inode block

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這是我上課用來解釋 inode / block 觀念的投影片,與大家分享,敬請指教,謝謝!!

TRANSCRIPT

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

淺談檔案系統陳永昇 (Cd Chen)http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

本⽂文件⾮非公開授權,⾮非經同意,禁⽌止轉載Version: 20080420-RHEL5.1

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Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

2

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

磁碟設備

檔案系統

使⽤用者空間

磁區、磁柱、磁軌

inode、block

檔案、⺫⽬目錄、...

2

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

檔案系統 inode、block

2

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

檔案系統 inode、block

2

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode

檔案系統 inode、block

2

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode

檔案系統 inode、block

2

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

檔案系統 inode、block

2

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

3

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

file1

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

3

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

file1

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101... 212 213

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

Content

3

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

file1

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102 212 213

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

ContentMetadata

3

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

4

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

ContentMetadata

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

file1

4

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$

5

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$ ls dir/

5

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$ ls dir/

S

5

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101

[student@linux ~]$ ls dir/

S

5

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101

[student@linux ~]$ ls dir/

211

S

5

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ ls dir/

211

S

5

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ ls dir/

211file1

S

5

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ ls dir/

211file1

file1[student@linux ~]$

S

5

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$

6

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1

6

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1

S

6

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101

[student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1

S

6

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101

[student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1

211

S

6

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1

211

S

6

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1

211

S

102

6

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1

211

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

6

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1

211

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

Regularrw-rw-r--1studentstudent1282008/04/01

6

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1

211

-rw-rw-r-- 1 student student 128 04/01 file1[student@linux ~]$

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

Regularrw-rw-r--1studentstudent1282008/04/01

6

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$

7

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1

7

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1

S

7

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1

S

7

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1

211

S

7

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1

211

S

7

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1

211

S

102

7

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1

211

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

7

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1

211

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

212

7

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1

211

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

212

212 213

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

7

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1

211

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

212

212 213

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

7

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1

211

I would like to the theme but the font is not..[student@linux ~]$

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

212

212 213

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

7

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

File Operations

8

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

建⽴立與複製檔案1.檢查是否有可⽤用的 inode 與⾜足夠的 block2.將資料寫⼊入 block3.產⽣生 Metadata4.將 Metadata 存⼊入 inode

‣ 設定 ctime、mtime、atime

9

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

搬移檔案‣ 不同檔案系統

1.先複製檔案2.刪除原始檔案

‣ 相同檔案系統1.在⺫⽬目的⺫⽬目錄的 inode Table 新增紀錄2.移除原始⺫⽬目錄 inode Table 相關紀錄3.修改⺫⽬目的與原始⺫⽬目錄的 ctime

10

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

更改檔案名稱1.找出儲存檔案的⺫⽬目錄之內容2.變更 inode Table 的名稱3.變更⺫⽬目錄的 ctime

11

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

刪除檔案1.遞減 Link Count

‣ 遞減後為 0 時:

‣ 將 block 與 inode 放⼊入可⽤用清單中2.移除⺫⽬目錄 inode Table 的紀錄3.更新⺫⽬目錄的 ctime

12

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

Link Files

13

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

[student@linux ~]$ ls -il dir/102 -rw-rw-r-- 2 student student 128 04/01 file1102 -rw-rw-r-- 2 student student 128 04/01 hard 103 lrwxrwxrwx 1 student student 5 04/01 soft[student@linux ~]$

Hard Link Soft Link

原理 共⽤用 inode,遞增 Link Count 儲存原始檔案的路徑名稱

Metadata 與原始檔案相同

•Type: l (Link)•Perm: 777•Link Count: 獨⽴立•Ownership: 建⽴立者•Size: 原始檔案的路徑名稱⻑⾧長度•Timestamp:獨⽴立

刪除原始檔 可⽤用 失效

建⽴立同名原始檔 不同 相同

限制 •原始檔案不能為⺫⽬目錄•必須與原始檔在相同檔案系統 無

14

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$

15

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard

15

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard

S

15

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard

S

15

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard

211

S

15

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

hard 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard

211

S

15

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

hard 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard

211

S

102

15

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

hard 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard

211

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

15

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

hard 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard

211

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

212

15

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

hard 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard

211

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

212

212 213

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

15

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

hard 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard

211

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

212

212 213

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

15

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

hard 102

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard

211

I would like to the theme but the font is not..[student@linux ~]$

S

102

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

212

212 213

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

15

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

S

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

S

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

211

S

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

soft 103

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

211

S

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101...

Type DirectoryMode rwxrwxr-xLink Count 2User studentGroup studentSize 1024Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 211

101 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

soft 103

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

211

S

103

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

soft 103

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

103

Type LinkMode rwxrwxrwxLink Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 5Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 214

103

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

soft 103

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

103

Type LinkMode rwxrwxrwxLink Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 5Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 214214

103

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

soft 103

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

103

Type LinkMode rwxrwxrwxLink Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 5Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 214214

103 214

file1

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

soft 103

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

Type LinkMode rwxrwxrwxLink Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 5Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 214214

103 214

file1

102

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

soft 103

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

Type LinkMode rwxrwxrwxLink Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 5Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 214214

103 214

file1

102

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

soft 103

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

212

Type LinkMode rwxrwxrwxLink Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 5Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 214214

103 214

file1

102

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

soft 103

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

212

212 213

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

Type LinkMode rwxrwxrwxLink Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 5Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 214214

103 214

file1

102

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

soft 103

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

212

212 213

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

Type LinkMode rwxrwxrwxLink Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 5Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 214214

103 214

file1

102

16

Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/

blockinode... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211

Name inode

. 101

.. 1045

file1 102

soft 103

[student@linux ~]$ cat dir/softI would like to the theme but the font is not..[student@linux ~]$

Type RegularMode rw-rw-r--Link Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 128Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 212, 213

102

212

212 213

I would like to the theme but the font is not...

Type LinkMode rwxrwxrwxLink Count 1User studentGroup studentSize 5Timestamp 2008/04/01Blocks 214214

103 214

file1

102

16

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