heritage conservation
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Heritage ConservationDefinition of Terms
Assoc. Prof. John Joseph T. FernandezDeanUST College of Architecture
6/23/11
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CultureWays of Living that include
behavioral patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions and all other
products of human work and thought shared that reflect the
identity of a group.
Kultura
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HeritageLegacies from the past, what we
live with today, and what we individually or collectively pass
on to future generations.
Pamana
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Tangible HeritageA category of heritage that
encompasses cultural heritage such as works of man like craft,
mountains,buildings and sites, and natural heritage, which are works of nature such as physical, biological,
geological and physiographical formations, and natural sites.
Pamanang Masasalang
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Intangible Heritage
A category of heritage that encompasses practices,
representations, expressions, knowlege and skills of
communities, groups, or in some cases, individuals
Pamanang Masalang
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Significance
Pertains to the importance, relevance, and meaning of a
heritage resource to an individual or group of people.
Heritage may have different levels of significances like
individual, family, band, community, province, region,
country, or world.
Kahalagahan
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ValueAn aspect worth ascribed by
people to a heritage resource, that is used to justify the
heritage resource’s significance.
A heritage resource may have a range of values for different
individuals or groups.
Halaga
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HistoricalRefers to a value that deals with past events, personages, groups and associations, trends
and movements.
Pangkasaysayan
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AestheticRefers to a value that appeals to a sense of beauty based on aspects of sensory perception,
such as form, scale, colour, texture and material of fabric,
as well as the smell and sounds associated with the
place and its use.
Estetika
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Architectural
Refers to a value that deals with the art and
science of designing and building structures or open spaces following aesthetic,
functional, and technical criteria.
Pang-Arkitektura
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ScientificRefers to a value that
measures the importance of data on its rarity, quality or
characteristic contributing to substantial information about
the place.
Pang-Agham
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Archaeological
Refers to a value that provides
important resource of historic and other
scientific information based on the presence of cultural or physical remains in historci
places
Pang-Arkeyolohikal
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SocialRefers to the sentimental
value that a group or community attaches to a
place.
Panglipunan
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StructureThe organization of arrangement of the aesthetic
and technical framework of the building that provides stability to its parts or elements.
Istruktura
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BuildingAn Edifice of one of the
physical end products of Architecture intended for
occupancy.
Gusali
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MonumentA Site or Structure
that is erected and/or preserved
because of its historical, cultural,
or aesthetic importance.
Bantayog
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EnsembleA group of individual
built and/or natural elements put together to form a whole, which
manifests in varying forms
“Ensemble”
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StreetscapeThe overall appearance of
street elements that make up the street
scenery may include natural and man-made
physical elements found within and along the street, as well as its
activities carried out on it.
“Streetscape”
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LandscapeA visually distinct area whose character is the result of the action and
interaction of nature (natural landscape) or
between nature and man (cultural
landscape).
“Landscape”
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Vista A distant view of a
natural and/or built environment,
e.g. One seen through an opening.
“Tanawin”
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Basis Principal reference for establishing
the significance of a heritage resource.
“Batayan”
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Authenticity The measure of a heritage resource being truly what
it is claimed to be.
Authenticity is to be based on the cultural context/s to which the heritage resource belongs to.
“Pagiging Makatotohanan”
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IntegrityA measure of the
wholeness and intactness of a
heritage resource and its attributes to secure,sustain, and
convey its significance.
It pertains to the physical fabric, its
risks in its environment and the
ability of the values of a resource to be
respected and communicated.
“Pangkabuoan”
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HistoricityA basis for determining
the significance of heritage that pertains to the ability of a heritage resource to convey the
truth about the past.
“Pagkamakasaysayan”
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MaterialA physical attribute of a heritage
resource that refers to the physical elements, constituents, or substance it is
composed of.
“Materyal”
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FormA physical attribute of a heritage
resource that refers to its shape and structure.
“Porma”
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ScaleThe ratio of the actual measurements of
something and those of a drawing, map or model.
“Batayan ng sukat”
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FunctionAn attribute of a heritage resource that refers
to its purpose natural or intended to it.
“Gamit”
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SettingThe immediate and extended environment
that is part of, or contributes to, its significance and distinctive character.
“Paligid”
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ContextAn attribute of a heritage resource that refers
to the wider framework within which the values of a place should be considered.
“Batayan ng kahulugan”
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ConservationAll the processes of looking after a heritage resource so as to sustain its values and its
cultural significance.
“Pangangalaga”
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PreservationA process of maintaining the existing state
of the heritage resource to retard deterioration and prolong its existence.
“Pagpapanatili”
Material and Form
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MaintenanceA continuous process of caring for heritage
resource to retard it deterioration.
“Pangangalaga”
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RepairA process of putting together what is torn
broken or replacing any part to keep the heritage resource in good condition.
“Pagkukumpuni”
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RestorationA form of repair that returns a heritage
resource to a previously known state, done without any conjecture, and without the
introduction of new materials to the existing fabric.
“Pagpapanumbalik”
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ReinstatementA form of restoration that refers to the
returning of a component of a heritage resource to its former condition or position
“Pagsasauli”
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ReconstructionA form of repair that refers to the
accurate rebuilding of a vanished or irreversibly deteriorated heritage
resource from a known earlier state and with the introduction of new
materials
“Rekonstruksyon”
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ReplacementA form of reconstruction that refers
to the substitution of a new material, preferably using an equivalent
material, to a damaged, depleted, deteriorated, or lost components of
a formerly known state of a heritage resource.
“Pagpalit”
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RenovationA Process of repair to increase the
value, utility, and/or improve the aesthetic quality of a heritage
resource.
“Pagpapanibago”
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ConsolidationA process of renovation to secure or
strengthen a building or structure by combining material, use, form, size, or
shape.
“Pagpapatatag”
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RetrofittingA drastic form of repair that entails furnishing the
heritage resource with new or modified parts or equipment not available or considered necessary at
the time of its creation,
May involve adding new materials, like mechanical, plumbing, fire safety or electrical equipment or other elements and components often to meet the current
code requirements.
“Retrofitting”
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ChangeA process of drastic alteration or
transformation of the material and/or form of a heritage resource to make it radically different from
the original.
“Pagbago”
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Refurbishment
A process of change that involves upgrading the material and/or form of a
heritage resource, often primarily for aesthetic purposes.
May involve installing new equipment, fixtures, furnishings and finishes.
“Pagsasaayos muli”
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RedevelopmentA process of drastically changing the
material and/or form of a heritage resource, in effect renewing a heritage
resource often without much regard to its heritage values.
“Paglilinang muli”
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ReproductionThe process of copyng to make a
representation, counterpart, image, or copy of an original work.
It can be same form material and size (see replica); or same form but different
size and material; or same form and material but of different size.
“Pagkopya”
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ReplicaExact copy of an original work in all details
that is same material, size, and form.
“Eksaktong kopya”
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RehabilitationModification of resource to meet various functional requirements such as safety,
property protection and access while preserving the historic character of the
structure.
“Pagbabagong tatag”
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Original UseRefers to the initial intended
function of a heritage resource
“Itinalagang Paggamit”
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Compatible UseBeing consistent to the original intended function of an existing
heritage resource
It is a use that involves no or minimal impact on the nature, fabric, and
values of a heritage resource.
“Naaayong Paggamit”
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Adaptive Re-useA new or modified function of an existing
heritage resource achieved after making it fit through modification or extensive
modification.
“Iniangkop na Muling Paggamit”
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