integrating paper and digital information spaces - the iserver / ipaper solution

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Presentation given at DFKI research seminar, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany, March 2008

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31 March 2008

Integrating Paper and Digital Information Spaces

The iServer / iPaper Solution

Beat Signer

Global Information Systems Group

ETH Zurich

http://vub.academia.edu/BeatSigner

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Paper in Everyday Settings

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Input Devices

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar44

Digital Pen and Paper

Developed by Anoto

Different pen manufacturers

Logitech, Maxel, Nokia,

Adapx, Livescribe ...

Pattern space

60 million km2

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Interactive Paper

Linking active areas to resources

image

video clip

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

iPaper @ ETH Zurich

Cross-Media

Link Infrastructure

Tools

Publishing

Applications

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Interactive Paper Applications

Enhanced Reading

interactive paper maps

interactive festival brochures

educational materials

auction brochures

scientific publications

Enhanced Writing

proof-editing system

photo album

researcher's notebook

mammography

search system

Paper-Based Interfaces

PaperPoint

image retrieval / digital libraries

video analysis tool

educational games

Artists' Installations

Lost Cosmonaut

Generosa Enterprise

Interactive TableTops

http://www.globis.ethz.ch/research/paper/applications/

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

PaperPoint Presentation Tool

Mobile presentation tool

Non-linear presentations

Paper-based real-time

annotations

Digital whiteboard

Multi-pen support

brainstorming

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

EdFest Project

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

EdFest Demo

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

EdFest Architecture Overview

XCMcontent publishing

platform

iServer/iPapercross-media

link server

Context

Engine

Client

Controller

Active

Components

Text-to-Speech

EngineICR Software

handwriting

recognition

Metadata DB Appln DB

Link DB

Context DB

iPaper Client

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Content Publishing Framework

XCMcontent publishing

XML data of

festival venues

and events

iServer / iPapercross-media link server

• paper link data

• active areas

• layers

• digital resources

• user model

import

publish

PDF

XML link

definition

data

iPublishpublishing framework

Structure Style

XSL CSS

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Design of Interactive Paper Documents

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Rough Guide

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

PaperProof

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Paper-Digital Structural Mapping

Dual document representation in digital and

physical document spaces

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Print-n-Link

Citations build the basis

for a scientific web of

publications

Use digital services to

search / retrieve cited

publications

Automatic authoring

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Other iPaper Applications …

PaperWeb Natural History Museum

Lost Cosmonaut (Axel Vogelsang) iTable (Google Earth)

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Different Types of Link Authoring

Manual authoring of links

Content publishing framework for Interactive Paper

EdFest brochure – PDF and links generated from

publishing database

Automatic authoring of links based on document

analysis (PDF)

Print-n-Link system for scientific publications

Collaborative authoring based on P2P link sharing

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Digital Link Authoring Tool

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

iPaper Architecture

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

RSL Metamodel and Resource Plug-ins

iPaper

Shape Page

Application Database

DB ObjectData/Metadata

Query

Movie Clips

Time Span /

Spatial InfoMovie Clip

HTML Documents

XPointer XHTML

Document

Selectors

Entities

Resources

link

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Links

Users

LayersPlug-ins

Structure

Active

Content

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

RSL Links

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

RSL Structural Links

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

RSL Structural Links …

Structure over data

e.g. regular document (chapters, sections, ...)

reuse of resources transclusion (Ted Nelson)

context-dependant structures

Structure over structures

structural composition of data and substructures can

be combined

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

RSL Structural Links …

Structure over links

put different navigational links in relation to each other

e.g. single structural link to define linear order over

set of links trails and tours

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Active Content

Execute code (services) on the client and server side

Active Component

A

Active Component

B

Active Component

C

iS

erv

er

AC Manager

Server

R

eq

ue

st S

en

de

rActive Component

Stub B

AC Names

ACS Manager

C

lien

t D

evic

e

AC Names

Client

HT

TP

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Active Components

Button

Slider

Slider2D

DateSelector

Browser

MapSelector

Rating

Capture

CaptureAndSpeak

Image

Sound

Movie

SQLClient

XCMRequest

ClientCtrlRequest

PaperPointControl

PaperPointAnnot

...

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

iServer Interfaces

Java API

XML import and export

Web Service

Interface based on XML and XSLT

XHTML

WAP, i-mode

VoiceXML

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

Conclusions

General framework for interactive paper

Cross-media information server

extensibility (resource plug-ins)

link service acessible through various APIs

active content

Novel forms of interactive paper publishing and

paper-based user interfaces

31 March 2008 Beat Signer <signer@inf.ethz.ch> / ETH Zurich DFKI Seminar

References

iPaper webpage

http://www.ipaper.inf.ethz.ch

YouTube videos

http://www.youtube.com/user/ethglobis

Fundamental Concepts for Interactive Paper and

Cross-Media Information Spaces, B. Signer,

Dissertation ETH Zurich Nr. 16218, 2006

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