international criminal police organisationinterpol’s cbrne terrorism prevention programme...

The International Meeting on Chemical Safety and Security

Tarnow, The Republic of Poland

8-9 November 2012

INTERPOL’s

CBRNE Terrorism Prevention Programme

International Criminal Police

Organisation

INTERPOL For official use only

Overview

• Introduction to INTERPOL

• INTERPOL’s CBRNE Terrorism Prevention

Programme

• Chemical and Explosives Terrorism Prevention

(ChemEx) Unit

INTERPOL For official use only

INTERPOL

INTERPOL Video

INTERPOL For official use only

Prevention is key

PROBLEM: High cost programs + other priorities

for national police = This is where INTERPOL

can help

INTERPOL CBRNE TERRORISM

PREVENTION PROGRAMME

INTERPOL For official use only

Costs Associated with CBRN incidents

• Chernobyl: US$ 13 billion

Open source reporting

• US chlorine train accident:

US$ 35 million

INTERPOL For official use only

Costs Associated with CBRN incidents

• US Anthrax Case: US$ 1 Billion

Open source reporting

• Tokyo subway Sarin Attack:

US$ 27.5 million

INTERPOL For official use only

Methodology

Threat-based, Intelligence-driven, Prevention-oriented

Committed to an inter-agency approach

• CRIMINAL INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS

• CAPACITY BUILDING AND TRAINING COURSES

• OPERATIONAL SUPPORT

INTERPOL For official use only

INTERPOL’s CBRNE Programme

. . . Consists of three specialized prevention units

I – Bioterrorism Prevention Unit (BioT)

II – Radiological & Nuclear Terrorism Prevention Unit (RN)

III – Chemical and Explosives Terrorism

Prevention Unit (ChemEx)

INTERPOL For official use only

The Bioterrorism Prevention

Unit

• Senior program since 2005 with focus on

capacity building

• Moved under the INTERPOL CBRNE

Programme’s umbrella in 2010

• Has since been expanding into Intelligence &

Operational Support areas

INTERPOL For official use only

The Bioterrorism Prevention Unit

I. Intelligence and analysis:

• INTERPOL CBRNE Intelligence Report

• Bio-crimes Database

II. Bio-Terrorism Prevention Trainings

• TTT

• TTEX

• Specialised trainings

III. Operational support

• Prepared to deploy to an IRT or IMEST

IV. International cooperation

• World Health Organisation (WHO)

• European Centre for Disease Control

(ECDC)

• World Organisation for Animal Health

(OIE)

INTERPOL For official use only

Radiological and Nuclear

Terrorism Prevention

Unit

• Founded in 2010 and officially launched in

2011

• Strong analytical component: Project

Geiger

• Has been expanding into Capacity Building

and Operational Support areas

INTERPOL For official use only

The Radiological & Nuclear

Terrorism Prevention Unit

I. Intelligence and analysis:

• Project GEIGER Database

• INTERPOL CBRNE Intelligence Report

II. Radiological and Nuclear Terrorism Prevention Trainings

• Law Enforcement community

• Public Health

• Customs and border control

• Regulatory commissions

III. Operational support

• IRT/IMEST

• Operation FAILSAFE

IV. International cooperation

• 1540 Committee

• IAEA

• GICNT

• NSS

INTERPOL For official use only

• 2011:

• Terms of Reference & Feasibility Study

completed

• 2012:

• 8-9 February - Lyon, France:

Stakeholders Meeting for the creation of

a Chemical and Explosives Terrorism

Prevention Unit at INTERPOL

• 18-19 September – Tallinn, Estonia:

INTERPOL Chemical and Explosives

Terrorism Prevention Global Conference

(Official launch of the Unit)

• Co-finansing of EEODN activities 2012

Chemical and Explosives

Terrorism Prevention Unit

(ChemEx)

INTERPOL For official use only

INTERPOL For official use only

ANALYTICAL

SUPPORT

• Chemical Terrorism

Intelligence Report

published in 2012

• Quarterly report

• As of October 2012:

Part of the CBRNE

Intelligence Report

INTERPOL For official use only

ANALYTICAL

SUPPORT

• INTERPOL CBRNE

Intelligence Report

• Consolidated

Intelligence Report

• Published on a monthly

basis

• Incorporating the Bio

Quarterly Report, the

Project Geiger Monthly

and the Chemical

Intelligence Report

INTERPOL For official use only

ANALYTICAL

SUPPORT

• INTERPOL Orange

Notice (ON) published

for an ICD: The

Mubtakkar Device

• ON: Issued to all

INTERPOL’s 190

member countries

• Purpose: to warn law

enforcement of a new

threat

INTERPOL For official use only

INTERPOL For official use only

TRAINING SUPPORT

ChemEx supported training activities

2012:

• 24-25 September 2012: EEODN Meeting

on CBRNE, Nicosia, Cyprus

• 23-24 October 2012: EEODN course for

bomb technicians on improvised

explosives, Madrid, Spain

INTERPOL For official use only

ChemEx: Planned Training

Courses

E-learning modules

• E-learning module on chemical terrorism prevention

• E-learning module on explosives terrorism prevention

Basic courses

• Basic course on chemical terrorism prevention

• Basic course on forensics related to chemical terrorism

• Basic course on bomb scene management

• Basic course on improvised explosives

TRAINING SUPPORT

INTERPOL For official use only

OPERATIONAL SUPPORT

• INTERPOL Major Events Support Teams (IMESTs)

• Incident Response Teams (IRTs)

BURGAS BOMBING IN

BULGARIA 2012

BOMBING OF UN

BUILDING IN ABUJA,

NIGERIA, 2011

KAMPALA BOMBING

IN UGANDA 2010

INTERPOL For official use only

The Chemical and Explosives

Terrorism Prevention Unit

I. Criminal intelligence analysis:

• INTERPOL CBRNE Intelligence Report

• Chem-Crimes Database

II. Capacity building

• E-learning courses

• Training courses

• Publishing SMART cards and CIRG

III. Operational support

• Prepare to deploy to an IRT or IMEST

IV. International cooperation

• World Customs Organisation (WCO)

• EUROPOL

• International Bomb Data Centre

Working Group (IBDCWG)

• Organisation for the Prohibition of

Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

The International Criminal Police

Organization

Thank you

Bjorn McCLINTOCK

Assistant Criminal Intelligence Analyst

CBRNE Terrorism Prevention Programme