ipm crsp isolate status of research and development in the...

TRICHODERMA SP.

IPM CRSP Isolate

Status of Research and

Development in the Philippines

Trichoderma sp. (CRSP isolate) product

Trichoderma sp. is a beneficial fungus

used as a biological control agent (BCA) for

vegetable diseases

Used as biological fungicide

Provides resistance and tolerance against

fungal diseases

Economical & Environment friendly

Damping -off

Anthracnose/Twister

EXAMPLE OF DISEASES THAT CAN BE MANAGED BY

TRICHODERMA SP.

Symptoms of anthracnose on onion

bulb and leaves.

Spots/lesions on the bulb (left) and

leaves (right)

Symptoms and signs of anthracnose

disease-

• black powdery spot on hot chili

(A) and on sweet pepper B;

• concentric eye spots on tomato

var diamante (C1, C2)

EXAMPLE – CONT’N

Anthracnose on tomato

EXAMPLE (CONT’N)

Purple blotch on garlic

No Trichoderma sp.

application Sprayed with

Trichoderma sp.

Garlic fields in Vintar Ilocos Norte, Phil.

showing severe incidence of anthracnose

In the field with no Trichoderma sp.

Economic impact assessment

Gross sales – onion

With Trichoderma = P217,020.00 ($5,106.35)

No Tridchoderma = P171,284.36 ($4,030.22)

Difference = P54,283.12 ($1,277.32)

Production cost

With Trichoderma = P133,557.83 ($3,142.54)

Cost of fungicide = 0

No Tridchoderma = P142,105.30 ($3,343.65)

Cost of fungicide = P1,243.26

Difference on cost = P8,547.47($201.12)

Net Income

With Trichoderma = P83,462.17 ($1,963.82)

No Tridchoderma = P29,179.05 ($ 686.57)

Difference = P54,283.12 ($1,277.25)

Impact assessment

Trichoderma sp. adopters claimed that:

disease problem were solved by the technology resulted in good harvest

improved soil condition of their farms

very much satisfied of the level of performance

very willing to use continuously

eager to recommend to other farmers

willing to help disseminate the information to

other farmers

Trichoderma is a very effective tool as fungicide.

Non-adopters said they are

willing to use the technology

even if they will buy the product.

Others said they are very much

interested to know more of the

technology (those who have not

attended trainings).

Economic impact- VAM & Trichoderma sp.

Use of VAM and Trichoderma resulted in :

23% increase in yield

43% reduction on fungicide costs

19-50% reduction of fertilizer cost of farmer adopters

over the non-adopters

Net income

Adopter/user – P76,029.37

non-adopters/non-user – P29,179.05

Increase in net income – 160.56%

Status of the Trichoderma sp. Technology:

Implemented in the field already

Awareness of farmers of the Trichoderma

technology increased

Village level production continuing

Efficacy demonstration trials continuing

Techniques of application being improved

Development Plans

Commercial production – individual farmers

or group of farmers

- NGO assisted farmers’

cooperatives

PhilRice to put up a BCA laboratory for

maintenance of pure culture and

also for commercial production

PRODUCTION OF

TRICHODERMA SP.

Materials Needed

Cracked corn

Plastic bag (polypropelene bag (5x8”. 0.3 thick)

Rubber band

Water

Big cooking pot

Steamer/autoclave

Pail or basin

Stove

Screen

Clean manila paper/newspaper

Mask and gloves

Trichoderma sp. pure culture (ipm crsp isolate)

1. Washing the cracked corn

Procedure:

2. Cooking the cracked corn (20-30 min

3. Washing the boiled cracked corn to cool

4. Draining

5. Bagging

6. Sterilization

7. Cooling

8. Inoculation

9. Incubation (3 days after inoculation)

10. Incubation (7-10 days after inoculation)

11. Air drying

Air drying

Air drying

Finished product

Trichoderma sp. (CRSP isolate) product

Thank you