hampson-russell information sheet - cgg information sheet petroleum related 1 barrel of oil: = 42 us...
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Hampson-RussellInformation Sheet
Petroleum Related
1 barrel of oil: = 42 US gallons = 34.97 UK gallons= 159 L
Gas-oil ratio:1 scf/bbl 1 L/L
= 0.178 L/L = 5.615 ft³/bbl
Pressure Gradients (or mud weight to pressure gradient):1 psi/ft = 144 lb/ft³ = 19.24 lb/gallon = 22.5 KPa/m 1 lb/gallon = 0.052 psi/ft
Mud Density to Pressure Gradient: 1 psi/ft = 2.31 g/cm³
Permeability: 1 Darcy
= 0.986923 x 10¯¹² m²= 1.06 x 10¯¹¹ ft²
Seismic Trace to Gigabyte conversion
3D Survey Size
Fold30 60
100 km² 60 GB 120 GB
200 km² 120 GB 240 GB
500 km² 300 GB 600 GB
1000 km² 600 GB 1200 GB
2000 km² 1200 GB 2400 GB
3000 km² 1800 GB 3600 GB
Figures based on 6 second record length at 4ms sample rate and 12.5m x 25m bin size
Weights and Measures Equivalents
Length: 1 inch1 foot 1 yard1 mile1 nautical mile1 fathom
= 12 in= 3 ft= 1760 yd= 1.1508 miles= 6 ft
= 2.540 cm= 0.3048 m= 0.9144 m= 1.6093 km= 1.852 km= 1.8288 m
Area:1 inch²1 foot²1 yard²1 acre1 mile²1 hectare
= 143.99 in²= 9 ft²= 43,560 ft²= 640 acres= 2.4711 acres
= 6.4516 cm²= 929.03 cm²= 0.8361 m²= 4046.9 m²= 2.5899 km²= 10,000 m²
Weight:1 ounce1 pound1 stone1 ton (imperial)1 ton (metric)1 ton (USA)
= 16 oz= 14 lb = 2240 lb= 2204.586 lb= 2000 lb
= 28.35 g= 4.536 g= 6.3504 kg= 1016 kg = 1000 kg= 907.2 kg
1 ton (metric) is often equated to 7.5 bbl. This is correct for oil of 37o API gravity
Volume:1 pint1 litre 1 metre³1 UK gallon1 US gallon1 acre-ft
= 20 fl oz= 1.7598 pts= 35.315 ft³= 8 pts = 0.833 UK gal= 7,759.4 bbl
= 0.568 L= 0.001 m³= 6.289 bbl= 4.5461 L= 3.7854 L= 1,233.5 m³
Standard ft³ (scf) usually means 1 ft³ @ 60o F and 14.7 absolute psi (or whatever the prevailing standard atmospheric conditions are)
Reservoir Related
Density of air @ 1 atm, 60˚F = 0.076362 lb/ft³= 1.2232 kg/m³
Density:1 lb/bbl1 lb/US gal1 g/cm³ = 0.0361 lb/in³
= 62.428 lb/ft³
= 2.8531 kg/m³= 119.83 kg/m³= 1,000 kg/m³
Pressure:1 Pa1 psi1 MPa1 atm
= 0.06895 bar = 10 bar = 1.01325 bar
= 1 N/m²= 0.0703 kg/cm²= 145.04 psi= 14.696 psi
Temperature:˚C˚F
= 0.56 (˚F – 32) = (1.8 x ˚C) + 32
Oil Gravity:˚API
bbl/ton (metric)
= (141.5/g) - 131.5 [g = s.g. @60˚F]= 6.289811 / g
Capacities Defined
Bit (b) = Single binary digit
Byte (B) = 8 bits
Kilobyte (KB) = 1024 bytes
Megabyte (MB) = 1000 KB
Gigabyte (GB) = 1000 MB
Terabyte (TB) = 1000 GB
Petabyte (PB) = 1000 TB
Exabyte (EB) = 1000 PB
Zettabyte (ZB) = 1000 EB
Yottabyte (YB) = 1000 ZB
Googolbyte = 10 followed by 100 zeros
bytes
Hampson-Russell Software (a CGG Company) specialises in the provision of user-friendly software and training for seismic reservoir characterisation, including 4D, AVO, seismic inversion and attribute analysis. Further information is available at:www.cgg.com/hampson-russell
Hampson-Russell SoftwareCrompton Way Manor Royal EstateCrawley, West SussexRH10 9QN, UKT +44 1293 683 000F +44 1293 683 010 E Hampson-Russell.London@CGG.com
Typical Rock Properties
Rock (brine filled)
Density (g/cc)
Vp (m/s)
Vs (m/s)
Water 1.0 1460 0
Sandstone 2.1-2.6 2400-5800 750-3600
Shale 1.9-2.7 1800-4800 600-2400
Limestone 2.2-2.7 3500-6000 1800-3000
Dolomite 2.5-2.8 5000-7000 3000-4000
Anhydrite 2.5-3.0 4500-6000 2500-3300
Halite 2.03 4500 2700
Coal 1.17-1.8 500-3000 250-1500
Media TypeCapacity depends on drive used &/or compression factor
Typical Capacity(uncompressed)
Cartridges: 348034903490E35903590E359298409940
250 MB 400 MB 800 MB 10 GB 20 GB 500 GB - 1 TB 20 GB 60 GB
Other cartridges:
DLT IVSuper DLTLTO Ultrim 3LTO Ultrim 4Ampex DD2Sony DFTSony DFT2
40 GB 100 GB 400 GB 800 GB 330 GB 108 GB 200 GB
Cassettes: 4mm DAT DDS4DAT-72Exabyte 8 mm8mm Mam’th
20 GB 36 GB 7 GB 150 GB
Discs: CDDVD
800 MB 9.4 GB
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