hazrat umar
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Muhammad Owais Raees
BCS143066
S2
Hazrat Umar Ibn Al Khattab
“Were a prophet to come after me, he would have been
Umar”
Hazrat Muhammad (SAWW)
“Tirmidhi”
Administration in Islam
Hazrat Umar(RA)’s Administration
13 Hijri – 23 Hijri
Some Basic Challenges
His Own Image
Super Powers
Basic Principles of Hazrat Umar’s
Self Accountability (خود احتسابی)
No Private Business
Same LAW for all
Important Conquests of Hazrat Umar(RA)’s Reign
Conquest of Damascus
Conquest of Saida, Irqah
and Beirut (Lebanon today)
Campaigns in Iraq
The Conquest of
2/3 of Byzantie
The Battle of Qaadisiyah
Conquest of the Persian
capital
Conquest of Jerusalem
The Conquest of Egypt
Comparison with the Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) Hazrat Umar (RA)
Rights of Jews
o The inhabitants of life, property and churches were given protection
o Islam was not to be forced on them
o The inhabitants were to pay the “Jizya" or poll tax
Reforms of Hazrat Umar(RA) during his Administration
Formal Bayt ul Mal
Trading Reforms
Taxes Reforms
Departments
Other Institutions
Agriculture
Different Roles
Caliph
Governor
Wali
STATE
PROVINCE
DISTRICT
Katib Chief Secretary.
Katib-ud-Diwan Military Secretary.
Sahib-ul-Kharaj Revenue Collector.
Sahib-ul-Ahdath Police Chief.
Sahib-Bait-ul-Mal, Treasury Officer.
Qadi Chief Judge.
Departments
Military Department
Tax Departments
Education Department
Police Department
Financial Department
Military Department
Different Ranks
Cantt Areas
Fixed Salaries
Check Posts (Conquered Cities)
Appointment of Head of Military
Military in Different Cities
Taxes In Hazrat Umar’s
Administrtion
Jizya (Indemnity or Defence Tax)
Zakat(Poor Tax) Diwan al-Zakah
Khiraj(Land Tax); Diwan al Kharaj
Ushr (Special land Tax);
Education Department
Schools
Salaries for Teachers
Educational Developments all over the State
Police Department
First one to introduce Police Force
Prison
Fixed Salaries
Financial Department
Bayt ul Maal
Salaries
Collection of revenue
Salaries for Financial Department Employees
Construction Canals
Populated Cities
He was also the first to make rules of punishment and
set up a prison.
He introduced a system of collecting direct information
from the State.
He established a secret intelligence service.
Fixed a daily payment for Christians and the Jews.
Developments
Summary
"Amongst the nations before your time, there have been inspired people (who were not Prophets), and if there is one amongst my Ummah, he is Umar".
- (Bukhari and Muslim)
Saying of Hazrat Muhammad (SAWW) about Hazrat Umar (RA)
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