jaclyn ciccone. *lyndon b. johnson* *the great society*
Post on 11-Jan-2016
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Jaclyn Ciccone
Phases of the Vietnam War
Advisory Phase
*Lyndon B. Johnson*
*The Great Society*
*JFK**Thought they needed more help*More equipment and advisors
*Eisenhower and the Domino Theory*
*Loss of indochina, of Burma, of Thailand, of the Peninsula, and Indonesia following
*Assassinations*
*Many assassinations went on*Shows the brutality of the war
*Terrorist bombings in Saigon*
*Many Americans were wounded in the terrorist bombings
*More advisors and weapons*
*JFK send more advisors and weapons
*Operation Chopper*
*Transported 1,000 South Vietnamese paratroopers to a suspected assault on an NLF stronghold
*Agent Orange* (Dioxin)*Killed many civilians and caused tons of birth defects. Defoliated forests.
Americanization Phase
*Operation Rolling Thunder*
*It became the most intense air/ground battle during the Cold War Era. *There was 4 objectives that evolved over time.
*DOW*
*Continued to let the US spray it. They lied to them about its consequences.
*Operation Cedar Falls*
*Search and destroy in the “Ion Triangle”.*The Ion Triangle was a stronghold of the NLF
*Teach-in’s** Teach-ins are meant to be practical, participatory, and oriented toward action.
*MLK on Vietnam*
*He said all America wanted was violence
*Anti-War Rallys*
*Many people wanted the war to be over
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(Secretary of Defense)
*McNamara*
*He said there was a “light at the end of the tunnel”
*Tet Offensive*
*The purpose of the offensive was to utilize the element of surprise and strike military and civilian command and control centers throughout South Vietnam, during a period when no attacks were supposed to take place
*My Lai Massacre*
*US military opened fire on an innocent village
• “We held the line. We stopped the
falling of the dominoes.”
• “it’s not that we lost the war militarily.
The fact is, we as a nation did not
make good our commitment to the
South Vietnamese.”
• -General William Childs Westmoreland
*’We held the line’*
Vietnamization Phase
*Vietnamization*-It diminished the role for US military-
*Trying to make the Vietnamese stand on their own
*Secret bombing of Cambodia*
*Nixon bombed part of the Ho Chi Minh trail without Gov. “say”
*Kent State*
*Ohio Nation Guard shot into a crowd of unarmed college students.*Fired 67 rounds in 13 seconds*killed four students and wounded 9 others
*Pentagon Papers*
*It was written by a team of analysts who had access to classified documents.
*Watergate*
*Led to Nixon resigning*He was accused of placing hidden recorders in the Watergate
*Nixon Visits China*
*Nixon visited China in hopes he would start the first steps towards a peaceful relationship.
*Secret Peace Talks*
*The talks were secret.*Everyone wanted to know what was going on with the war.
*Kissinger-”peace is at hand*
*He believed the tension of the war was finally coming to an end.
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Le Duc Tho and Kissinger won the Nobel
Peace Prize. Le Duc Tho didn’t want to
accept it because he thought that they
didn’t fully establish peace. Kissinger
accepted it.
*Le Duc Tho*
US Conventional Troops, (not counting
covert personnel) departed March 1973.
*Leaving Vietnam*
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