how to develop digital literacies in yourself and others

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If literacy is just ‘reading and writing’ then why has so much ink been spilled over such a simple concept? Is there just one ‘literacy’ to rule them all? Or are there multiple literacies? Is what we do online a ‘literacy’? I believe there to be 8 essential elements to digital literacies and that definitions of digital literacies should be co-created to have power. In this presentation I point to useful resources (from JISC and elsewhere), ask some questions as conversation starters and provide some practical examples of how you can develop digital literacy skills in yourself and others. Since this presentation, I've written an e-book entitled 'The Essential Elements of Digital Literacies' that you may want to check out: https://gum.co/digilit

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HOW TO DEVELOPDIGITAL LITERACIESIN YOURSELF AND OTHERS.

DOUGBELSHAW

DOUGBELSHAW.COM

THE ARGUMENTIN ONE SLIDE

1. THERE ARE 8 ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF DIGITAL LITERACIES2. DEFINITIONS NEED TO BE CO-CREATED TO HAVE POWER3. GET STARTED! (THERE’S PLENTY OF RESOURCES TO HELP YOU)

@DAJBELSHAW

#DIGILIT

PART 1LITERACY AND DIGITAL

LITERACIES: WHAT ARE WE TALKING

ABOUT?

TWO PARTSPART 2

SOME EXAMPLES OF DEVELOPING DIGITAL

LITERACIES IN PRACTICE

PART 1LITERACY AND DIGITAL

LITERACIES: WHAT ARE WE TALKING

ABOUT?

TWO PARTS

WHAT IS LITERACY?

8 ELEMENTS OF DIGITAL LITERACIES

4 SKILL ZONES

OVERVIEW5-STEP PROCESS MODEL

CONCLUSION & QUESTIONS

DO WE EVEN KNOW

WHATLITERACY IS?

UNESCO (1957)

“It is really not possible to speak of illiterate and literate persons as two distinct categories.

CAN BE DELIVERED

NEED TO BE DEVELOPED

OBJECTIVE

SUBJECTIVEVIEWS OF LITERACY DEVELOPMENT

INFORMATION LITERACY

DIGITAL LITERACYELECTRACY

COMPUTER LITERACY

ICT LITERACYDIGITAL FLUENCYINFOTENTION

VISUAL LITERACY

CYBERLITERACY

CC BY Pink Sherbert Photography

ACADEMICSLIKE THEIRUMBRELLATERMS

NEVERENDINGTHESIS.COMDOUG’S DOCTORAL THESIS ON DIGITAL LITERACIES (2011)

NEED TO BE DEVELOPED

SUBJECTIVEDIGITAL LITERACIES ARE

CoCommunicative

CuCultural

CgCognitive

CnConstructive

CiCivic

CrCreative

CfConfident

CtCritical

THE 8 ELEMENTSOF DIGITAL LITERACIES

CuCultural

THE 8 ELEMENTS“The nature of literacy in a culture is repeatedly redefined as the result of technological changes.”

Hannon (2000)

THE 8 ELEMENTS“Functional internet literacy is not the ability to use a set of technical tools; rather, it is the ability to use a set of cognitive tools.”

CgCognitive

Johnson (2008)

THE 8 ELEMENTS“[Digital literacy is] the awareness, attitude and ability of individuals to appropriately use digital tools...in order to enable constructive social action.”

CnConstructive

DigEuLit project (2006)

THE 8 ELEMENTS

CoCommunicative

“Digital literacy must therefore involve a systematic awareness of how digital media are constructed and of the unique 'rhetorics' of interactive communication.”

Buckingham (2007)

THE 8 ELEMENTS

“Modern society is increasingly looking to [people] who can confidently solve problems and manage their own learning throughout their lives, the very qualities which ICT supremely is able to promote.”

OECD (2001)

CfConfident

THE 8 ELEMENTS

“The creative adoption of new technology requires teachers who are willing to take risks... a prescriptive curriculum, routine practices... and a tight target-setting regime, is unlikely to be helpful.”

Conlon & Simpson (2003)

CrCreative

THE 8 ELEMENTS

“Once we see that online texts are not exactly written or spoken, we begin to understand that cyberliteracy requires a special form of critical thinking. Communication in the online world is not quite like anything else.”

Gurak (2001)

CtCritical

THE 8 ELEMENTSCiCivic

“The ability to understand and make use of ICT - digital literacy - is proving essential to employment success, civic participation, accessing entertainment, and education.”

Mehlman (2007)

“ Digital literacy is a condition, not a threshold.

Martin (2006)

CC BY-SA [nev]CC BY-NC-SA Alain Bachellier

DIGITAL LITERACY PRACTICES

CHANGE

EVEN IF YOU DON’T QUITE UNDERSTAND THEM

IT’S ALL ABOUT CONTEXT

5STEPPROCESSMODEL

(SEE

NEW

MAN,

200

9: H

TTP:

//SL

IDES

HA.R

E/NI

SDTV

)

51. DEFINE 2. ACCESS 3. UNDERSTAND & EVALUATE4. CREATE 5. COMMUNICATE

PROCEDURAL

INDIVIDUAL

CRITICAL

SOCIAL

(EDITING)

WE NEED TO DEVELOP SKILLS IN ALL 4 ZONES

?

? ?

??QUESTIONS

PART 1LITERACY AND DIGITAL

LITERACIES: WHAT ARE WE TALKING

ABOUT?

TWO PARTSPART 2

SOME EXAMPLES OF DEVELOPING DIGITAL

LITERACIES IN PRACTICE

TWO PARTSPART 2

SOME EXAMPLES OF DEVELOPING DIGITAL

LITERACIES IN PRACTICE

CC BY chwalker01 CC BY queefette

CC BY zebedee.zebedee

LOLCATSAN INTERNET MEME

CC BY queefette

CC BY zebedee.zebedee

CC BY-NC-SA dantekgeek

WHICH ELEMENTS ARE INVOLVED HERE?WHAT IS PRESUPPOSED?

DOES THIS INVOLVE DIGITAL LITERACIES?(FOR THE PRODUCER? FOR THE READER?)

http://nyti.ms/uRU64gA RECENT EXAMPLECASUAL PEPPER SPRAY COP

A RECENT EXAMPLECASUAL PEPPER SPRAY COP

http://chzb.gr/uVUECn

IT’S ALL ABOUT CONTEXT

TRADITIONALCONTEXT + NEW

TWIST

DIFFERENTLITERACY

=

CnConstr

uctive

CgCognitive

CuCultural

DIGITAL LITERACIES

CuConfident

CoCommunicative

CICivic

CrCreat

ive

CtCritical

JISC is the UK’s expert on information and digital technologies for education and research

JISC is funded by all the UK post 16 and higher education funding bodies as well as the Research Councils.

http://www.jisc.ac.ukFREERESOURCES!

http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/elearning/developingdigitalliteracies.aspx

“ Digital literacy defines those capabilities which fit an individual for living, learning and working in a digital society.

JISC (2009)

POWER!

NEED TO BEDEFINITIONS

CO-CREATED

TO HAVE

WE NEED TO HELP

STUDENTS DEAL WITH:

Findings from the JISC-funded LliDA study

• Economic uncertainty

• High competition for employment

• Alternative models of employment

• The rise of interdisciplinary teams

• Multi-cultural working & living environments

• Blurring boundaries of ‘real’ and ‘virtual’

• Ubiquitous and embedded digital

technologies

• Distribution of cognitive work into networks

of expertise

WE CAN HELP STUDENTS DEVELOP

EFFECTIVE PRACTICES

BY :Findings from the JISC-funded LliDA study

• Designing flexible learning opportunities

• Situating learning opportunities in authentic contexts

• Designing learning opportunities to operate in distributed

networks

• Continually reviewing how technologies are integrated into

curriculum tasks

• Continually reviewing learners’ techno-social practice

• Supporting learners with their own technologies

• Using assessment and feedback to encourage innovation in

learners’ study habits

• Supporting learners in developing self-efficacy and self-

direction to navigate complex learning landscapes

• Supporting learners’ personal reflection, progression and

planning (e.g. by using e-portfolios and learning records)

BUT WHAT ABOUT

ME?

CnConstructive

CgCognitive

CuCultural

CuConfident

CoCommunicative

CICivic

CrCreative

CtCritical

DEVELOPING

DIGITALLITERACIES

CnConstructive

CICivic

CtCritical

EXAMPLE 1: CONTRIBUTING TO A WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE

CoCommunicative

CuConfident

CuCulturalEXAMPLE 2: PARTICIPATING IN

A CONFERENCE BACKCHANNEL

CrCreative

CgCognitive

CuCulturalEXAMPLE 3: CREATING AN

AUDIO/VIDEO/IMAGE MASHUP

Image CC BY-NC-SA kyteacher

RESOURCES MENTIONED

• Belshaw, D. (2011) What is digital literacy? A Pragmatic investigation http://neverendingthesis.com

• JISC (2009) LliDA: Learning Literacies for the Digital Age http://www.caledonianacademy.net/spaces/LLiDA/

• JISC (2011) Developing Digital Literacies Programme http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/elearning/developingdigitalliteracies.aspx

• JISC (2011) Developing Digital Literacies Workshop Materials http://bit.ly/dsdiglitworkshops

• Know Your Meme (2011) Casual Pepper Spray Cop http://chzb.gr/uVUECn

• Machado, J. (2009) Gestures http://vimeo.com/7338692

• Newman, T. (2009) Consequences of a Digital Literacy review: moving from terminology to action http://slidesha.re/nISdTV

• Stelter, B. (2011) California University Puts Officers Who Used Pepper Spray On Leave http://nyti.ms/uRU64g

• StormLogixLLC (2011) Baby Thinks a Magazine is a Broken iPad! http://youtu.be/APE8M9MeOWA

THE ARGUMENTIN ONE SLIDE

1. THERE ARE 8 ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF DIGITAL LITERACIES2. DEFINITIONS NEED TO BE CO-CREATED TO HAVE POWER3. GET STARTED! (THERE’S PLENTY OF RESOURCES TO HELP YOU)

??QUESTIONS

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