gustar to please or to like. indirect object pronouns yo (me) tú (te) Él/ella/usd. (le) nosotros...
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Gustar To please or to like
Indirect object pronouns
Yo (me)
Tú (te)
Él/Ella/Usd. (le)
Nosotros (nos)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes (les)
Me gusta la casa. Me gustan las casas.
Te gusta el cuarto. Te gustan los cuartos.
Le gusta la silla. Le gustan las sillas.
Nos gusta el hotel. Nos gustan los hoteles.
Os gusta la comida. Os gustan las comidas.
Les gusta el reloj. Les gustan los relojes
Le gusta la silla.
It is impossible to tell whether this means:1.) He likes the chair.
2.)She likes the chair.
3.)You (usted) like the chair.
For purposes of clarification,the sentence will often begin with a prepositional phrasethat clarifies just who the IO pronoun refers to.
A él le gusta la silla.He likes the chair.
A Juan le gusta la silla.John likes the chair.
A ella le gusta la silla.She likes the chair.
A María le gusta la silla.Mary likes the chair.
A usted le gusta la silla.You (formal) like the chair.
If you do not like something you will add 2 NOs
Ejemplo: No, no me gusta la clase.
No no me gustan las clases.
* In spanish it takes two NOs to make something negative
aburrir to bore
fascinar to be fascinating to
bastar to be sufficient importar
to be important to caer bien (mal)
to (not) suit interesar
to be interesting to dar asco
to be loathsome molestar to be a bother
disgustar to hate something
parecer to appear to be
doler (o:ue) to be painful
picar to itch
encantar to "love" something
quedar to be left over, remain
faltar to be lacking something volver (o:ue) loco
to be crazy about
Verbs like gustar
Reflexive verbs
When a verb is reflexive, the infinitive ends in "se.“
lavarto wash (non-reflexive)
lavarseto wash oneself (reflexive)
rascarto scratch (non-reflexive)
rascarseto scratch oneself (reflexive)
me (myself)te (yourself)
se (himself, herself, yourself)nos (ourselves)
se (themselves, yourselves)
Juan se lava la cara.Juan washes his face. (reflexive)
Juan lava su carro. (non-reflexive)
Juan washes his car.
Lavarse
yo me lavoI wash (myself)tú te lavasyou wash (yourself) (informal)él se lavahe washes (himself)ella se lavashe washes (herself)usted se lavayou wash (yourself) (formal)nosotros nos lavamoswe wash (ourselves)nosotras nos lavamoswe wash (ourselves) (feminine)
ustedes se lavanyou-all wash (yourselves)(formal)
ellos se lavanthey wash (themselves)
ellas se lavanthey wash (themselves) (feminine)
And next time…
Irregulares
e --> I e
preferir (ie, i) -- to prefer
obtener (i, i) * -- to obtain, to get
querer (ie) — to want; to love
tener (i, i) * -- to have; to be (years old)
divertir (ie, i) — to entertain someone
divertirse (ie, i) — to enjoy oneself
sugerir (ie) -- to
suggest
o --> ue
dormir (ue, u) -- to sleeppoder (ue) -- to be able (to do something)
almorzar (ue, u) -- to eat lunch
morirse (ue, u) -- to die
servir (i, i) -- to serve
despedirse de (i, i) — to say "good-bye" to
vestirse (i, i) -- to get dressed
despedirse de (i, i) — to say "good-bye" to
vestir (i, i) — to dress someone
conseguir + infinitive (i, i) — to succed in doing something
reírse (i, i) — to laugh
sonreírse (i, i) — to smile
e --> i
u --> u e
jugar (ue) -- to play a game
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