 130W/sqm

Small Applications

!"#$%#&'(#&)*'+,)*%(( -+."&%(/,0*%()+,12*+(3."&)(

Hybrid Panels (PVT)

PV Panels

Small Applications

!"#$%#&'(#&)*'+,)*%(( -+."&%(/,0*%()+,12*+(3."&)(

Hybrid Panels (PVT)

PV Panels

Small Applications

!"#$%#&'(#&)*'+,)*%(( -+."&%(/,0*%()+,12*+(3."&)(

Hybrid Panels (PVT)

PV Panels

Small Applications

!"#$%#&'(#&)*'+,)*%(( -+."&%(/,0*%()+,12*+(3."&)(

Hybrid Panels (PVT)

PV Panels

Small Applications

!"#$%#&'(#&)*'+,)*%(( -+."&%(/,0*%()+,12*+(3."&)(

THE FUTURE OF LANDFILLS

Large Applications

!"#$%&'()*+,-./012+3+4,/01#+5&6#"+78&%0+

,//+"&69+&(+:/+;&<=8#9+#>%?+

Landfills

cost moneygenerate income and jobs, reduce taxes, provide warm water

1,500 HA landfill space equipped with these panels

3-5.000 MWfree warm water

1,500 HA landfill space equipped with these panels

THE FUTURE OF DRINKING WATER

based on

PHYSICS

THE FUTURE OF DRINKING WATER

THE POWER OF THE VORTEX

WATER PURIFICATION

no pumps

WATER PURIFICATION

no filters

no pumps

WATER PURIFICATION

no filtersno membranes

no pumps

THE FUTURE OFINNER-CITY MANUFACTURING

based on

LOCAL RESOURCES

THE FUTURE OFINNER-CITY MANUFACTURING

4kg of Ti

4kg of Ti 300gr of Ti

4kg of Ti 300gr of Ti330gr of Ti powder

4kg of Ti 300gr of Ti330gr of Ti powdercold plasma + laser

x12 less materialcold plasma + laser

x12 less materialno water

cold plasma + laser

100% in-situ recycling

cold plasma + laser

OUTCOMPETE CHINA

100% in-situ recycling

cold plasma + laser

Where do we start?

Responding to the Basic Needs of all

Where do we start?

Several Basic Needs Require Priority AttentionWater and Energy first with Housing as the Catalyst

Where do we start?

Water FoodHousing Health Energy Jobs Education

Several Basic Needs Require Priority AttentionWater and Energy first with Housing as the Catalyst

Has this been done?

Each vision expressed is based on hands-on experiencebenchmarked and proven over the years.

Has this been done?

Regenerating Biodiversity

from 17 to 256

Land valuex 3,000

over 25 years

Shift from 70% gastro-intestinal to water as commons

Create 10,000 jobs

from food waste

Empower women and

children

Social Housingat $1,700per unit

110,000 kidsand 6,000 teachers

Self-sufficient in energy and

Food Securityfor villages

with healthy food

Cutting-edgetechnologies

for Africa

Has this been done?

For the first time these innovations are bundled in Africain one major urban development project

Regenerating Biodiversity

from 17 to 256

Land valuex 3,000

over 25 years

Shift from 70% gastro-intestinal to water as commons

Create 10,000 jobs

from food waste

Empower women and

children

Social Housingat $1,700per unit

110,000 kidsand 6,000 teachers

Self-sufficient in energy and

Food Securityfor villages

with healthy food

Cutting-edgetechnologies

for Africa

We Connect the Key Challenges

Money Drains Out of the Area

Landfill

Closed Open Quarries

DrinkingWater

Food Security

No Jobs ImminentNuclearClosure

Loss of Biodiversity

Landfill Closure

Landfill

DrinkingWater

Food Security

Landfill Closure

Costly Public Transportation

Over-capacity atindustrial park

Over-capacity of natural gas generators

Survival Agriculture Housing

Shortage

Strong Electro-Magnetic Fields

Landfill

DrinkingWater

Food Security

Landfill Closure

Costly Public Transportation

Over-capacity atindustrial park

Over-capacity of natural gas generators

Survival Agriculture Housing

Shortage

Strong Electro-Magnetic Fields

With a System of Solutions

free of subsidy needs

We implement Solutions

that generate jobs and build social capital

Urban Miningfor building materials

WaterCycles

Healthy Food

Highest Concentrationof Renewables

in Africausing existing grid

BiodiversityCorridors

Landfill as Platform for Renewables

Vertical Turbineinside Pylons

Electric Bus Feeder System

Create New IndustriesResponding FIRST

to local needs

Natural gas generators with spirulina farm

Urban andSeawater

Agriculture

WaterCycles

Healthy Food

Electric Bus Feeder System

Create New IndustriesResponding FIRST

to local needs

Natural gas generators with spirulina farm

Urban andSeawater

Agriculture

WaterCycles

Healthy Food

Wescape is the Catalyst

Designed with a Multiplier Effect

Wescape

ExcessPower

HydroWater

Rainwatercatchment

Wescape

Light from flow

DrinkingWater

ExcessPower

HydroWater

Rainwatercatchment

Wescape

Light from flow

DrinkingWater

ExcessPower

HydroWater

Rainwatercatchment

Wescape

Electricpublic

transportLight from

DrinkingWater

ExcessPower

HydroWater

Rainwatercatchment

Wescape

Storing solarheat

Solarelectricity

Electricpublic

transportLight from

DrinkingWater

ExcessPower

HydroWater

Rainwatercatchment

Wescape

Storing solarheat

Solarelectricity

Electricpublic

transportLight from

DrinkingWater

ExcessPower

HydroWater

Rainwatercatchment

Biogas

GreyWasteWater SMW

Building Materials

Wescape

Storing solarheat

Solarelectricity

Electricpublic

transportLight from

DrinkingWater

ExcessPower

HydroWater

Rainwatercatchment

Biogas

GreyWasteWater SMW

Building Materials

WescapeSeawaterFarming

Pulp toProtein

Storing solarheat

Solarelectricity

Electricpublic

transportLight from

DrinkingWater

ExcessPower

HydroWater

Rainwatercatchment

Biogas

GreyWasteWater SMW

Building Materials

Pulp toProtein

DCfridge

Carbon floor heat

Storing solarheat

Solarelectricity

Electricpublic

transportLight from

DrinkingWater

ExcessPower

HydroWater

Rainwatercatchment

Biogas

GreyWasteWater SMW

Building Materials

Pulp toProtein

DCfridge

Carbon floor heat

Edutain-ment

Storing solarheat

Solarelectricity

Electricpublic

transportLight from

DrinkingWater

ExcessPower

HydroWater

Rainwatercatchment

Biogas

GreyWasteWater SMW

Building Materials

Pulp toProtein

ENERGYEnergy Potential 250MWin and around Wescape

WATERWescape is self-sufficient in water for all purposes

FOOD90% food security can be attained with 15% land

HOUSINGCompetitive, healthy while building up social capital

HEALTHWater, food and housing plus preventive medicine

EDUCATIONSchooling for happiness, life, responding to needs

JOBSDirect job generation

links Atlantis to the future

RECOVERY of TOP SOILnutrients from black and

grey water systems

BIODIVERSITYinvasive non-native

species converted to food

SOCIAL CAPITALland value increases, education and jobs

ROIabove average long term returns over long term

CASH FLOWEarly, integrated and net accumulated positive c.f.

CARBON CREDITThis project qualifies for at least $250 mio CEF

DCfridge

Carbon floor heat

Edutain-ment

Housing andConstruction

Basic Principles

Focus on reducing daily operational costs for energy, water, food, health and education generating the multiplier effect

Basic Principles

Colombian Hospital Japanese Offices Shopping Center Harare Car Workshop in Sweden

Basic Principles

GuesstimateThe local assembly of housesmust target a 3 day maximum

The total costs - investment and operations will be calculated over

25 years. Colombian Hospital Japanese Offices Shopping Center Harare Car Workshop in Sweden

Basic Principles

Basic Principles The backbone of electricity will be DC

GuesstimateAssembly of white goods

(refrigeration) based on DCunder license from ITRI Taiwan

Generating jobs and Representingthe most ecological option

Qualifies for CO2e

GuesstimateAssembly of LED will be at Atlantisunder license of DELTA Electronics

(Taiwan)

Generating jobs and soon an export product for Africa

Qualifies for CO2e

GuesstimateAssembly of white goods

(refrigeration) based on DCunder license from ITRI Taiwan

Generating jobs and Representingthe most ecological option

Qualifies for CO2e

WindWindWind

An estimated 500 XL pylons exist today within 15 km radius

WindWindWind

At least 2,000 additional S-L-X-XL transmission pylons will be added

WindWindWind

1kW 10kW-100kW 100kW-1MW

WindWindWind

WindWindWind ESKOM

TransferStation

GuesstimatePotential 100MW

0.01 c/kWhr. Manufactured

at Atlantisunder license from Iosis

Qualifies for CO2e

WindWindWind ESKOM

TransferStation

Solarheat

Solarelectricity

Solarheat

Solarelectricity

Heat and power with1/3 of the wafer and wiring using both sides

Solarheat

Solarelectricity

Sun concentration reflectors x3.5 cased in recycled carbon fiber

Solarheat

Solarelectricity

Hybrid Panels (PVT)

PV Panels

Small Applications

!"#$%#&'(#&)*'+,)*%(( -+."&%(/,0*%()+,12*+(3."&)(

Solarelectricity

Solarheat

Solarelectricity

Hybrid Panels (PVT)

PV Panels

Small Applications

!"#$%#&'(#&)*'+,)*%(( -+."&%(/,0*%()+,12*+(3."&)(

Solarelectricity

GuesstimatePotential 100-200MW

0.015 c/kWhr manufacturedat Atlantis under license from

Solarus (Sweden)

Qualifies for CO2e

Solarheat

Solarelectricity

Hybrid Panels (PVT)

PV Panels

Small Applications

!"#$%#&'(#&)*'+,)*%(( -+."&%(/,0*%()+,12*+(3."&)(

Solarelectricity

0.015 c/kWhr manufacturedat Atlantis under license from

Solarus (Sweden)

Qualifies for CO2e

Solarheat

Solarelectricity

Landfillas basestation

Hybrid Panels (PVT)

PV Panels

Small Applications

!"#$%#&'(#&)*'+,)*%(( -+."&%(/,0*%()+,12*+(3."&)(

Biogas WasteWater

Building Materials

Biogas WasteWater

Building Materials

BiogasGrey

WasteWater

Building Materials

Biogas WasteWater

Building Materials

BiogasGrey

WasteWater

Building Materials

Biogas WasteWater

Building Materials

BiogasGrey

WasteWater

Building Materials

Grey water plus organic food waste increases biogas by factor 4

Biogas WasteWater

Building Materials

BiogasGrey

WasteWater

Building Materials

Reduces load on landfill and generates quality sludge for land restoration

Biogas WasteWater

Building Materials

BiogasGrey

WasteWater

Building Materials

!"#$%"&'(%)*+$,-*"$.&!"#$%&

!'#%()*'#+,&&)+%*%-"."/",&

/)),(0.1"-(

2.1"-(0."-#(1&3,4-(

01*2/),3%4*.,&5

5(6.'7(89:9 :;

<-1"(=#),3%"1(+#)>(?$)+3-&1(=#),3%"$)*(

6+%1("1%7"%1)!"#$%&8)*'#+,&&)"&)%)7,'&%/".,)/##.)9"/:)42./"*.,)"1*2/)%1()#2/*2/)%./,'1%/"7,&

!"#$%"&'(%)*+$,-*"$.&

!"#$%&'()$*+,-#./$0)$1+0#2

3,)/+(./ 45+(/0,)

3&0#)/

/0('-.#1

2&1.*(3$"'4(!)5"6(7)#-.

!8-1$9*4(:5$&,4(;<-#."-4(=#.*1+-#!/>4???(@A((,$9-1"-#(B)&5@-(."(@5*$%$<.&(CC=D!!5E1"#."-1F(D!(G<#$@.#'(1&5,9-H4(CI!(GJ.1"-(.%"$B."-,(1&5,9-H4(K)),(C.1"-

6+,-#./$4#'.+0*/0,)

7#8$20)().0(&'

GJ.1"-(.%"$B."-,(1&5,9-H4(K)),(C.1"-!L*%#-.1-($*<5"()+(+)),(J.1"-(E'(.<<#)MN(A0?O!I,,-,(1&5,9-(<#-P"#-."@-*"(.*,(%#')9-*$%(9.1(%&-.*$*9!//(@$&&$)*(Q@A(E$)9.1(<-#('-.#(G+#)@(A(Q@AH(1)&,(")(!7(36-@$%.&!D#),5%"$)*()+(&$R5$,(3;S T(???(")*U'-.#

! V;L(W(S?O! X:L=8I(()+(X2V(A @$&&$)*(1-%5#-,! !$9*$+$%.*"(+5#"6-#(<#)+$"(5<1$,-

Biogas WasteWater

Building Materials

BiogasGrey

WasteWater

Building Materials

0.015 c/kWhr

All constructed at Atlantis under license from Scandinavian Biogas

Operations winter and summer Qualified for CO2e

!"#$%"&'(%)*+$,-*"$.&!"#$%&

!'#%()*'#+,&&)+%*%-"."/",&

/)),(0.1"-(

2.1"-(0."-#(1&3,4-(

01*2/),3%4*.,&5

5(6.'7(89:9 :;

<-1"(=#),3%"1(+#)>(?$)+3-&1(=#),3%"$)*(

6+%1("1%7"%1)!"#$%&8)*'#+,&&)"&)%)7,'&%/".,)/##.)9"/:)42./"*.,)"1*2/)%1()#2/*2/)%./,'1%/"7,&

!"#$%"&'(%)*+$,-*"$.&

!"#$%&'()$*+,-#./$0)$1+0#2

3,)/+(./ 45+(/0,)

3&0#)/

/0('-.#1

2&1.*(3$"'4(!)5"6(7)#-.

!8-1$9*4(:5$&,4(;<-#."-4(=#.*1+-#!/>4???(@A((,$9-1"-#(B)&5@-(."(@5*$%$<.&(CC=D!!5E1"#."-1F(D!(G<#$@.#'(1&5,9-H4(CI!(GJ.1"-(.%"$B."-,(1&5,9-H4(K)),(C.1"-

6+,-#./$4#'.+0*/0,)

7#8$20)().0(&'

GJ.1"-(.%"$B."-,(1&5,9-H4(K)),(C.1"-!L*%#-.1-($*<5"()+(+)),(J.1"-(E'(.<<#)MN(A0?O!I,,-,(1&5,9-(<#-P"#-."@-*"(.*,(%#')9-*$%(9.1(%&-.*$*9!//(@$&&$)*(Q@A(E$)9.1(<-#('-.#(G+#)@(A(Q@AH(1)&,(")(!7(36-@$%.&!D#),5%"$)*()+(&$R5$,(3;S T(???(")*U'-.#

! V;L(W(S?O! X:L=8I(()+(X2V(A @$&&$)*(1-%5#-,! !$9*$+$%.*"(+5#"6-#(<#)+$"(5<1$,-

Building Materials

Building Materials SMW

Building Materials

Building MaterialsAll white, green and brown glass is converted to building materials

Building Materials

Pre-fabricated, insulation, fire-safe, vermin proof, CO2 fixing, acid resistant

Building Materials

SMWBiogas WasteWater

Building Materials

All white, green and brown glass is converted to building materials

Building Materials

All white, green and brown glass is converted to building materials

Guesstimate5 million glass bottles

justify a factory under license fromEarth Stone USA and

Åke Mård Sweden

outcompeting any other building material thanks to

the multi-functionalityQualifies for CO2e

DCfridge

Refrigeration is offered in all homes of the poor as a standard

DCfridge

starting with a simple version moving upwards to a DC system

DCfridge

Guesstimate150,000 DC fridges

will set a new standard complemented by water based systems locally produced under

license from Emily Cummins (UK)or SunDanzer (USA)Qualified for CO2e

DCfridge

BlackWater

Nutrients for soil

Water recovery

BlackWater

Nutrients for soil

Water recovery

All black water is recycled per housing block - no septic tank, no sewage

BlackWater

Nutrients for soil

Water recovery

Recovery of nutrients, generating more organic matter for soil recovery

BlackWater

Nutrients for soil

Water recovery

BlackWater

Nutrients for soil

Water recovery

Guesstimateutilization of Separett toilets

with Aquatron manufactured in Atlantis under license of Separett

reducing water consumption 1.5 l per flush while recovering all

nutrients cut residential water consumption with 40%

Qualified for CO2e

Each weeka new business modelopen source no commercial interest

66 cases are publishedin june 2012 all 100 cases

www.zeri.org www.blueeconomy.de

Soichiro Honda

Some dream to escape reality ...

Soichiro Honda

Some dream to escape reality ...

Soichiro Honda

others dream to change reality forever

www.zeri.org

www.blueeconomy.de

THANK YOU

gunter pauli

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