intermediate verb dictionary
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A verb is a word that is used to say what a person or thing does.Verbs change according to who is involvedVerbs also change according to when they take place.
We are trying here to simplify conjugation.
INTERMEDIATE LANGUAGE COURSE
VERBS
Six languages (almost)!
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The subject of the verb
Who is doing the action
Pronouns
Or nouns
TIMELINE:
There are three positions in thetimeline. It is important to knowthem because it affects the grammar.What is happening right now is the present -what happened before the present is called the past,what will happen after the present is called the future.In grammar, we adjust the verb to the timeline,
however, at this level, we shall give you tips on howto expressthe past and the future in an easy way.
ich wir
ihr
er
es
sie
sie
du
je
tu
elle
ils
vous
il
ce
nous
m
yo muid
t
s
s,
siad s
sibh
j
ty
onona
ono
my
vy
oni
l
se
ella
nosotros
vosotros
elloses
Until youcan conjugatealways use a noun
or a pronoun
Until you can conjugate alwaysPut the words past, futurein your sentences
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In most languages you need to adjust the verb to its subject and to when it happened, this is called conjugationIn our intermediate course, we are giving you tips how to avoid
(At advanced level, you need to be able to conjugate most verbs so we recommend that eventually, you get yourselfa grammar Dictionary and practise from it. )
Conjugation this method should help you construct basic sentences
To be (present)I am, you are, he/she/it/there is, we are, you are, they arewith other verbs:TO BE (present) + GERUND VERB (GERUND is the INFINITIVE(verb without "to" in front) but you need to add "-ing" at the end, if the verb ends withTo do - I am doing / to make - I am makingFrench ETRE (present) je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous tes, ils sont,ETRE (present) + 'en train de' + VERB (INFINITIVE)Je suis en train de travailler sur cette page.German: (SEIN) ich bin, du bist, er ist, wir sind, ihr seid, sie sindSubject + To be + gerade dabei + etwas (complement) Acc) + zu + verb infinitiveIch bin gerade dabei diese Seite zu bearbeiten.Spanish: ESTAR (present) : estoy, ests, est, estamos, estais, estn
Irish TAIM (present) ta m, ta tu, ta s, ta mar, ta sibh, ta siad + Verbal noun (ag +) + Acc or DativeAnois, ta m ag obair ar an leathanach seoCzech: (Bt) (to be) jsem , jsi je - / jsme , jste,jsouDlat (to do) presentDlm / dl /dl / dlme / dlte / dlajOther verbs it is not elegant at all, but until you have learnt the conjugation, you can do dlat (present) + infinitiveDnes jsem si upravit na tto strnku.
THE PRESENT
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The study of events which happened in the past is called "History"
THE PAST
TO BE (past)I was, you were, he/she/it/there was , we were, you were, they wereother verbs: adverb time, subject + TO BE (past) + GERUND VERB + complement =
Yesterday, I was working on this page
French (pass) - ETRE (past imparfait) J'tais, tu tais, il tait, nous tions, vous tiez, ils taient.other verbs: ETRE (PAST IMPARFAIT) + 'en train de' + VERB (INFINITIVE) -Hier, j'tais en train de travailer sur cette page. (pass)
German: (die Vergangenheit) Ich war, du warst, er war, sie war, wir waren, ihr wart, sie warenOther verbs: subject + Haben (present) + complement (ACC or Dativ) + time adverb + verb past participleHABEN (present) : ich habe, du hast, er hat, sie hat, wir haben, ihr habt, sie habenIch habe diese Seite gestern bearbeitet. (Vergangenheit)
Spanish (pasado)
estar (estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estubimos, estubiste, estuvieron)OTHER verbs : ESTAR (past) + gerundAyer, estuve trabajando en esta pgina (pasado)
Irish: (an am at thart )TAIM (past) Bh m, bh tu, bh s, bh mar, bh sibh, bh siad + Verbal noun (ag +) + Acc or DativeInn, bh m ag obair ar an leathanach seo (an am at thart )Czech (minulosti ) Vera jsem pracoval na tto strnce. (minulosti)Bt (past) + past participle / past passive (see dictionary) , you need to check if your sentence is active or passive.
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FUTURE
TO BE (future)I shall, you will, he/she/it/there will, we will, you will, they willother verbs : TO BE (future) + RADICAL VERB --> I shall do, I shall makeTomorrow, I shall work on this page (future)French (futur) = (ETRE) je serai, tu seras, il sera, nous serons, vous serez, ils serontother verbs: ALLER (PRESENT) + VERB (infinitive)ALLER (PRESENT) = je vais, tu vas, il va, nous allons, vous allez, ils vont.ex: Demain, je vais travailler sur cette page. (futur)German: (Zukunft) TO BE (future) Ich werde, du wirst, er wird, wir werden, ihr werdet, sie werdenSubject + TO BE (future) + ACC or DATIV + adverb of time + VERB infinitive Ich werde diese Seite morgen bearbeiten. (Zukunft)Spanish: (futuro) FUTURE is almost always regular, so add: the endings -, -s, -, -emos, -eis, -nManana, (yo) trabajar en esta pgina. (futuro)Irish: (an todhcha ) Irish TAIM (future)beidh m, beidh t, beidh s, beidh mar,beidh sibh,beidh siad + Verbal noun (ag +) + Acc or Dati
Anois, beidh m ag obair ar an leathanach seo (an todhcha )
Czech (budoucnost) : (Bt)budu, bude, bude; budeme, budete, budouOther verbs: Bt(future) + INFINITIVE form of verb:Ztra j se budu pracovat na tto strnce (budoucnost)Jt (to go) pjdu, pjde, pjde; pjdeme, pjdete, pjdou. Jt like some other verbs expressingmovement, possesses an irregular futuretense, instead of using auxillary bt. The future tense is constructed from the prefix p-,
and the present conjugation present ,.
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bajarse
Ag dreapadh
plhat
atar
barrerla escoba
subir
Ag greanaigh
Ag scuabadh
An scuab f
Ag lb
istit pp istilPassive: itn
lptkot
ohnout
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cerrar
contar
limpiarel sueloVaciar elcubo
Limpiar el filtro,ordenar el lugar de trabajo
Consultar un manual
Zavit Pp: zavel
Poradit pp: radit si manul
poetpp poital
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Ag trasn na sraide
Ag tuirlingt de
Cruzar la callemarchar
cenar desembarcar
pes ulici pp peel
veeet
vystoupit ,
demonstrovat
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Ag ithe
ag coth
Jst / pp jedl, pass: jedencomer
escaparse de
dar de comer a
utc
nasytit
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Ag ir
Ag eitilt
volar
levantarse
pasar a vuelo
lett
pelett
vstt z postele
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Ag ir
Ag spaisteoireacht
Jt / past: el, la, lo
li, ly, la pass: (-jit)
levantarse
dar una orden
caminar
vstt
poadovat
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Ag dul a lu
Ag folsghlanadh
prosit pp: prosil Pass: proen
to beg
echarse pedir
pasar la aspiradora por
lehnout si
vysvat vysavaem
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Ag eisteacht
Ag fachaint ar
escuchar
poslouchat vyetovat
dvat se spatra
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Ag seinm Ag imirt
videt Pp: videlPass: viden
tocar
mirar
jugar
fotografiar
fotografovat
hrt
se hrt(na nstroj)
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prstpp: predl
pass: preden
rezar
indicar
se modlit
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Ag cur
Ag dul ag sil
Jt / past: el, la, loli, ly, la pass: (-jitponer
vagar por
restore
restaurar
poloit
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ag lasadh
liberar
hundirencender
osvobodit
klesajc
sinking
zapnout
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Ag r
ct pp: ekl pass:ecen
pensar
viajar por (tren)
hablar con alguien
amenazar (a alguien con algo)
cestovt vlakem
myslet
pohrozit
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a
Arbeiten
Travailler
To work
JM Folon
Ag obair
Ag taisteal
regar
trabajar
viajar
cestovat
pracovat
kropit
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Ag taisteal i mbd
Ag sil
Jt / past: el, la, loli, ly, la pass: (-jit
andar
acompaar
doprovodit
viajar por barcocestovt lod
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Ag canadh agus ag sil
ag me
cantar y caminarse
pesar
pasar
zajt gerund: okolojdouc
vit
zpvat a putovat
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jsem , jsi , je jsme jste jsou
mm , m , m
mme mte maj pp: mel
ta m, ta tu, ta s, ta mar, ta sibh, ta siad
estoy, ests, est, estamos, estais, estn
agam, agat. aige. againn. agat. acu
tengo. tienes. tiene. tenemos. teneis. tienen.
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ag dul
ag danamh
venir(de)
ir (a)
jt
aby se postel
hacer la cama
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Ag danamh
ag pinteil
fabricar
to manufacture
erstellen fabriquer
bajar
demoler
malovatpintar
vyroben
demolovat
sestupovat
absteigen
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ag tiomint
Ag l
conducir
beber
dit
pipt
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ser colgado
Ag gire
Ag coinneil
rer
tener algo agarrado
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Ag lamh Ag freastal
leer servir
servrovat
pestpp peetl
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Ina shu
Ina shu
Ag mcadh
estar sentado(a)
sentarse
apagar
poloen
vypnout
se posadit
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ag scrobh
escribir
pst
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To buy, acheter, kaufen, comprar, ag ceannach, zakoupit To sell, vendre, verkaufen, vender, ag dioll, zaprodat
To deliver, livrer, liefern, entregar, ag seachdadh , dodat To pay (for), payer, bezahlen, pagar,a oc, vyplatit
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To withdraw money, retirer de l'argent
To carry, transporter, tragen,llevarse algo .ag iomparTo leave, quitter, verlassen, llevar,..vychzet ....
ganar)To earn money
gagner de l'argent
sacar dinero
Geld verdienen
vydlat
vyzvednout penze
odvet
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To runCourirRennen
Ag rith
to break
casserzerbrechen
Ag bris
To teachEnseignerLehren
Ag mineadh
To throw (away)Jeter(weg)werfen
Ag caitheamh
correrromper
enseartirar
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A
to receiverecevoir
erhaltenrecibirag fail
dostat
to loveaimer
liebenamargr a thabairt do
milovat
to likebien aimermgenLe gustarse
to give (something to someone)donner (quelque chose quelq'unjemandem (D) etwas (Acc) gebendar (una cosa a una persona)
ag tabhairt Acc (an chur) (D) an duine
dt nkomu nco
ochutnvat
taitneamh a bhaint as rud igin
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To attackAttaquerAngreifen
to learn
apprendrelernen
aprender
ag foghlaim
uit se
to askdemanderfragenpreguntarag fiafra
to plantplanterpflanzenplantarag cur solta
szet
asaltar
dotazovat se
le duine igin ionsa
pepadnout
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To attend to someoneS'occuper de quelqu'unSich um (Acc) kmmern
to hide
se cachersich verstecken
i bhfolach
to sharepartagerteilen
Atender a algien
escondersecompartir
zalztchun ruda a roinntsdlet
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antwortenrpondre
!
?
To cook to kiss
to answer
kochen faire la cuisine, cocinar
besar kssen embrasser
contestar
to wish, wnschen souhaiter, desear, ...., ....
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Please visit www.zebras54.co.ukfor more information
Please buy a dictionary with a verb and grammar section if youwant to improve your sentences! This guide and the internet do notreplace them! Study regularly.
to thank, remercier, danken, dar las gracias a, buochas a ghabhil , dkovat
http://www.spanishdict.com/
http://www.dict.cc/
http://www.wordbook.cz/
http://www.irishdictionary.ie/
http://www.merriam-webster.com/
http://www.larousse.com/en/dictionnaires/francais-anglais
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