introduction of sino-us megaports initiative
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Introduction of Sino-US Megaports Initiative
DANG Xiaohong
May, 2009
Background of Sino-US MI
Development of Sino-US MI
Measures taken by China Customs
SummarySummary
BackgroundBackground
Recognizing the increasing terrorists’ threats to
global security, DOE proposed Megaports Initiat
ive, in desire to prevent the illicit trafficking in
nuclear and other radioactive material through
providing technical assistance and installing de
tective systems in foreign partner countries.
Background of Sino-US MI
Development of Sino-US MI
Measures taken by China Customs
SummarySummary
DevelopmentDevelopment
Jan 2004 , US government proposed China government to join MISep 2005 , Joint Statement of Intent was signedNov 2005 , Memorandum of Understanding (MOU )was forged
May 2007 , 11 Annexes to MOU was finalized.Sep 2007 , Shanghai Port was designated as pilot port, which marked the pilot project was launched.Sep 2007 -2008 , Site and Engineering Surveys were conducted jointly with Chinese and US experts , and Conceptual Design Document was initially written。
DevelopmentDevelopment
Steps of OperationsSteps of OperationsDetection
Radiation detection by RPM
LocatingRadioactive source locating by
Survey Meter
ConfirmationRadioactive source
confirmation by RIID
Principles
Primary inspection at port gate for shorter operation time.
Suspected containers move to special site for physical exam.
Use of container scanner and RPM for further inspection.
Steps of OperationsSteps of Operations
-process
RPM at port gateE
E
Scanner/RPM
E
RPMCentral process
Physical exam
Turn over
Central process
Steps of OperationsSteps of Operations
RPM at port gateE
E
Scanner/RPM
E
RPM
中央处理
Alar
m
Positive
Negativ
eNegative
Positive
No Alarm/Pass
-process
Central Process
Central Process
Physical Exam
Turn-over
Steps of OperationsSteps of Operations
-Equipment
Requirement
Install RPM at the port
gatesAdd RPM before container
scannerInstall RPM at Customs
Inspection Site for further
confirmation when the
container scanner is out of
operation.
Steps of OperationsSteps of Operations
-Equipment Requirem
ent
Add central control
function to container
scanner image analysis
center.Build up RPM central
control center at Customs
inspection site.
Steps of OperationsSteps of Operations
Background of Sino-US MI
Development of Sino-US MI
Measures taken by China Customs
SummarySummary
Beijing Olympics SecurityBeijing Olympics Security
Substantial RPMs and Hand-held Equipments installed at the Beijing Olympics ports for cargo and passengers to prevent the illegal transportation of nuclear and other radioactive material.
中国海关辐射探测作业情况中国海关辐射探测作业情况Radiation Portal Monitor for postal items
中国海关辐射探测作业情况中国海关辐射探测作业情况Radiation Portal Monitor for passenger baggages
中国海关辐射探测作业情况中国海关辐射探测作业情况Rad
iation
Po
rtal Mo
nito
r for p
asseng
er
Sino-US cooperation on Beijing Olympics Security Sino-US cooperation on Beijing Olympics Security
Cooperation with DOE
on Beijing Olympics
Security in the radiation
detection including
training and hand-held
equipments offered by
US sides.
加强北京奥运安保工作加强北京奥运安保工作In-class Training
加强北京奥运安保工作加强北京奥运安保工作On-site Training
Hand-held EquipmentsHand-held Equipments
Pocket Radiation Detector
High Resolution RIID
Radioactive Isotope Identification Device
IdentiFINDER RIID
Strengthen Radiation Detection at portsStrengthen Radiation Detection at ports
More Radiation
Detection Equipments
will be installed at ports.New equipment with
both radiation detection
and X-ray Scan functions
will be used.
中国海关辐射探测作业情况中国海关辐射探测作业情况Radiation Portal Monitor ——land border
中国海关辐射探测作业情况中国海关辐射探测作业情况Radiation Portal Monitor——Sea port
中国海关辐射探测作业情况中国海关辐射探测作业情况
Tu
nn
el Sp
eedin
g
Scan
nin
g S
ystem
Thank you for your attention!
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