kashf ul sater

ÒÒÒÒøøøø����ûûûûÌÌÌÌöööö]]]]ÖÖÖÖŠŠŠŠ$$$$jjjj††††ùZz‡]

]ÖÃ�^ðæ]ÖËr†

ð™ŠtZzgð»f[Æ!*g}~Zq-dZzgóY,{

ïz@*;:ñÑ**Ø•Z‡Š)ßZ!( (0321-9890583)

E-mail:shaukatswabien@yahoo.com

û1ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

]ÞjŠ^h

~Vû ý ˦^ð NQÈî L ÉÏî LŠL ü

û2ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

WsÂ[�ÑgÄZy™�1�XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX8

2Ñ<ZzgDƒ]XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX11

3Zz‡]úiZzg®XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX31

4ð™ŠtXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX41

5ð»f[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX51

6fYŠ+Åf)ŠZg~XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX61

7:L@*;XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX91

8§i@*;XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX22

9¦/ZglXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX42

û3ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

�ÑgÄZy™�ü�1û

01ZqŠg$IgXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX11ZqŠg$»Ü�XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX92

21ð™ŠtŶK*VXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX9231ð»f[ŶK*VXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX1341ü�2û51ð™ŠtŶKEVÅ-cXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX33

61ð™ŠtÅ«´#ÖXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX43

ŠgZ(Û¡ÒþE

~t#Ö0*ðYCì?XXXXXX73 18 71H)81].h+jZ!Y]XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX8391].h+jZ!Y]»Ü�XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX04

02ð™ŠtÅŠzu~´#ÖXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX34

15 12ZfZyšàñZzgð»f[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX22�gæZgkÆ:}XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX75

32Ye¢6?zgXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX75

û4ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

�ÑgÄZy™�42Ye�Ûh+tZsxW!*ŠXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX7552Ye½ZÅWygZzZf~XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX85

62YeZæZŠZ‰x?zgœgXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX85

72�xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX95

82HÛ¡ÒþE

~tŠzu~´#Ö0*ðYCì?XXXXXXX06

Š~´#ÖÔLL¢ÌzZàóóXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX56 92

03HÛ¡ÒþE

~Z_Ogu#Å´#Ö0*ðYCì?XXXXX6613a¶´#Ö¨XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX96

23ŠZgZ‰x½ZÅWygZzZf~XXXXXXXXXXXXXX96

33:~Ye�Ûh+tZsxW!*ŠXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX07

43:~ZæZŠZ‰x?zgœgXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX17

53:~Ye¢6?zgXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX17

(Zodical Light) 63H',zYgzÝ~t#Ö0*ðYCì?XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX27

73ð™ŠtÅ9=ôÔ|]¦™r#Åi!*ãXXXXXX57

û5ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

�ÑgÄZy™�83Ü�cXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX67

ü�3û93âCÙ+ƒ]ÆZZwXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX77

81ŠgZzZßV»â~.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX97 04

Z1g%yZzãòZzg81ŠgZ6,ð™Št?XXXXXXXXXXX18 14

24ZzãòÅ„g]ÅzŸs#XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX38

34Zq-ZzgVwXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX58

44Z‹ZnXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX6845�Z[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX88

64n}›âCÙ+®Å¥%]XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX9874Z»s6,FFêXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX4984µXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX59

94ZiZ!µXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX5905´)�áòòZzgð™Št?XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX8915HZz‡]»X/ì?XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX301

û6ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

�ÑgÄZy™�25´)�áòòÅf)ŠZg~XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX50135´)�áòòÅgzZe$Zzgð™ŠtXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX60145qÝHƒZ?XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX70155«!*]XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX701

65Šzu~!*]XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX701

75Š~!*]XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX701

85®Å¢zg]¾z‰ÜXƒCì?XXXXXXXXXXXXX90195HzZªtgzZe$®ÆÜsì?XXXXXXXXXXXXXX311

06ÜvîGZÊ-BïEIXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX511

þþþþþþþ

û7ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

eŠÜ]Ö×ä]Ö†uÛà]Ö†unܽ

]øÖû³vø³Ûû³‚öÖô³×#³äô]Ö$„ôpûÎø^ÙøÊôoûÒôjø^eôä]ÖûÛørônû‚ô]ôá$]Ö’$×çFéøÒø^ÞøkûÂø×Fo

]Öû³Ûö³ç+Úô³ßônû³àøÒôj³øe÷Ú$çûÎöçûi÷(æøÎø‚$…øaø^eô^ÖûÛö�ø^aô‚øéôÚøß&^æ$iønûŠônû†]÷ÒøÛø^Îø^Ùø

iø³Ãø³^ÖoFÖô×’$^ñôÛônûàøVÒö×öçû]æø]7û†ôeöç]uøjo#møjøføn$àøÖøÓöÜö]Öûíønû¼ö]ŸûøeûnøöÚôàø

]Öûíønû¼ô]Ÿûø‰ûçø@ôÚôàø]ÖûËørû†ô½æø]Ö’$×çFéöæø]ÖŠ$¡øÝöÂø×oFÚøàûÎø^ÙøÞøvûàö]öÚ$èº

]öÚôùn$躟øÞø³Óûjö³göæøŸøÞø³vûŠôgöÊøø7ø^…ø]ôÖFo]øÞ$äüŸ?]ôÂûjôfø^…øŸôøÎûçø]Ùô]ÖûÛöç*Îôùjônûàø

! õæ$Âø×oFJÖôäæø]ø‘ûvø^eôä]øqûÛøÃônûàø]*Ú$^eøÃû‚ö æø]ôáûÒø^Þöçû]Âø‚öæûŸ÷…ø‰öçûÖôäÚövøÛ$‚

�:Zv4:z¬\7g~»Ñ]»{ÛÔâ´Ôæ',ZzggZitìXZv™*äZKŠg]»nÐZ(Âxð�Ûâc*ìT6,g™Æ|]ZKyÅ=Š}g{YCìÔ÷Ðz¾d$»Ñ]ÔXÕ!*¾

÷BÔ³>ZKãc÷oƒZOx�Ûâc*ìXÂx~p~Zq-ÑðÆZzgZKâVÅ¢zgc*]"ÑgÔZÏZq-p~÷BÔz�Š~Wˆ

(axis) X}i}»Íwƒ**ÔZm"g~¤/ŠlÔZmæZgz~¤/ŠlÔZn"g»(¢.ç

HGHZƒ**Ôz){z){Xi}ÅtZ+S:]�XÅ$+zªZk6,ZKyÅi0+Ï»eZzgpÎZgƒ**ñsìX}ŠygZ]»W**ÔŠygZ]

û8ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

»Áz�ƒ**ªŠyMgZ]gKZzggZ]DŠygN*ÔñÈVÅp~ÔÎg`Ť/òZzggzÝ»ZñÈVƈ[ÐÁzic*Š{ƒ**Ô«gzV

~0*㻤/xzuŠƒ**ÔQZkÅzzÐZ´V~Z«gzV~ZnÆYâgzV»0*c*Y**Xi}Ɖê}<qg{~ic*Š{¤/òQZkÐÑi†6¤/ò»Áƒ**ÔQZy¤/òzuŠ~ÆpMÅzzÐW:ƃZîV»vƒ™Ri}Ã.e$¤/òÅzzÐWÐÈZzg.e$uŠ~ÅzzÐZ+A)é

EEŠÐÈÔZϧbâZ2ZYÐÑi†6

èV~ŠygZ]»Áz�ŒVJ-6,bb¹»ŠyZzggZ]Ô©ZKyÅz{Óx¢zgc*]»åîg6,7gZƒ**Z4S:]Åzz

Ðeƒ�XZzgZy~Zq-i}Å"g~¤/ŠlìÔZzgZyƒÐic*Š{ZÌ»qït!*]ì7g}™{Zgn6,CÙz‰Ü{Û»Ñ]źZðZzg}.ZðÅœZƒV»—ƒ**ZÏ"g~¤/ŠlÆ%ƒy5

ìÔZ#ŒV�áxƒ™W5KÆfgÐZvZºÅœZ—ƒCìÔÂW\Ðf[ÅY+$CÙZq-4ˆCÙº~ZvÅ(,ZðÅœZ

W�yÅcƒV~ÍãgìÏŒVJ-Šz!*g{W5KÆfgÐZÏz‰ÜZvÅ(,ZðÍôZ`XZzgZϧbtŸ7g}™{i}6,

û9ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ª#ÖJ-¸gìÇXQtZq-z‰ÜÅ!*]¶Šy~[>KÅãCŠ6,Zϧb0*õePˆŠv}Zvźc*ðÒy™Dƒñª#ÖJ-

½ ]ôá$Êôoûìø×ûÐô]ÖŠ$ÛFçø]lôæø]Ÿûø…ûšôŸøFmF^lõŸôöæÖôo]Öûfø^hô X ºg�ÐúiŠ+Zsx».e$ZëgÁìTÃZv4:z¬\äZ#Ö·t

6,ŠygZ]~0*õz‰Ü�Ûn�Ûâc* ³׳oF‘^ufã^]Ö’×çFéæ]ÖjŠ×nÛ^l

ìXpZkÆ‚B‚BZv¬\äúiÃz‰Ü6,ZŠZY™äÅÌ@Zc*]Òy�ÛâðìXZkÐ¥xƒZ�ÛnúiZC£xA$',ŒÛZggBbìZ#ZkÃHg{z‰Ü6,ZŠZÅYñ‰®Z[>KcZz‡]ÅTyZÚ„ZëìApŠ�ÛnúiXZ¤/ÃðÌ�Ûnúiz‰ÜЬZŠZYňÂúi»Šz!*g{7,−ÑixƒY@*ìX

Zke~ŠvúizVÆ´z{ð™ŠtZzg(YÆz‰Ü»X

ìÔ�ŠzâVZz‡]gZ]Æ‚BµƒäÅzzÐÂ¥xƒD�X¸zzìð™ŠtÆz‰ÜÃ9§jÐT+cÑ

Ÿm³Ç†ÞÓÜ]ƒ]áe¡ÙæŸâF„]]Öfn^šÖÃÛç@ ™*~VäZg�áŠ�Ûâc*:)W+šwñÅZfZyZzgtW�y ]Ö³’fxujoFmŠj_n†âFÓ„]…æ]åÚŠ×Ü

ŧsZz™ð~YCƒðgzÝŠð~:eZáŒVJ-t’

û 01 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Yñ(ª9z‰Üňl΂™,ŒVJ-TgzÝÐð™Št»ŠðƒYìZkЬ„ÐGƒ™È¢zg~ì@*ZÝð™Št»9ZŠgZuƒnX

Ñ<ZzgDƒ]:òz(YÆZz‡]~ZØYzZ·xѦZ±gÐÂÃð7ìXZ%

x@}~è%ƼZò[‚tW™W`Àò»z‰ÜZq-c˜ZsgZYX¯ƒZìXZkÆZò[ÂF�1:LZÑò[TäCÙ¬xz{mÃZKh~1ƒZìT6,úZxÂHpZm»ÌZ(o{¯ƒZìZ[Zk»´`.e$ÂÃWg;ìTä)~½c*CßÍVÃÂHøg}Zi{ádßÍVÃZLŠZx~ªñƒñ�z{HqìTäZ#Ö0~ZÚvy™eZÑìXX»[z{ì‚bZzg

Dƒ]XXXTÃëäZâZÌŠ}Š~ZkÆ£«~ëWc*]zZqŠg$~@*zf™äÑXZk6,ZÚZNŠ0ŠHìz;VÐ�ÌZ+!*]øg}0*kVYñëŒÐΊï�eìZk!*]»ñ].Ãð·Š~Ô|ðc*ŠCÙt»�ÛYV:ƒXZrVZL

û 11 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

(ŒÛWy Þ³Ãçƒe^Ö×äÚàƒ]ÖÔ ZKebc*~�ÌÉâgZz{øg}n)

ÆáZi~Â[0ŠHìXZrVä–#Vð»f[ìëä¹!*Çs¹ÔZrVä�Ûâc*#Vð™Štìëä¹!*ÇYYV7!ëZ»',ÅgzZc*]ZzgZqŠg$~ðh~Ï@*zs™Š,ÐÔtÃK»xìXXXXXX1W\Å!*]ÃgŠ™äcëËßg]~»g7X

‡gM|Z]ëXXX‚bZzgDƒ]XXXXÆ:”G�Zzg:ZkÅZÌøg}ÃzVÐ7æ{ìXTDÐZvÅŠgÂV»ZzgZkÅ(,JðŠy$+ytYg„ƒZkÅZÌÐÃyZïg™YìXXX?1ëë�ZkDÃÑ<»‹q7@*,¯ŠzXXXX

t@*,z‹qXXX»x{Zkz‰Ü‚tW@*ìZ#Šz†]c*ŠzkA$„z){Zq-Z,Z~Z%s™äµYN�ËŠgZ~®ˆc*‚b÷B0ƒXZ[�¿Z,WŠòÆwÃF,ߊ}

Š}�®~âCÙƒ"—z{)›YV:ƒXZk¿ä‚bÃÑ<»‹q¯™7™Šc*XZzgZ¤/Ãð¿ZkWŠòƸwÃF,ߊh+}�âCÙ®Ìc*âCÙ®Â:ƒ1DÑ<ÆjZáÐZy»Ñg‰‰‰‰‚wZ‰x‰‰‰~HY@*ƒXÂZk¿ä®ÃÑ<»@*,¯Šc*X

û 21 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Z[ŒVXð»f[zð™Št»ìXð™Št“ƒqƒCìZzgð»f[¾Ã¹Y¨XX?ÎZwtìtXѦìc*/ZkÆ�Z[Ь~Zq-ÎZw™@*ƒViâ:t]c*ˆÆŠzgô/ñz){

Z#®7Šgc*ÄHŠHåZkz‰Ü›yH~c*ZfZyòcõ‚0ZâV»¬zyqÝ™gì¸XX?�Z[ªCÙìZkz‰Ü®

ˆZy),gÍVÆŒÛd$Ì7Wc*1øgZZZyìZy−Väð™Štc*»f[ÃZ,T**åT§bŒÛWyäÒy�Ûâc*ìXXXXZkÐz{ªÎZwÌiƒŠHtXѦì:/XXXXZ#X/7ìÂQfY~д)�áòò‰‚wDÆw~Âä™Æc*ZkÐmg]™ÆZq-âCÙ®)"—z{»�ÛYV:ƒc*›yƒ1DŠ+÷BZk»Šzg»ÌzZô:ƒ(ÆwÃF,ߊbÔŠ+î»@*,¯**7ìÂZzgHìXXX?'×h+,ðh~ÏZL£x6,W5ÔZy�áYZv¬\

Zz‡]úiZzg®:Ñ<~Ô6ZÌW\5±�Ûâ`ÔZz‡]»‚gZŠZgzæZg

ÜsZzgÜsx@}6,ìXZ#J-x@{ËÌâCÙ®ÅïÅ

û 31 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

¤&7™@*Âz{ïу‡x7ƒÏX;V®Zq-Zzg}.#Ö™YìÔTÐZïgƒÆ´z{˜ªÌìXXXXz{tZ#

x@{™ÆÑ<ÅgzÝ~Zq-z‰Ü³HYñÂWÐZÏz‰ÜÆ!*ÇÐ_.WÒ{c7g}‚wÉŠZEZz‡]ÅCóXXXXt»g**)®„Å%ƒy5ìX®ZZkZ±gЮ»t»g**):ÜsY,É.e$‡.Þ°pìZzgâCÙ+®W`ÅZ#Ö0ÆN�X/Z±gÐð™ŠtZzgð»f[Å=ôqgzfsìX

ð™Št:‰|Z]�ÛâD�ð™ŠtZkz‰ÜƒqƒCì²Îg`

ŠgZ)îw£(nƒXZkz‰Ü�gzÝæ¹Z¬6,ªCÙ 18 Z¬Ð óóóóóóóó Astronomical Twilight ƒCìÔ/Z˜b~Zk»**xLL

ì&ZgŠz~LLÛ¡ÒþE

óóc*LLÛyóó¹Y@*ìX‰|Z]ë�ŠgZ 15 ð™ŠtZkz‰ÜƒqƒCì²Wë[Z¬Ñ¹Ð

34:07 ²n£ 72:28 E )îw£(nƒXIßZ!)îw£Ñ¹

û 41 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ñ5 ŠgZÆ_.ð™Št»z‰Ü 18à 2007 âÞ 13 (W` N

430ñ5 ŠgZÆ_. 15 (Ô² 05:15 AM))))4 15

(ìX 05:30 AM))))

*¤D-VŒ˜VW\9}�Âæ¹Z¬Å§sŠÙ2ÔÔÔÔ1 ƒñ�V�VW\nŧsîw£ŠgY]Å2Ì™,ÐÔª

W\ÃŒÛd$² 15 J-ÂZkZ±gÐ 18 ÔÔÔÔ17 ÔÔÔÔ16 ÔÔÔÔ15 ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ 3 ÔÔÔÔ

ŠgZnªŠzgƒÇX®ZZ#Îg`nÐæ¹)g}Å 3 '×h+ 18

ŠgZJ-™@*ì™@*ìÂ�Û&ZzwÆ 18 §sZz6,WDƒñ4,Šq-ð™ŠtƒqƒYCìÔ²�Û&U*ãHìZ[Îg`Ã'×h+

ŠgZ6, 15 ŠgZð™ÆZ# 3 ŠgZZz6,ð™**ìÔ®Z'×h+ 3

Wë[(ìÂA$ð™ŠtÅgzÝZ¬Ñ¹6,%ŠZgƒCìX¸z{4@*íƇb 16ÔÔÔÔ15 �ÛtìTÅãCŠ6,�Û&U*ãð™ŠtÆ

�X

ð»f[:ŠgZik,Z¬6,â…�ZyÆ4,Šq-ð 18 �|Z]ð™ŠtÃ

û 51 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

»f[ZkgzÝùY@*ì�gZ]Ãð™ŠtйŠk,)É[RV(¬æ¹Z¬6,!*ÇMðÅßg]~ªCÙƒCìXZzg7g}‚w

LLLLLLLL 7ÉŠzV)Z~@*ZÆ',(~ÃWCìX/Z˜b~Zk»**x)ZgŠz~LL',zYgzÝóó(ìX®ZZy|Z] óóóóóóóó Zodical light

Æ4,Šq-ð™ŠtZzgð»f[ÆŠgxy»°{�)É[RV»(z90Y@*ìX

ŠgZik,Z¬t™D�ÔZyÅït 15 Zzg�|Z]ð™ŠtÃAstronomical LLLLLLLL ŠgZ6,ªCÙƒäzZàgzÝ 18 ì

)Û¡ÒþE

(„ð»f[ìX®ZZy|Z]Æ óóóóóóóó twilight

ŠgZ»�ÛtìX 3 4,Šq-ð™ŠtZzgð»f[ÆŠgxyÜs

fYŠ+Åf)ŠZg~:Ô,]~t|p[zZãƒZz‡]úiÆjZáÐÇ

ZzgêÁZ%Ñ<„ìZzg®»mÜsZÚìëZkÅæŠÐÃð¬gèc*ŠZE1wcZq-uZz‡]%A$™,Zzg'X®ZZ#Ë

û 61 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

uZz‡]Æ!*g}~fY™ZxÅ}.#Ö~oc*$›Ò3ûGE

Gc*ZkÃ6,pp

c²nHY@*ìÔÂZk»ÈŠz!*'ƒ$Ë�:)1(ZÍwtZk'Æ7g}‚wÆZz‡]¾ÃgñáÆ�CóG‰�?c*Zk'~7g}‚wÆZz‡]Zq-„ÃñáÆ_.!*ÇŠg„ZzgZßwƒ]ÆÐ_.�c*7?c*tuõŠgY]Æ_.¯c*ŠHì?z){z){XZk»m{Ø®ƒ]÷BìZ#J-ËÌ¿Æ0*kZk®~'g]qÝ:

hO+$ìÔ¸ð~®Ã (100%) ƒz{Zk±g™ä~΂

7Y}®ZuZz‡]úiÃ)ZkZ±gÐ(6,´÷~ûÐ!*CÙìXYƒ‚tËâCÙ®ÔâCÙÒ]z){»»xìXXXXÉ~)gZ¶(ÂHƒVZkjZáÐËÌuZz‡]ÃYiÅZâic*Š{¢zg]Ì7ìYègc*èƈ[Â[ÆZßwƒÆƒ›�Z¤/}6,Z+tïÌYñÂpŠZkuƯäzZÑÌZkÅo~

¬gCk7™@*XXXX®ZZkjZáÐË̬ݻt±g‡.ÞJwìLLaè~Zk®Ã&®Z~#V'Æ!*g}~¼7ÈYóó)2(Šzu~!*]tt|¥xHYñË'~�Zz‡]X

û 71 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

úizVc’k,G‰�ÔzZªZÏz‰Ü6,#Vúi»z‰ÜŠZ4ƒY@*ìc*7XXXXXX?ZkŠzu}Z%»m{ØÑ<÷Bì

„ËÌz‰Ü z‰Üúi»çÑ<»znìZq-¬Ý!*©xZÕ<

Æ!*g}~Šg„ê™YìX¬ÝŠ+„äѦZßwzçZ*ÃæÃgnpƒñtZ´y™**ì»[#VÆ»g™Š{N*ì×~Šg`”{z‰ÜÆ_.#Vúi»z‰ÜŠZ4ƒY@*ìc*Šg`”{z‰ÜßìYèZkz‰Ü#yúi)}ò(»z‰ÜŠZ47ƒ@*X.e$mg]÷Br7,@*ìZk%µ6,W™Ìøg}fYt±g�Ûâ™Ñ<»Zq-.e$„ZëZ%¡‚0ZâVÆWu}6,ghYD�‚~¢èE

ELƒ]þ§7&XXXXÜ�xtuZz‡]Æ6,ppcTqÅ¢zg]ƒCìz{

fYŠ+Æ0*k$+gzZ?ñ�ŠƒCìZk~®ƒ]ÅZq-‚

Ì¢zg]7ìXøg~**³ûÆ_.T¬ÝÐÌ (01%)

ËÌuZz‡]úiÆ6,ppÅŠgpZ„ÅYñÔÂуZyÅf)ŠZg~tk�ìx@{™Æ£/z‰ÜÃ¥x™}XuZ¤/x@}ÆñZ¬0*c*ŠHŠg„zg:߃ÇXŒVZ¤/Ãð¬ÝŠ+ËÌ'ÅYõ

û 81 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

7,@*w™äÅOñt±gªCÙ�ÛâN~®Ã7Y}ÂZk»t±gу‡‡.ÞJw7ƒÇÔÉZLZk§i¿6,Z¤/g;ÂZ#Ö%j)ÅúizVÅf)ŠZg~ZkÆ+ðV6,!*¹g{Y5X

:L@*;:ŠgZÝ!*]tìøg};V‚A‚ßVÐZz‡]úiÆ'

ZEwƒgì�XÃúZxÂHpZmäÌW`J-6,ppÅiØÍZgZ7�ÛâðXëä}ÆZq-¤DƒäÅwÐZŒZ2zò»_·HT~|]ñÑ**?gæZ£ßŠ·â~òäŠvî]Æ´z{ð™Št6,ÌZ:v»°z�á°c�ÛâðìX1Zk~|]?

™r#òät|!*ÇzZã�Ûâðìøg~)].~�¬xîg6,Zz‡]úiÆ'ZEwƒgì�ð™ŠtZzg(Y)yZÞ(ÆjZáÐ!*Çß�X9z‰Üð™Št»'~Šñ‰z‰ÜÐ

4@* 15 4J-@*íÐÔ²(Y»z‰Ü½ã 20 4@* 15 ½ã4¬ŠZ4ƒY@*ìX¹ÀƒZZÚZëXZzgøg}ZID 20

û 91 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

|Z]»Zk§s!*Ç°xÂzÔZk»HÈXX??™r#òÅïÃ7,_„Zk6,¯gU¿™äÅOñëäZkZ6,'×h+ï

âzg~ŒXZkÑcëä6,Zä'ÆZm]~èó

û.e$�ZðZzgËZgg~÷B_·HXZy~ÐZq-Zkñçq6,èˆ×Â[LLð™Štzð»f[óóì&'ZBÆ‚.6,zW»[†Zƒ™r#ä’k,�ÛâðìXŠzu~Â[T~¼cZkñçqÆ0’k,ìÔLLûZŨӽ5é

EG]óóì�»[¦

YnZ£™r#»»îÅ@*;ìXZkÆ´z{Zkñçq6,Zq-Zzg-Â[LL',¤6ZzgZd²znZ,Š~ð™ŠtZzgð»f[Åïóó

Ì_¬Ð¦/g~ÔTƸ³ñÑ**©[‡Š™r#qw}',¤6Ô�X

ïÆîg6,ZyÃÆ_·Ð�ãCŠ~Zßw‚tWñZyÃZz‡][>ÆѦZßwzZ°Æ‚t7™ŠñX‚B‚BoÆ

ÝfY™ZxZzg¤y™xyÅ}.#Ö~Ì�gZKYŸŠñXZkÆ´z{´ºÆºYZzg™p™Zx6,Œ)®)Åñ�ŠÏ~ð™ŠtZzgyZÞÆ�Vx@Z]™ŠñXZkÓxó»ggzZðÐ

û 02 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ŠgZik, 18 ëZk|6,ãzZª6,Zä')XÅãCŠÎg`»Z¬ƒ**ì(ßZzg|]?gæZ£™r#òÅï)TÅãCŠÎg`

ŠgZÅ 15 ŠgZik,Z¬ƒ**ì(!*ÇŠg„ìX®Zëä 15»ãCŠ6,'%A$™**Ñzq™ŠñX!*]ººo~AlÑzqƒŒVJ-‚.Z

+C42.çE

EEGJ»[aZ£$~™r#ZsxW!*ŠzZáÔ�‚wÐZk®~Zñç¬]6,»x™ä÷B 42 ½ã²�

ŠgZƇ°}6,%A$™DT¸ 18 ‚BZz‡]úiÆ'ŠgZÆ_.&VÅ 15 ŠgZzZàïÐg�q�Ûâ™ 18 Ôä

Z�á®)Ñzq™Š~XèÃg{!*ÑÓxógzGZŠZ¶KYZv¬\ëZq-xÂ[Åßg]~›âVÅgZÉðc�á#™,ÐX1°ZÒwZk¿£áÅ’k,™ä»!*)t0ŠHZ[qw~Zq-£!¯xLLð™ŠtZzgð»f[Æ!*g}~Zq-dZzgóY,{óó6,zW»[¦YnZ£»»î™r#äñ�Š{ßg]qwÃæÃgÄ™’k,�Ûâc*XX~ZrVäŠvŠÑbÆ´z{Zq-´)�áòòÅñ,ÃJw™äÐmg]�Ûâð

ŠgZÆñZ¬7™Šc* 18 ŠzuZt›y‚0ZyZzãòÅïÃ

û 12 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Ôøg~**³ûÆ_.tŠzâVŠú}|йŠzg�X®ZëädZßßVÅgzÝ~»[¦™r#Å’k,»�Z[¢zg~ŒX�Zq-¿£áÅßg]~ZÌW6;ÂV~ìXZ:vŠv¬]

Æ´z{Z»',Åñ,ÃZk£á~.e$@Z0+Zi~zZ㙊c*ŠHŠgZÆX 18 ŠgZÆ_.ì: 15 ìÔZy),gÍVÅï

§i@*;:ik,ãá~ëaè»[¦™r#»£!!*ÑK[c*bð

îg6,îZªÆpsÐÜ7™MhÔ‡gM_·c|]ÐgZ‚™ÆjZMh�Ô®ZøgZ¯x»[¦™r#Å’k,ÆCÙÔÔCÙ„g]ZzgCÙÄZyÆ�Z[ÆOñ„CÙZLñçq6,q-§†

c6,ŒÃWg;ƒÇZ%˜V¢gz~åz;VZé„g]Ü™ÆZÅzŸs#²n™Š~ˆìXZzgZ¤/Ë™r#fztÆÃzVЦ™r#»£!¦/gZƒÂz{£!èÃg{Æp}Ãi‚~gnpƒñZk£á»_·6,âNX

û 22 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

G‰�X ZkÆ´z{ik,ã!Æ°Š~Zb_Ã&”V~„X �1:

Zk~ZyZqŠg$Ig»E+™{HYñÇX~ð™ŠtZzgð»f[Å´â]6,gzÝ7,CìXZk÷BZ)àîg6,Zy´â]»Ìf™HYñÇ�ð™ŠtZzgð»f[cZyZqŠg$ÐsŠƒC�X

�2:XtZ4ð»f[Zzgð™ŠtÅèÃg{!*ѶKEVÅ-c6,

ŒìXZk~Z|[tZ(gHŠHìò+Å´â]ÃæÃgÄ™ŠgZ6,ð™ŠtƇ9TgzÝ)ª',zYgzÝ( 18 tŠ9ƒÇ

Ãð»f[ë�Zk6,ð»f[ÅZzgTgzÝ)ªÛy(Ãð™Štë�Zk6,ð™ŠtŶK*V™ŠtWC�c*7XXX?Z¤/

ŠgZ6,ð™ŠttÅYñÏXZzgZ¤/gzZc*] 18 ¶K*VñZ¬ƒNÂ~èÃg¶K*VZkgzÝ)ªÛ¡Òþ

E(6,™Št:WNÂZkÃð™Št

7¹YñÇX�3:X

ŠgZzZá 18 tŠgZÝZkc»�Z[™kT~‡9

û 32 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

|Z]äâCÙ+®ƒ]ÆjZác*Zêz{ZZw7G�X~ŠgZ6,ªCÙƒäzZàgzÝ)Û¡Òþ

E(Ãð™ŠtŒÛZgŠc* 18 ZrVä

ìXZk÷B‚BZyZ‹ZŸ]Ãi™äÅÃÒÌňì�t6,)F,Šh+Æîg6,(™D�´z{Zi,Zkc 15 |Z]‡9

~Zy›yâCÙ+®Å¥%]̲nň��âCÙ+Dˆ

)®ƒ](÷B‚BZi{áz‰ÜÆÝfYƒZ™D¸Xik,ãá»Ng_·™Dƒñ‡gMZy�áYZv¬\.e$

W‚ã÷Bê™ÃÐð™Št»9z‰ÜZzg®ÅZ˜b~9ŠgY]Ä�XXX?Wy~ZÚ²n™**¢zg~&ƒV†]ÐsÙDƒñZ#ËÌÂÐÂZ»_·HYñÂZvÆaÐZk»'W‚yƒY@*ìX®Z**q»²n™Š{£!**qÃæÃgÄ™7É›ëÂtgnpƒñ_·™**e’XZy�áYZvZ°ÝLLð™ŠtZzgð»f[óó»X.e$W‚ãЙ~WYñÇX

¦/Zgl:®ZfY™ZxÅ}.#Ö~tM²n6,ŠZiìtTg7,_„t³x

û 42 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ŠgZik,Z¬ÅãCŠ 18 �ÛâBøg};V�6,Zä')�Îg`Æ6,¯ñ‰(‚A‚ßVÐZEwƒgì�ZêZzgtM

ŠgZik,Z¬Åï(7™g;ìZkÆŠgxy9c*ßƒä» 15 �)

ê¡”‹ð!*]Æúºƒñ:™}ÉѦf)ŠZg~»Zˆk™Dƒñx@{ÃãCŠ¯™êÁgZñ‡ì™**e’XXXXZq-¦/Zglt™ŠzVð™Št»x@{zZªðhZ»xìYèZkcoƒ£x÷B‚B™sñÌ»ƒ**Ì¢zg~ìÔaètZ%sÔ6ð™Št~ìÔ$›40î EGEZϧb(YÆz‰Ü~ÌìXXXXX®ZZ¤/(Y)2[yZÞ(Æx@}»ZÈxHYñÂZy�áYZv¬\|qwZzgic*Š{W‚ã÷BzZãƒYñÏZzgtÃð»x

7X:x@{TïÆñZ¬c*ŒÛd$ŒÛd$0*c*ŠHz{ïŠg„

ŒÛZgŠ~YñÏX´z{Zi,Z¤/ZLZk»gzZðÆ}òÐZkMÃÌi�Ûâc*ÂtZk**q6,ÌZˆyƒÇX

/////////

/////

û 52 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

�1

üZqŠg$Igû

Âø³àÂøf³‚ô]Ö³×#³äe³àôÚŠ³Ãç@õzÎøÙÎøÙ…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#ŸømøÛßøÃøà$ )1(

]uø³‚øÒö³Ü]ƒø]áöe³¡ÙõÚ³àû‰ö³vö³ç…ø³éõʳôÞùämöçøÿƒôùáö]æûÎø^Ùmßö^@ôpÖnø†ûqôÄø

γ^ñô³Ûö³Ó³Üæømø³ßjføäÞø^ñÛöÓÜæÖøn‹ø]ÖËr†ö]ámøÏçÙøâÓ„]æqøÛÄømvoF

Ò³³Ë$³³³äuj#³³om³³Ï³çÙâ³Ó³„]æÚ³‚$m³v³oFe³^‘ûf³Ãønû³³äô]ÖŠùf³^eøjøn³àô‰)gzZ{Z1ŠƒŠ°Â[Zhx( óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

F,À:|]†v0&ŠñÐgzZc*]ìgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*šwÅZfZyGgÐH~3**#Ögh}ÔYèšwZfZyc*0+ZZknŠï�@*z7,"zZáy−YNZzgÎñƒñYvZ`XZzg

+AöG

W

äÈ™Æ�Ûâc*Zϧbò7ƒCÔÉZÄ_VŠZN!*NÅw™�Ûâc*)ò™Št(ZϧbƒCìX

û 62 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

³àÂf³‚]Ö³×äeà‰ç]@é]ÖÏ�n†pÂà]enäÎ^Ù‰ÛÃkö‰Ûö†éø )2(

e³àøq³ß³‚öhõmø³í³_ö³göæâ³çm³Ïö³çÙöγøÙ…‰öçÙö]Ö×#³äôŸmøÛßøÃøàùÚà

uj#³1 ‰³³vö³³ç…ôÒ³³Ü]ƒø]áöe³³¡ÙõæŸøen³³³^šö]ŸöʳÐô]Ö³„ùpâF³Ó³„]

)gzZ{Z1ŠZƒŠ°Â[Zhx( óóóóóó!!!!!!!!!!!óóóóóóóóóóóóó ø møŠjø_n†

F,À:†Zv0ÎZŠ>ZL!*\ÐgzZe$Òy™D�~äª{0+[òÃ[Šïƒñ‹gÎwv~Vä�Ûâc*šwÅZfZyc*Z¬6,¦SgzÝW\ÃH~3äÐ:gzÆÔŒVJ-z{gzÝZ¬6,²<’YñX³àƒm³‚ôe³àô$³^e³kõγøÙiøŠ³v$³†Þ³^Úø³Ä]Öß$foôù"#$ÜùÎøÝ]ÖoF )3(

]Ö³’³×çFéôÎö×köÒøÜûÒøáøeønûàø]Ÿøƒ]øáôæ]ÖŠ%vçû…ôÎ^Ù΂…øìÛŠônàøJmèó

)gzZ{›Ôgg~ÔF,è~ÔZ0âzÔµZ£( ó!!!!!!!!!óóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

F,À:ih+0U*"$ñÐgzZe$ìëägÎwZv~VH~3ðÔZkÆW\úic9}ƒ‰X)gZz~Hì(~ä¹ZfZyZzgH~ÆŠgxyHz9å)ih+ä¹(�kWc*]7,"Æ',Z',X

û 72 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Â³à‰³Û†ézÎ^ÙÎ^Ù…‰çÙö]Ö×#ä"#ŸmøÇö†ùÞùÓöÜû]ƒø]áöe¡ÙõæŸø )4(

‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)gzZ{›( âFÓ„] ø ujo#møŠûjø_ôn† âF„]ø]Öfønø^šöÖôÃÛöç@ô]Ö’%fxôW+šwñÅZfZyZzgtW�yŧsZz™ð~YC F,À:

ƒðgzÝŠð~:eZáŒVJ-t’YñXæ³à‰Û†ézÎ^ÙÎ^Ù…ø‰çöÙö]Ö×#ä"#ŸmdžùÞÓÜ]ƒ]áöe¡ÙõæŸ )5(

âF³„]]Öfn³^šöuj³oFmø³ßûËørô†ø]ÖËør†öâFÓ„]æâFÓ„]ÚÃjø†ô•÷Î^Ù]eç@¨@

D gzZ{Kð æeŠ¼m‚ømäômøÛnôß÷æ7Ûø^Ÿ÷Ú^@]÷mø‚mûäôóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóE

F,À:W\Êð~:eZášwñÅZfZyZzg:tC

gzÝŒVJ-tghZð~òƒ™’YñX³à³^ñ�èz]øáùe³¡Ÿ÷Ò³øámö³©ƒôùáöe³×ønØõÊÏø^Ù…ø‰öçÙö"#Òö×öç] )6(

æ]7û³†øeö³ç]ujø³o#mö³©ƒôùáø]eàö]ÝôùÚøÓjçöÝõÊôÞ$äŸømö©ƒôùáöujo#mø_×öÄø]ÖûËørû†ö

γøÙ]ÖÏø^‰ÜöæÖøÜûmøÓöàe$nàø]øƒø]ÞôôÛ^]ôŸù]øáûmø†ûÎoFƒ]øæømøßûôÙöƒø]óóóóóóóó

D gzZ{gg~ óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóE

|]¬ÈñÐgzZe$ìšwñgZ]~ZfZy V F,À

ŠïÂM\~VäZg�áŠ�Ûâc*3ƒkZ#J-Z0Zx¯xñZfZy:Š}Yèz{Zkz‰ÜJ-ZfZy7ŠïZ#

û 82 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

J-òƒq:ƒYñXZzg‡Ìä¹ZyŠzâVZfZâVÆŠgxy'ZÚ„�Ûtƒ@*åZq-mñZzgŠzuZZF,}X

ZqŠg$ÑfÅgzÝ~ð»f[Zzgð™Št ZqŠg$»Ü�:Å�¶K*VQ�Ü�Zy»qgzfsì:

üð™ŠtŶK*VûgzZc*]Æ_.ð™Št~qgzfs¶K*Vƒ**¢zg~ìX

(!k30.ç GG: i)

Ò³³Û³³^@Ù ZkÅgzÝ!k30.ç GG)Z¬6,Ñi†6#ƒð(ƒÏX

ÆZÖpZk6,ŠZw�( mŠj_n† )ª Â×näZZFmŠj_n†XX

!*ÇzZãZzg™s: (ii)

ð™ŠtÅgzÝZ+ƒÏªCÙƒ™Ën»Z·xc*—z

ZZæ@Ù$ ¡÷7gh}ÇÉZkÅgzÝp[zZãƒÏZk6,ŠZwì( mßËr† )ª Âø×ønûäÎçÖäëujoFmßËr†øXX

û 92 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Z£w: (iii)

ð™ŠtƒqƒäЬð»f[ƒqƒÏTÅgzÝð™ŠtмŠk,¬J-‡ìgìÏXªð»f[�4¸T$ƒYñ©àzMÆð™ŠtƒqƒY5!*Öp

Šv¹YYìð™ŠtƃqƒäЬѹZ¬Ö³Ë³À]ֳdz³^mèZZujoFXXæÚÇn³^å Ò³Û³³^@ÙÂ×n³ä gz׃ÇX

)ªgzZe$~ð»f[ƈ$k30.ç GGG÷B‚Zk mŠj³³_n³†

|6,ŠZwìð»f[ÅgzÝƈ„ð™Štƒqð»f[ÂgZ]ÆZ’Zðc*Šgxã{~ ƒÏ(t7ƒÇ

ƒqƒ™¸T$ƒYñZzgð™ŠtZkÆ[RVƒqƒXtßg]ug$Æ|x÷B_“7gBbX

Z_Ogu#: (iv)

ªCÙƒäÆZK(6,Gg{ä4J-gÅ7gìÏXæ]m³³–³÷@٠ɪCÙƒD„Z¬6,Zk»AlÑzqƒY¨X

)ª$k30.ç GGG»È„tì¢~’Yñ ³×n³ämŠj_n†

û 03 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

¸zzY™Zxä!*Ñ·tt#Öf™ÅìXZL£x6,ZyÆjZáWNÐXZy�áYZv‡gMW\äZqŠg$ÅgzÝ~ð»f[Zzgð™ŠtŶK*V5±�ÛâðXZ[Z‹`~Zy¶KEVÃ,÷Bf™™ÆZy

ŠgZzZá 18 gz,V6,;™äÅÃÒÅY5Xgz,VÇ9ð™ŠtZzgð»f[ë�X

üð»f[ŶK*VûgzZc*]Æ_.ð»f[~qgzfs¶K*Vƒ**¢zg~ìX

l: (i)

ZkÅgzݪCÙƒ™Z¬6,Ñi†6ÌÅOñZz6,W�yÒÛ^@ÙÂ×näZZæŸâF„]]Öfn^š ~Zz™ðŧs(,ñÏX

)ªug$ÆZÖpkŠZÅ{-÷EZk6,ŠZw�( XX ÖÃÛç@]Ö’fx

¨: (ii)

5wê˜VŠyÆ0*õZz‡]!*‡°{0*ñYDƒVð

û 13 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

(Ò³Û³^@Ù³×n³³äiÃÛnÜ ™ŠtƒqƒÏÂð»f[̃Ï]Ÿu³^@m&]ÖÛ„Òç…éæÆn†a^æ]m–÷]‰j‚Ù]ÖÛËjnçáÊo

ªZqŠg$ÅÀè Êj³^æ]a³Ü‰j³„Ò†]Þ�^ð]Ö×äiÃ^ÖoF(E

Zk|6,ŠZwìZzg¤y™ZxäÌZ4ZqŠg$ÂtgÄ™Zk!*]6,:~Šc*ìÔXÃZL£x6,Zy�áYZvf™GYNЮZ(t7ƒÇð»f[‚wÆ21V~Üs2¹ƒqƒÏX

////////

/////

û 23 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

�2

üð™ŠtŶKEVÅ-cû

Zkñçq6,-ZzgW~_·Ð¬c*ŠŠ;ãÆîg6,¿U

ŠgZzZßVÆ4,Šq-ð™Štzð 18 Šz!*g{²nHYg;ì‡9»f[H�?

ð™Št:ŠgZnƒÂZkz‰Ü� 18 ÂY'e34/õ XG

JZ#Îg`Z¬Ñ¹ÐgzÝZ¬Ñ¹6,%ŠZgƒCìÔZkÃLLÛ¡Òþ

Eóóc*Zôm,~~LL

¹Y@*ìX (Astronamical twilight) Z7zâ!1¹ÿ GIÞV$óó

ð»f[:ZkÆ´z{gZ]Æz‰ÜZq-Šzu~gzÝZ¬Ñ¹6,ªCÙƒYCì

( Zodical TÃLL',zYgzÝóóc*Zôm,~~LLfzepÑV$óó¹Y@*ìXaètgzÝÛ¡Òþ

EЬ%ŠZgƒ™¸T$ƒYC light )

û 33 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ìÔ®ZZkÃZy|Z]äð»f[ŒÛZgŠ}Šc*XZkc~Š9tƒÇð™ŠtZzgð»f[c�´â]èÃg{

!*ÑZqŠg$ÅgzÝ~U*"$ƒIWc*t´â]Zygz,V6,™ŠtWCŠgZzZᮃ]ÅgzÐð™ŠtZzgð 18 �ÔXÇ9

»f[ë�Ôc*7XXX?‡gM.e$Âz÷B7,_ƒñ¶KEVÅrZzg°xr6,Zh§b¨g�ÛâNX

ð™ŠtÅ«´#Ö:ð™ŠtÅgzÝ!*ÇzZãZzg!*Çúc*VƒÏ:Zg�áŠ!*g~¬\

æҳ׳ç]æ]7³†e³ç]uj³omjfn³àÖ³ÓÜ]Öín¼]Ÿen˜Úà]Öín¼ ì:( ]Ÿ‰ç@Úà]ÖËr†óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóE]ÖfφéJmkSTM

Zzg3ƒkZ#J-™sÃWñ?ÊJg~C].ZŠJg~({ÐX F,À:

Å‚~?·ÃòçgsZÅWy~’k,�ÛâD�: ZujomjfnàXX )1(LLLZkWe$~gZ]Å@*gOÃ({âZzgðÅgzÝÃCâÅVwÐgzi{ÑzqƒäZzg3**ÁCwZxƒYä»9z‰Ü³

�ÛâŠc*ZzgZk~Z�ÛZozyÆZÈÑ]û™äcLL‚&454è GGEGEóó

û 43 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

»Â(,JŠc*ÔT~tec*ŠHì:Âzb'×Z`ßÍVŧbð™ŠtЬ„3äÅWÃwZxõZzg:Z+"„~Z(g™zðÅgzÝ»¢ƒYäÆ!*z�Š3DÃWgƒÔÉ3äÅWÃwZx'Šg„7ZzgŒÆ3äÅW~'wgxÌwZxZzggzi}c@ìXZ¤/pZq-4ÆnƒÔH~3ä~zÝZzgRöÜsZÏz‰ÜJ-ìZ#J-ð™Št»¢:ƒYñX‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)çgsZÅWy`1Ôm893(

)2(‚N~~òÅ„™Dƒñð»f[Æð™ŠtÅ,Òy™D�:$³Üm³Çn³gÊn³_³×³Äe³Ã³‚å]ֳ˳r†]Ö’^@ÑÚŠj_n†]÷mßj�†

‰³³†m³³Ã³³÷ʳ³o]ŸÊ³³Ð(Êf³_³×³ç³³äm³‚ì³Ø]Ö³ß`³^…!!!]Ö³î

)‚N~Îg>•We$781( óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

F,À:)ð»f[(¸T$ƒYCìÂZkÆZ¬6,ahZð~)Ñi†&éEK(#ƒðò™ŠtƒqƒCìZzgu®)ÐZ¬6,ÄìX

Ðò™ŠtÅgzÝ»zZãZzgúc*V ZZmø³ßûjø�ô³†ö‰ø†ômûÃ÷XX g]èÃg{~ „

ƒ**!*Ç™sªCÙìXZzg¸zzìZkðÃLL™Štóó¹Y@*ì

û 53 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

)3(ñÑ**©[‡Š™r#ZKZq-Â[LL',¤6‰‰‰~ð™ŠtzyÅïóó™591óóZ1–8}é EmòÆjZáÐ’k,�ÛâD�:

ZZæ]Öjfn³à]Þ³Û³^a³çu’çÙ]ÖÃ×Ü]ÖvÏnÏoæÚÃ×çÝ]áƒ]ÖÔ

]Þ³Û³^]Ú³†æ]e³äʳou³^Ùm³Û³Ó³ßãÜÊnã^]Öç‘çÙ]Öo]ÖÃ×Ü

F,À~˜�: ]ÖvÏnÏoe_×çÂä!

LLZzg�»ptìð™ŠtƼg»9DƒYñXaèWc*]™`~DÇq݃äJ-3äÅZYi]�Ûâðˆì

Å£å WEZZkÐ¥xƒZð™ŠtÅgzÝ!*ÇzZãZzgD¢Æ‚BÃW**e34/õ XJGX

)4(ZϧbZqŠg$ÆÀò|xÐt|zZãƒg„ìXð™Štƒqƒ™ËÃZkÆo]Zzg¼g~Ën»µZzgŠð7ƒ**

Ÿm³³Ç³³³†Þ³Ó³Üen³³^š e34/õ XJGX¸„¸zzìug$~�Ûâc*ŠHXð»f[ÐZKyÊðƒYì1Z#ð™Štƒq ÚŠj³³_n³Ø

ƒÏÂÃðØY!*¹7gìÇXÜ�xtèÃg{!*ÑÓxjZÎ]Ð¥xƒZð™ŠtZâ

zZãZzgúc*VgzÝùY@*ìT~Ën»Z·xZzgŠðc*)DÜßg]qw:0*ñYDƒVXÉð™ŠtZkgzÝ»**xì�Z+

û 63 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Z0+Zi~ªCÙƒÏZLŠÚzZßVÃCä~LL™ŠtóóƒÏ~z{LLòóóƒV)ˆ›âVÔ?ßÍVcH~»3**ÈZzgòÅúiY,ƒYCìX

ŠgZ(Û¡ÒþE

~t#Ö0*ðYCì? 18 H)W�ŠNfe�Û¡Òþ

E~t¶Kãñ�Šìc*7XXXX?

6Zz6,ëf™™WñLLÛ¡ÒþE

óóz{gzÝìTÃt|Z]ð™Štë�Ô®ZŒV…Š9tìZÏgzÝ~z{¶Kã0*ðYCì�Zz6,ð™ŠtcU*"$ƒc*7?ZkÑÆ”wcë)q¢Æ].h+(ßYLLZÚ,MóóÐÃZ+{ZVDƒñZy‚½ZâVÅgZñÜ™8ÔXÆZZwZk®)].h+ƒ](~uÅw

gnp�XZzg¼jZáZ,ÌÜ™,Ð�pŠZy|Z])ª‡9ŠgZ(äZK>]~’k,�Ûâð�X®ZZ¤/LLÛ¡Òþ

EóózZªð 18

™ŠtìÂZkÆZ0+gz{¶Kã¢zgƒãe��Zz6,ð™ŠtcU*"$

ƒX

û 73 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ŒVZq-µ»ZiZ!¢zg~&ƒVt:¹YñZ’ZY£!~�UZk!*]6,izgŠc*ŠHåZk!*[~¡ËâCÙ®QSî)

›Å!*]‡‡.ÞJw7ƒÏZzgŒVW™ƒÐ¬ZyÆZZw7™äÅP]ÅYg„ìX�Z[tìZq-!*]tìÃgzÝð™ŠtZzgÃð»f[ìt®»êCÙ¦/7ƒ**e’ÔÔ

,]~øg~F,Šh+ZkjZáÐìXg„t!*]#VgzÝ»g8-÷ìÔt¾z‰Ü%ŠZgƒCìZkz‰ÜÎg`¹Vƒ@*ì?z){z){

t‚g~!*'ÂѦì„7tŠ"Zzg®ƒ]Ŭ]�XZy›ëÃZ¤/âCÙ+®Ð¥x™ÆQѦ¶KEVÆ‚BñZi:

ÅYñÂtÂÐѦçnƒŠHYè¬ÂѦZßßV (compare)

6,7™äƈZ4Æ_.ÑÇX®Z/!*]™r#®ÐŠgc*Ä™**x7ìXXXpìwtg¢zg~ì!*]»/ZzgѦUzVÃŒYñXXXZy¶KEVÃÂëä™r#®„Ð)c*MVäpŠŠ¬ìZyÐ(7ÞìXW�ŠÙ�Û¡Òþ

E~

ð™ŠtÅ«¶KãÔ�Zz6,×f™ÅˆÔ0*ðYCìc*7XXÕ‚?

û 83 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

:XÆzd$‚àí„g]Æ!*Ç q³‚m³‚u³ç]Ö³äq³^l

Wy~’k,ìX(1) For a considerable interval after the beginning of

morning twilight and before the endevening twilight

,sky illumination is so faint that is practically

imperceptible ............................................................

. . (From: Ht tp : / / b lg .oce.orst .edu/misc/USN

O_SunriseSetDef.html)

(2) sky illumination from the sun is so faint that it is

practicallty imperceptible. ................................

(From::Http://www.wwu.edu/depts/skywise/twilight.html)

(3)For a considerable interval after begining of morn-

ing twilight and bfore the end of evening twilight,sky

illumination is so faint that it is practically impe-

rceptible ..................................................(Read the

FAQs,Definition,Accuracy and Privacy statements )

û 93 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

(4) after the begining of morning twilight and before

the end of evening twilight sky illumination is so

faint that is faint that it is practically impe rce-

ptible.......(http :// www.nightwise.org/twilight htm)

].h+jZ!Y]»Ü�:ŠgZ 18 Zôm,~ÆZyƒjZßV»Ü�tìÎg`Æ

ik,Z¬6,ªCÙƒäzZàgzÝ.e$æë)ZzgZâ)zZãƒCì(Zk»�ZK Š9Ì@b@b**eƒY@*ìXXXZ[�Ûâ�ZknÅgzÝ

)zZãZzgæëƒäÅzzÐZk»Š9̃Y@*ìÂZkÆ!*z�ŠZkgzÝ6,ð™ŠtÅ°pù™ŠtW$ËìXXX?¹VZq-gzÝ)ªð™Št(».e$zZãZzg)‡uƒ**Zzg¹VZq-gzÝ)ªÛ¡Òþ

E(»ZÚæëZzg)úc*Vƒ**ŠÙƒñÃW**‰Zz‡]

**eƒY@*ìXŠzâVÃZq-ùŒÛZgŠc*YñXXX?¥xƒZŠgZik,Z¬Æz‰Ü6,ªCÙƒäzZàgzÝLLÛ¡Òþ

Eóó6,ð™Št 18

Å°p™Št7WCX

û 04 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

(¸zzìñÑ**©[‡Š™r#ZKZq-Â[LL',¤6Zzg 6)

Zd²znZ,Šóó~™346,˜�:LLZkz‰ÜtgzÝZâæëƒCìz{*gzVÅgzÝZzg

tgzݹ„ Šzu~Ë̬gègzÝЦ[ƒYCìƒCìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÑZzg)úc*V

‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)LL',¤6‰‰‰~ð™ŠtzyÅïóó™34(

´z{Zi,|]?™r#òä�’k,�Ûâc*ìLLH~3ä~zÝóó ð™Št»¢:ƒYñ ZzgRöÜsZÏz‰ÜJ-ìZ#J-

ZkÐ)Dßg]qwZzg)zZãgzÝð™ŠtÅ°pÐ{g`ƒ‰XZϧb»[¦YnZ£»»î™r#’k,�ÛâD�:

LLTz‰Üð™Št»ªœ¼g~W@*ìXXXXXXXZk¸kÆZ0+ggzݹÁƒCìZzgz‰ÜÆ‚B‚BZk~ZŸ†ƒ@*ì©tgzÝZâic*Š{ƒCìZkÆ)gzVÐgzÝÌ@ìX¸z{œƒ@*ìZ#Îg`Z¬ÐGg{)51(ŠgZnV[ƒ@*ìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ûZŨӽ5é

EG]m321(

‡gM|Z]»[»»î™r#Å„g]Ãp[gÐ5±�ÛâNXH»»î™r#Å„g])ZkkÆZ0+ggzݹÁ

û 14 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ƒCì(6,|]?™r#òÅ„g]~â>{ZÖpLLZ#J-ð™Št»¢:ƒYñóó™ŠtWCìXX?XXXXCÙ¦/7XXXŒÛWyÅ

óóZzg|]?™r#Å‚LLZ#J-ð™Št» ujoFmøjøføn$àø We$LL

¢:ƒYñóó»Ÿt™gì�gzÝƬxÅOñZkxÃð™ŠtŒÛZgŠc*YñTÆ!*g}~pŠ¦™r#ä�Ûâc*ì:

LL©tgzÝZâic*Š{ƒCìZkÆ)gzVÐgzÝÌ@ìX¸z{œƒ@*ìZ#Îg`Z¬ÐGg{)51(ŠgZnV[ƒ@*ìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ûZŨӽ5é

EG]m321(

´z{Zi,ZqŠg$ð»f[Æð™ŠtÅgzÝÆ!*g}~W@*ÂH»[»»î™r#Å51ŠgZÅ ZZujoFmŠj_n†âÓ„]XX ì:

èÃg{!*Ñ„g]ug$»!*Ç9]Zt7ìXXX?Ü�¯xtŠgZ6,ªCÙƒäzZàgzÝ)Û¡Òþ

E(6,ð™ŠtÅ´#Ö 18 aè

)p[zZãZzgúc*Vƒ**(™Št7WCÔ®ZÛ¡ÒþE

Ãð™ŠtŒÛZgŠbŠg„7ìX

û 24 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ð™ŠtÅŠzu~´#Ö:gzZc*]ÅãCŠ6,Šzu~´#Ötìò+)ªð™Št

z»f[(W:~µƒfXƒqƒäÆð»f[ÅgzÝð™ŠtƃqƒäJ-ÃWCgìÏÔZ%t¢zg~ìð™ŠtƃqƒäÐI©àzMcð»f[¸T$ƒYCìXë)1(]ZqŠg$Ig�ð»f[z™ŠtÆ!*[~®w�X~

ÐPëäZ’Zð,]~ÜÌÅ�ÔZyƒÆÀò|xÐt|‚tWCìð»f[zð™ŠtŠzâVgZ]ÆWy~{~

ªCÙƒfXZzgW:~µƒfXYèZ#tŠzâVòÅ9�´z{Zi,«nЊð~7,äÐÒÌ�ÛâðÂZk|xÃU*"$

™äcÑixìZzwð»f[Qðh}zMÆð™ŠtƒqƒXZ[�|Z]Zk!*]Ƈb�ZyÆŠgxy�ÛtZÚƒZÌWŠSgZ]!*¹ƒc*tð»f[‚wÆÜsŠzVªCÙƒÔÂZk

™ŠtW$Ë Ÿm³Ç³†Þ³Ó³Ü]Öfn^š]ÖÛŠj_nØ]Öî ßg]~:ug$ìZzg:QZknÅgz,VÆùÃòŒÛZgŠnWÐZkÅŠz9

û 34 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

¯ðY$Ë�X7g}ií{ZqŠg$c*ÀmY~Zq-gzZe$Ì)®„�(Z+7QT~Üsð™Štc*»f[»E+™{HŠH

ÂH ZZ]ֳ˳r³†Êr†]áXX ƒÉ].OÌòÅ!*]®wì–ƒZƒ@*ìð»f[Ã7g}‚wÆÜsŠz¹~Zzgz{ÌgZ]ÆZ’Zðc*Šgxã{~ƒqƒ**Ôð»f[Zzg™ŠtÆèÃg{!*Ñù¦|x6,7gZZF,@*ì?‚N~Îg>•We$781Æ�’k,�ÛâD�:

æ]³׳Ü]á]ÖËr†Êr†]áÒ^ƒhæ‘^@Ñ(Ê^ÖÓ^ƒh )1(

m³_³×³Ä]æŸ÷Ú�j³_n¡÷Ò„Þg]ÖŠ†u^ám’Â]Öo]ÖŠÛ^ð

Êf³_³×³ç³äŸmí†t]Ö×nØæŸmv†Ý]Ö_Ã^Ýæ]Ö�†]hÂ×o

$³Üm³Çn³gÊn³_³×ÄeÂå]ÖËr†]Ö’^@ÑÚŠj_n†]÷ ]Ö³’^ñÜ(

(Êf_×çÂäm‚ìØ]Öß`^…!!!]Öîóóóóó mßj�†‰†mÃ÷Êo]ŸÊÐ

)‚N~Îg>•We$781( óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

F,À:òŠznìÔ»f[Zzg™ŠtÔ:»f[z{ìòZzwl)ƒñÅŠxŧb(W�yŧsmfìXÂZkƃqÐ:gZ]»ƒCìZzg:ZkÅzzÐgzi{ŠZgcZÌ´ÁCȃY@*ìXQtò¸T$ƒYCìÔÂZkƈ

ò™ŠtƒqƒYCì�gUZ¬6,’™!k30.ç GG^Z(g™

û 44 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

gìX:ZkƈŠyÑzqƒY@*ìXXXXX

óóÐ$+Z5î XGê $ÜmÇngÊn_×ÄeÂå]ÖËr†]Ö’^@Ñ èÃg{!*Ñ„g]LLtU*"$ƒ@*ìð™ŠtZ#̃qƒÏÂZkЬð»f[¢zgƒqƒÏXLL»f[»¬ZzgZkƈ™ŠtÆóóƒqƒä»ZkÆÎZZzgHȃYìtW:~µƒf?

)2(‚{iy~®wì:E]Ö³’fx]ÖÓ^ƒhDâç]æÙ]Ö’fxmÓçá…ÎnÏ÷‘Çn†]õ$Ü

m³ßj�³†!!!!!]á]ֳ˳r³†]Ö³Ó³^ƒhmf³‚æÊo]ŸÊÐÊn†iËÄ

ÚŠj_n¡÷$Üm–ÛíØæm„âg$Ümf‚æ]ÖËr†]Ö’^@ÑeÂå

)‚{iyÔ Ú³ßj�†]÷Êo]ŸÊÐÚŠj_n†]÷XXóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

¢Zzwm831Ô,·ÔfZ!ð™Štzð»f[m78(

F,À:)ð»f[ÅgzÝÅz{lZg�(Z’ZYð~ªCÙƒCìz{!*gq-gKƒCìÔQÄìXXXXXò»f[Z¬~îÑã^~Zz6,YCìÔQ?ØYCìÔZkÆð™Št#ƒðZ¬6,%ŠZgƒCìX

)3(ñÑ**©[‡ŠÑb&£åE[ÆjZá~’k,�ÛâD�:ZZ$ÜmÇngƒ]ÖÔ‰^Âè$Üm_×Ä]ÖËr†]Ö%^Þo]Ö’^@Ñ]Öî

û 54 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

F,À:)ªCÙƒäð»f[(ðh~Šk,c¸T$ƒYC)',¤6Zzg ìXQòU*㙊tƒqƒYCìX‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰

Zd²znZ,Š~ð™ŠtZzgð»f[Åï™�17(

V )4(´)�áò’k,�ÛâD�ZZ]á]Öj³Ë^ælenà]Ö�ËÏnàe%¡'@…qäÒÛ^enàÊr†màóóó

F,À:ªŠzâVy E…@]Ö³Û³íj³³^…q³×³‚M‘³Ëv³äMROD

(Zzgò+)ò»f[zò™Št(ÆŠgxy ]Öfn³³˜æ]Ÿu³Û³† )

Üs3&ŠgZ»�Ûtƒ@*ìX

ZyÓxjZßVÐU*"$ƒg;ìð»f[Zzgð™ŠtÆŠgxyÃð{mÃÝ7ìXt&ŠgZ»�Ût�ec*ìtò+ƃÐÆ!*g}~ìªð»f[ƒqƒÏÂZkÆ&ŠgZð™ŠtƒqƒÏÅ£å WEZt&ŠgZ»ŠzgZ6ð»f[Ƽg6,ŒƒÇXt

È7ìZ#ð»f[ƒqƒ™¸T$ƒYCìÂZkƈ&ŠgZZ0+ƒZƒÇQð™ŠtƒqƒÏXYè„g]~ZÝE+™{

^©¨4èIEG

GEÆŠgxyŠgY]e**°ŠìXZzgZÏÃð™ŠtZzgð»f[Æx/ŒÛZgŠh+c*XZ[ªCÙìyZÞZzgZÙÆŠgxy)ªy

û 64 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ZÞЬ(&ŠgZZ0+ƒ}»Ãð̇b7ìXzg:x˜å{CÙz‰ÜHYYìXÅ£å WEZ´)�áòÅ„g]»Ü�tìð»f[»Z•Zzgð™Št»Z’ZY‚B‚BƒfXð»f[ƒqƒäÆ&ŠgZ

ð™ŠtƒqƒÏ6yZÙƾz[Æ&ŠgZy¸T$ƒYCìX)5(´)qƒZ0Mòä†Zv0„kñÅgzZe$Ü™äƈ|]«Yò»¸wÜ�ÛâD�:

ZæÎ^ÙÂ_^ðÊ^Ú^]ƒ]‰_ĉ_çÂ÷Êo]ÖŠÛ^ð(æ‰_çÂä]á L

m³„agÊo]ÖŠÛ^ð›çŸ÷(Ê^ÞäŸmv†Ýeä7†]h]Ö’^ñÜæŸ

æÖ³Ó³à]ƒ]]Þj�†Â×o…¨æŒ ‘³¡³éæŸm³Ëçleä]Övs(

(u³†Ý]Ö�³†]hæʳ^l]Övs(æâF„]]‰ß^@‘vnx ]Örf^Ù

]Ö³o]eàÂf^‰çÂ_^ðæÒ„]…æpÂàÆn†æ]u‚Úà]ÖŠ×Ì

(187 )Z0M¢�1ÔWe$� …uÛ`Ü]Ö×äóóóóóóóóóóóó

F,À:Zzg|]«Yò�ÛâD��)ò(W�yŧsm|YñÔZzgZz6,m"»ÈtìW�y~Zz6,MðÅßg]~ªCÙƒÔÂZkЙìcH~3**È7ƒ@*Zzg:

XpZ#)tò(NhzVÅ [>zeZkЯ]ƒYD�

û 74 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ñH~ÈZzgeÆZc*x» akV6,ªCÙƒ™ŠZN!*N’YƒYNÐXXXWÐ�ÛâD�XXXXXXXXXXXZÒZssòи!*]®wìX

óƧiÒy æÖ³Ó³à]ƒ]]Þj�³³†]ÖîX „g]èÃg{~â>{ZÖpLL!*Ç™sCg;ìð»f[ÆgUð™ŠtƒqƒÏX)6(Ñb

8™)4-öFE

GE~’k,�ÛâD�:ʳ^Öfn³^š]ÖÛŠj_nØ]ÖÛŠj‚Ñ]Ö¿^a†ÊçÑ]Ÿ…š]æŸ

mŠ³Û³oe³³^Ö³’f³x]Ö³Ó³³^ƒhÒ³³^áÖ³çá]ŸÊÐeÂåÚ¿×Û³÷

‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)Ñb8™)4-öFE

GEm221„ZsðÃ@(F,À::Ònl�ZzwZ¬ÆZz6,ªCÙƒZÐð»f[¹Y@*ìXQZkÆZ¬ÆZz6,Z0+ƒ{YY@*ìX

ZkÆq—6,|]ñÑ**·Jò’k,�ÛâD�:ŸŸÞ³ä]‰j¿×ÜÊo]Öç]ÎÄeØŸÞäm†pÚ¿×Û^eÂåÂà]Öf’†

21[‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)qí�7C(F,À:Z¬6,Z0+ƒ}YYäÐ%ZŠt7ì|~)gZ]zZÑ(Z0+ƒ{’Y@*ìÉ|tìZkz‰ÜÃЊzg~ÅzzÐZ0+ƒZÃWY@*ìX

û 84 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

~ ʳ’³Øì^Ú‹Êo]Ö’fxæ]Ö�ËÐXX )7(Â[Z�ô~LLð»f[»E+™{™Dƒñ’k,�ÛâD�:

ZZÊn³†p]Ö³–çðÚ†iËÃ^Âà]ŸÊÐÚŠj_n¡÷æm†pÚ^enßä

æen³à]ŸÊ³ÐÚ¿×Û÷ÖfÂåÂà]Öf’†æ]áÒ^áÚŠj_n†]÷Êo

]Ö³ç]γÄ!!!!æaç]Ö’fx]ÖÓ^ƒhóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

)Z¥ôm86Ô„ZsðÔÃ@( óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

F,À::Z¬ÐMðÅßg]~gzÝÃWYCìZzgZ¬ZzgZkÆŠgxyZ0+ƒZÃWY@*ìZ¤/p|~Z¬gz׃XXXXZzgZknÅgzÝÃð»f[¹Y@*ìX

ZkÆq—6,’k,쉳۳oe³„]ÖÔŸÞ³äm³ÃÏfä¾×ÛèmÓ„eäÊ^Þä]ƒ]›×Ä]Ö’fx :

]Ö%³^Þ³o]޳ó‚Ý•³çð]Ö³’fx]ŸæÙæqä]ŸÞ‚Ê^Å]ÞäŸmÃÏfä

¾³×³Ûèe³Øm³í³Ë³o³à]Öf³’†Ö–ÃËäæÆ×fè]Ö–çð]Ö�‚m‚

‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)qí�1CZ¥ôm86Ô„ZsðÔÃ@( ]Ö_^…pÂ×nä

F,À:ZkÃð»f[Zkn¹Y@*ìZkÆZ0+ƒZWY@*ì�Zkðņd$™ŠêìX:Z#ðU*ã)ª™Št(ƒqƒCì«ð)»f[(ÅgzÝ»ƒYCìZzg)|

~(ZkgzÝƈ)gZ]Å(@*gOWC7É)ZÝ~

û 94 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

»f[ÅgzÝÆ(¸T$ƒä»:Ltìt)gzÝ(ZK$zg~Zzgð™ŠtÅic*Š{gzÝÅWäÅzzÐÃzVÐZz̓YCìX

)8(ëŠZÖgÔœZÑ#Ö|]ñÑ**ZÑsZåâ~ŠkZvu{Å’k,Wy~5±�ÛâN:

LL‘ÆZí~@*gOÆZq-âgƒ@*ìTÃð»f[ë�**zZ,plƒY@*ì@*gOˆXQŠ¢œî EGêz{âgiZb

gW@* 1ðh~„Šk,~QŠzuZâ ƒY@*ìZzg@*gOYYCììTÃð™Št¹Y@*쉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)w],œZÑ#Öm154ÔfZ!ZÑsZšZözŠzx(

)9(ö_5Z‡g~ò:tZq-Z(jZ!Z:v;BWŠHìÔTÃpŠ6,zW»[†ƒ™r#äZK"~’k,�Ûâc*ìX¸„»[ä¡ð™ŠtÆjZáÜ™ä¸Z=Zk~èÃg#ÖŧsÂz„7�ÛâðpŠ»[„ÆÃbÆÜsYg;ì:

Î^Ù]eà]ÖÛ×Ôæâç]ÖËr†]ÖÓ^ƒhm_×Ä]æŸ÷ÚŠj_n¡÷

m¿`† e³Ã³‚Ænf³çejäeˆÚ^ámŠn† ]Ö³o]ÖŠ³Û^ð$ÜmÇngæ

‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)%‡]Ñb½> ]ÖËr†]Ö’^@ÑXX

û 05 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

`2Ôm571Ô„ZæZŠtÔfZ!ð™Štzð»f[m98(F,À:Z0âòä�Ûâc*tð»f[ì�Ô�DW�yŧsƒCìÔQtT$ƒYCìXZkÆðh~Šk,ƈð™ŠtƒqƒCìX

óóc* $³³³³³³Ü èÃg{!*ÑjZßV~ð»f[Zzgð™ŠtÆŠgxyzMÃLLLLðh~Šk,óóÆZÖpÐHŠHTЙsîg6,¥xƒ@*ìZy

ÆŠgxyz9[RV7ÉœVƈ[Ѓ@*ìX

ZfZyšàñZzgð»f[:Z’ZY£!~PZqŠg$»E+™{HŠHìX~g™äÐt

!*]U*"$ƒCìð»f[¬%ŠZgƒYC¶ÔQ�4¸T$ƒYCÂZkÆgUð™Štƒqƒ**ÑzqƒYC¶Xgg~Åug$~

æÖÜmÓàenà]ƒ]Þ`Û^]Ÿ]ám†ÎoFƒ]æm߈٠tZÖpÌ®w�‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ªZyŠzâVZfZâVÆŠgxy'ZÚ„�Ûtƒ@*åZq- ó ƒ]!ó

mñZzgŠzuZZF,}XaèªCÙug$Ðt¥xƒg;ìZyŠzâVZfZâVÆŠgxyÃð

û 15 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

z9å„7Ô®Z´)Z0vòZkÅÂätÒy�ÛâðX|]šwñZfZyƈŠ¬Nz){â`cZK(9}gTÔZ#ð™Št»z‰ÜŒÛd$WY@*ÂZF,™|]Z0ZxxñÃCŠïÔ@*z{»g~™ÆðÅZfZycq¢ƒYñXÈtƒZZfZyšwñZzgZfZy†Zv0Zx

Æ',Z',�ÛtáCåX ¯xñÆŠgxy!*ÇZ£w7åXÉz„&ŠgZ

Z[ÎZwtìšwÅZfZy¾z‰ÜƒZ™C¶?‡951zZá|Z]ë�ZfZyšàð»f[ƃq6,Š~YC¶XZzg¸zzìZyÆ4,Šq-z„z‰Ü81ŠgZik,Z¬»áCìXZy|Z]ÅŠ?tìZfZyZknŠ~YC¶z7,"zZá

Gƒ™ðÅúiÅ»g~™,c*Z¤/ËäzF,Åúi77,Sz{zF,7,³

ZzgZ¤/ËäH~™ãìÂz{¢~¢~H~3NXZzgt‚g~q,ŒÛd$ð™ŠtÆ„ƒD�XZ¤/šwñZke-K6,âñgÂZyÆ0*kZzgH¶Kãƒ$˶TÐð™ŠtÆŒÛd$ƒä»Z0+Zi{Îc*YYå?Yè%˶KãÆZfZygZ]ÆZ’Zðc*Šgxã{~ÌŠbeåT»èÃg{!*ÑZñg~ÐÃðÃZ+{‚t:W@*X®Zð»f[

û 25 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

X èÃg{!*Ñ£œqÝGYMh� „zZu´#ÖìTz‰ÜZfZyŠn²‡981zZá|Z]�ÛâD�¦**šwñÅZfZyÐtÑix7W@*W\ð»f[»x@{™ÆZfZyŠï¸Xt|Z]Šzz�;]ÅãCŠ6,tŠúò™D�:Zq-ÂtZyÆ4,Šq-LL',zYgzÝóóð»f[ìXaè',zYgzÝgZ]~ð™ŠtйŠk,¬ƒqƒCì®ZšwñÅZfZyÃð»f[÷Bt™äÐÑixW@*ì',zYgzÝð»f[7ìXŠzu~zztt|Z]�ÛâD�LLšwñZkfZfZyŠï@*ß›?~úi7,"zZáZzgZ�?~ÎäzZáXZkÐÂtÎZwaZƒ@*ìHÎäÐYuÆn

ZzgH~3äÆfð»f[»Š9¢zg~å?1Zk»�Z[èÃg{!*ÑŠ?ЃY@*ìZyZñgcð»f[»Š9¢zg~Â7åÔ1gZ]ÆWy~Zzgð™ŠtƃqÐðh~Šk,¬Æz‰ÜÅ”c¢zg~åX‰|Z]tÌ�ÛâD�Zkðh}zM~Sî

ïY@*ì H~ù3ðY$Ëì?1Zk»�Z[…ZqŠg$„ÐZkz‰ÜZy),gÍVÅH~Zq-Ât.e$‚Š{¶ÔŠzu~!*]t!*ÇZíz‰Ü~ƒZ™C¶ÔZzgZ+H~c¿z‰ÜÌ»°ƒYì

û 35 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Xgg~Zzg›Åug$ì:³àƒm³‚e³à$³^e³kγ^ÙiŠv†Þ^ÚÄ]Ößfo"#$ÜÎ^Ý]ÖoF

]Ö³’³×çFéÎ×kÒÜÒ^áenà]Ÿƒ]áæ]ÖŠvç…Î^Ù΂…ìÛŠnà

)gzZ{›Ôgg~ÔF,è~ÔZ0âzÔµZ£( Jmèóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

F,À:ih+0U*"$ñÐgzZe$ìëägÎwZv~VH~3ðÔZkÆW\úic9}ƒ‰X)gZz~Hì(~ä¹ZfZyZzgH~ÆŠgxyHz9å)ih+ä¹(�kWc*]7,"

Æ',Z',XQ¸zZ§ìZ]g~~Z0xyZzgKðÆjZáÐ-VÜHŠHì:

³à]Þ³‹Î^ÙÎ^ÙÖo…‰çÙ]Ö×ä"#m^]Þ‹]Þo]…m‚

]Ö³’n^Ý]›ÃÛßo7nò÷(ÊròjäejÛ†æ]Þ^ðõÊnäÚ^ð(æƒ]ÖÔeÂ

Ú³^]ƒáe³¡ÙVγ^ÙVm³^]Þ‹]Þ¿†…q¡÷m^ÒØÚÃoVÊ‚Âçl

‡m³‚e³à$³^e³k(ʳr³^ðÊjŠv†ÚÃä$ÜÎ^ÝÊ’×o…ÒÃjnà($Ü

ì†t]Öo]Ö’×çFéóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóEÊjx]Öf^…pD

F,À:|]Z÷ñÐgzZe$ì=gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*÷Zgzi}»ZgZŠ{ì®ZH~Æîg6,¼îŠzX:~¼²BðEgZzgZq-',@~0*ãáWc*XQ�Ûâc*Ãð¿eð&+z�÷}‚B3ñ

û 45 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

~äih+0U*"$Úc*Xih+äW\~V÷BH~3ðQ9}ƒ™ŠzgÎ]úi7,SÔQúic!*CÙ=pá‰X

Zk7g}zZîÐt¥xƒ@*ZéH~cŠk4Ì!*Ç»°¸X»[¦»»î™r#Š~zzt’k,�ÛâD�:LLšwñZfZyð»f[ÊN™Šï¸X»°ˆl™äÆ

ÌZqŠg$ÑfÐÃðZ(Z�ág{7¥xƒešwñðZknZfZyšwZzg »f[ŠN™ZfZyŠc*™D¸XXXXX

òlÆzqÃZq-z‰Ü6,U*"$™äÆnxŠ?Å¢zg]ì�ŒV7ìóó

»°ˆl™ä �Z6²nìHx»[¦™r#Â�Ûâgì�LLZ:v óó1 ÆÌZqŠg$ÑfÐÃðZ(Z�ág{7¥xƒe

Z�ág{Üs7É7g~xgzZe$Z+ïˆT~t|!*Ç™sZÖp~ÒyňìXTz‰Ü|]šwñZfZyŠc*™DÂð»f[ƒqƒðƒC¶XZzgtZg�áŠÃðŠzu}ô!ñ7ÉpŠi!*yg‚ªZkÅÍZ„Š}g„ìX‡ZÑji~ÆbYìZnè~~Zq-gzZe$ì:

û 55 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

æ]Ú^u‚m&]eo‡…Ê^ì†qä]Ö_v^æpÊo7†|]¤$^…e×ËÀ

Vγ^Ù…‰³çÙֳ׳³ä"#Öf³¡Ùz]ÞÔi³©ƒá]ƒ]Ò^á]ÖËr†

‰³^›³Ã÷æÖn‹ƒ]ÖÔ]Ö’fx]ÞÛ^]Ö’fxâÓ„]ÚÃj†•÷Ò„]

i³v³Ëè]Ÿuçƒpe�†| ) ʳoÞ³’³g]Ö†]m³ä!óóóóóóóóóóóóó

q^ÚÄ]Öj†Ú„p(Ö×Ûf^…ÒËç…p{(ÚrׂVO(‘ËväÞÛf†UMO

(@]…]Ö³Ój³g]ÖÃ×Ûnä(en†æl(Öfß^á((7†|ÚÃ^Þo]Ÿ6$^…e^h

( ]Öj^ðƒmàÖ×Ër†

F,À:gÎwZv~VäšwñÃ�Ûâc*?�ZfZyŠïƒZkz‰ÜòÅgzÝZz™ðŧsƒCìÔ�ð)™Št(7ìXð

™ŠtÂz{ìTÅgzÝŠZN!*N#ƒðƒóó

Ü�¯xtgzZc*]6,g™äÐ¥xƒ@*ìð»f[ð™Štмðh}„z9¬ƒqƒ™!*Çð™ŠtƃqЬ¸T$ƒYCìQZkƯgUð™ŠtªCÙƒYCìXZzgy

Z™ug$~Â!*ÇÜZs#÷BÒy�Ûâc*ŠHšwñZkz‰ÜZfZyŠc*™D¸Z#ð»f[ƒqƒYC¶X

û 65 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û ü�gæZgkÆ:}ð™ŠtZzgð»f[ÆŠgxyzMÆjZáÐZ#æZgk

ZsðƤy™ZxÐZKYHŠHÂZy),gÍVäÌz„�Z[Zg‚w�Ûâc*Ô�Ô,]~‡gM_·�Ûâ`Xfs~æZgkÆ:}5±ƒ:

)1(Ye¢6?zg:LL²ZkЬZ¬Ð»°—~6,%ŠZgƒäzZà

lgzݪCÙƒCì�ð™ŠtJ-!*¹gSìZzgtð»f[X}Zzgƒ]~tzŸs#Ììð™ŠtÐÜs&Šgz¬ð»f[ÃWCìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ñgQ:6002B4B52Ô:~�823B792Ô02B91Ô02B02ÔŸzZg:2791(

)2(Ye�Ûh+tZsxW!*Š:LLßg]¬!~Ãug$Ô}Zzgƒ]~zŸs#

û 75 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ňìð™ŠtмIð»f[ÅgzݪCÙƒCì�ð™ŠtJ-!*¹gSìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰

901ÔñgQ:11B3B7241|( - ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰):~�22B1

)3(Ye½ZÅWygZzZf~:2tÃ,Z’ZYð»f[ZzgZ’ZYð™ŠtÆŠg

xyìÔzg:Z•Yð»f[ZzgZ’ZYð™Št~ÃðÃ,7ƒ@*ÔŠzâVW:~µƒD�Xð»f[Å�gzÝîw~ƒCìÔZ#z{AlÑzqƒZzg²nîw

Ðic*Š{ƒYñÔZzgZk~uqż¡ÃWäѸð™ŠtìX‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰

):~�5131ÔñgQ:3B3B7241|( ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰

: )4(YeZæZŠZ‰x?zgœgLLp[™BZ˜bÑ<~Z’ZYð~Z¬Ð»°—~6,%ŠZgƒäzZàlgzÝÃð»f[¹Y@*

û 85 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ìQ¸gzÝZ#nZF,™²<ÄìZzgîwвnic*Š{ƒY@*ìZzgZk~¼uqÅ¡WYCìÂZÐð™Št¹Y@*ìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰):ò�:7785(

Ü�x:èÃg!*Ñ„gZ]~ð»f[»T§bE+™{�Ûâc*ŠHìZkÃ

7,|™©àûgppzZÑÌt|.e$W‚ãЙYìð™ŠtЬð»f[ÅgzݪCÙƒÏQðh}Šk,ˆtgzݬYCìQZkÆ©àzMcZ0+ƒZÃWY@*ìTƈgUð™ŠtÅgzÝ%ŠZgƒYCìX›yâCÙ+®Å§sÐt¥ô|~gZ]»Z0+ƒZW@*„7É|~ZkgzÝÅÃzVÐ.e$Šzg~ZzgZkÆüÅzzЪCÙ~îg6,Z¬@*gq-ÃWY@*ìÂZk¥ô

ƈëšÂ,tÈMh�ð»f[Zzgð™ŠtW:~µ

ƒD�ÔªZ(7ƒÇð»f[ÂWŠSgZ]~ªCÙƒ™¸T$ƒYñZzgð™ŠtZkÆ[RVƒqƒX¸zzìèÃg{!*ÑR

ŠZgZ2îzVи�Z[ñßwƒZìð»f[ÆZ•Y)Z!x(Zzg

û 95 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ð™ŠtÆZ’ZYÆŠgxyÔâÎZñ©àZ0+ƒ}»ÔÃð{mz97ƒÇZzg�|Z]të�ð»f[Æ»°z‰Ü¬¸T$ƒäÆð™ŠtƒqƒÏÔÂZkßg]~TgzÝÃZy|Z]äð»f[ŒìZk~ZyÃè$ƒZìXëzòY]Å¿„gZ]ëäìjZ!7™Šñ�X

HÛ¡ÒþE

~tŠzu~´#Ö0*ðYCì?

W�Z[ð™ŠtÅtŠzu~´#ÖŠÙ�LLÛ¡ÒþE

óó6,t´#Ö¹VJ-;ìXaèZkŠzu~¶Kã~ð»f[Ì�áïì

Å£å WEZÛ¡ÒþE

ÃèÃg{!*Ñ´#Ö6,;™äc¢zg~ì‡981ŠgZzZßVÅð»f[Å̶K0+SÅYñXY'ecZy|Z]

Æ4,Šq-ð»f[z{gzÝì�gZ]ÆZ’Zðc*ŠgxãZz‡]~ætŧs%ŠZgƒCì;Z˜b~',zYgzÝ)fzepIÞV$(¹Y@*ìX)1(»[6,zW†Zƒ™r#LL%ZÏYzh+‡óóÆjZáÐ’k,

û 06 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

�ÛâD�:LLZkgzÝÆ»ƒäZzgÛ¡Òþ

EƃqƒäJ-Æ

Šgxy{�z9ƒ@*ìXZk§bÛ¡ÒþE

ƃqЯgU¬ŠgY]ik,Z¬ÅuJ-îÐIZ¬6,Ãð 18 ªÎg`Æ

gzÝ7ƒCó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ð™Štzð»f[m�13(@…ð]Ö³³Ïf³x³à@…Õ )2(ñÑ**Z£gŸ{y',w~™r#g‚!LL

ó~’k,�ÛâD�: æÎk]Ö’fxXŠgzZzo6,ð™ŠtƒYCìXZzgZkй 18 LLÉ

ŠgZ¬ð»f[MäópŠx@{Hõò]Dˆ

ÐWë[~i33ŠgZZ¬Ð—åXXXXXXWÐ’k,�ÛâD�XXXXZk~Zzgð™Št~51ŠgZÐÌiZZ+Ã,ìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ŠgYZÅ©-

÷GEùŠguz‰ÜZÅ{-

÷Em8(

ŠgZð™Štâ+ 18 ',w~™r#ÆÒyÐÂ¥xƒZ |]ŠgZ)² 15 zZßVÆ4,Šq-ð»f[)',zYgzÝ(ð™ŠtÐ

ƒqƒCìX ¬ ŠgZ( 33 =18+15 À

ŠZjZ!:(3) Before the beginning of astronomical

û 16 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

twilight in the morning and after the end of

astronomical twilight in the evening the sun

does not contribute to sky ill- uminaton.

aåjZ!:(4) Astronomical Twilight: the time at which

the sun is 18 degrees below the horizon.

It is that point in time at which the sun start

lightening the sky. Prior to this time during,

the morning, the sky is completely dark.

During the evening, this is this is the point

where the sky completely turns dark.

FROM: NOAA's National Weather Service

Weather Forecast (Office)

0*vZVjZ!:(5) Astronomical dawn is the time at which

û 26 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

the sun is 18 degrees below the horizon in the

morning. Astronomical dawn is that point in

time at which the sun starts lightening the sky.

Priorto this time, the sky is completely dark.

(http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dawn#

note-NOAA Astro Terms)

ÙjZ!:(6) Dr.Shaukat Khalid has sent me by E-mail

as under: Question: (1) Is there some

another light before the Astronomical twilight or

there is totally darkness?

Answer: It is agreed by all astronomers that

generally, the sky is totally dark at or before

astronomical twilight. But this is not true at

high laitudes.

û 36 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ŠgZ6,ªCÙƒä 18 qÝZyÓxjZÎ]»½ãZq-ìÔƼg ((((Astronomical twilight)))) zZàgziÝLLÛ¡Òþ

Eóó

ЬËnÅgzÝѹZ¬6,7ƒCXÉZkz‰ÜÓxW�y6,å

Z0+ƒZƒ@*ìXâ>{„gZ]ƒ»¸|xìZk}¬ÓxW�y~åZ0+ƒZƒ@*ìX´z{Zi,»[6,zW†Zƒ™r#

ZzgñÑ**Z£gŸ{y™r#',w~ÆjZÎ]ÐÂ¥qU*"$ƒŠHZyŠzâVgz,VÆŠgxyZY{™z9ƒ@*ìXZ[²ð™ŠtÅ´#Ö�2~Ѧîg6,tU*"$ƒŠHð»f[ÅgzÝð™ŠtƼgJ-ñ�ŠgìÏ;VZÚìZkÅgzÝð™ŠtƼgÐðh~Šk,¬©àzMc¸T$ƒYCìXøg}Š"Æ_.tz9Zq-4ÐÌic*Š{7ƒ@*ÔZkÆð™Štƒqƒ**ÑzqƒY@*

ìX®Z',zYgzÝZzgÛ¡ÒþE

Åt´#ÖÌð™ŠtZzgð»f[6,™Št7WðX

‡gMpŠê�ÛâNTgzÝÐð»f[ÅgzÝZâŠzgªgZ]Æ!*ÇZ’Zðc*Šgxã{~ªCÙƒg„ƒÂZkgz,VÄgZ]èÃg{~f™”{LLŠzu~´#Öóó6,¹VJ-;HYYìXXX?ë

û 46 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

',zYgzÝÃð»f[ZzgÛ¡ÒþE

Ãð™ŠtùŒÛZgŠ}²ZyŠzâV6,ð»f[Zzgð™ŠtÅ°p)Z£wò+(™Št„7WCXXX?

Š~´#ÖLL¢ÌzZàóó)ªZ_Ogu#(¬+™ZxòZzgY«Jxòäð™ŠtÅŠ~´#Öteðìð

™ŠtÅgzݪCÙƒäƈ.e$!~÷B(,fgìÏXëP„gZ]»[6,zW†Zƒ™r#„ÅÂ[ÆjZáÐÜ™gì�:)1(‚{iy~èÃgì:

]Ö³³Ë³³r³³†]Ö³³’³³³^@Ñ]Ö³³ÛŠj³³_n³³†]Ö³Û³ßj�³†Ê³o]ŸÊ³Ð

)‚{iy`1Ôm831Ô,·( ‰†mÃ÷!!óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

)fZ!ð™Štzð»f[m78(F,À:z{ò™Št�Z¬~¬®)ZhCăCìX

Ên³_×ÄeÂå]ÖËr†]Ö’^@ÑÚŠj_n†]÷mßj�†‰†mÃ÷Êo )2(

‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)qíçÝZÅ2.çGEEsÔ ]ŸÊ³³³Ð

`1Ôm831Ô‚{iyÔ,·ÔfZ!ð™Štzð»f[m88(

û 56 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

F,À:Zkƈò™Št¬®)#ƒðZ¬6,ƒqƒCìX)3(´)N~Å‚çÝZÅ2.ç

GEEs~ð™ŠtÆ!*g}~’k,ìLLF,À~˜�:X mßj�†‰†mÃ^Êo]ŸÊÐXX

LLahZð~#ƒðò™ŠtƒqƒCìZzgu®)ÐZ¬6,ÄìóóÐò™ŠtÅgzÝ»ªCÙƒä ZZmøßûjø�ô†ö‰ø†ômûÃ÷XX èÃg{!*Ñ„gZ]~

Æ.e$¢~Zzg!~÷BZ¬6,Al!*ÇzZãìXZzg¸zzìZkðÃLL™Štóó¹Y@*ìX

HÛ¡ÒþE

~Z_Ogu#Å´#Ö0*ðYCì?

81ŠgZ6,ªCÙƒäzZàgzÝLLÛ¡ÒþE

óóÃð™ŠtŒÛZgŠ¶zZá|Z]pŠÌZÏÛ¡Òþ

E~Šz{t™D�XZq-Zk»¼g

ŠzuZZkƈZ_OgXZ[Z¤/g™ÆÎeYñÂZ¤/p¼gÆ%c*¼gЬZ_Og»z�Š**eìÔ1gzZc*]!*ÑÃæÃgnpƒñt¹YYìªCÙƒäÆgUgzÝ»Z_Ogz�Š~WYñX

Z[Z¤/Zk°pÆ´z{Ãðt¾ð™Št¬ªCÙƒÏQz‰Ü

û 66 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ÅZq-§lZgƈZk~;ƒzZ_Og»¿ÑzqƒÇÔÂ**qÆìw~ZkÃZ_Ogu#7¹YYX®Z�gzÝZk°p6,7g~ZF,CìÔZkÃèÃg{!*ÑgzZc*]ÅãCŠ6,°xZ_Ogu#ÅzzÐð™Št7ŒÛZgŠ~Y$ËXfs~ë»[¦YnZ£»»î™r#ÅZq-„g]Ü™D�ÔTÃgÐ7,"Å¢zg]ì:

LLTz‰Üò™Št»ªœ¼g~W@*ìZkz‰ÜZq-zWÛŠZ],}ÅkætŧsÑi†6%ŠZgƒCìT»x@{Üsz„W@™$Ë��Z,x@Z]ÐââkƒVzg:¬xW@ZkÐøzxƒC�XpŠgZ¶ÃÌtÚ½ã½ãFŠyx@Z]ƈq݃ðXZkkÆZ0+ggzݹÁƒCìZzgz‰Ü÷B‚BZk~ZŸ†ƒ@*ì©tgzÝZâic*Š{ƒYCìZkÆ)gzVÐgzÝÌ@ì¸z{œƒ@*ìZ#Îg`Z¬ÐGg{ŠgznV[ƒ@*쉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ûZŨӽ5é

EG]m321(

W\Z¤/»[¦™r#Å„g]6,g�ÛâBÂZ_Ogu#Ô�gzZc*]~®wìÔZkz‰ÜÑzqƒŠHTz‰ÜÎg`51ŠgZik,Z¬WàÔ–ì:

û 76 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

@ì¸z{œƒ@*ì )gzVÐgzÝÌ LLZkÆZ#Îg`Z¬ÐGg{ŠgznV[ƒ@*ìóó

ªCÙ!*]ì)gzVÐgzÝÆÌÐ%ZŠtìZkЬgzÝ)gzVÐ7#¶XÉZK(6,„®~ZŸ†ƒ@*g;XZzgt!*].e$ÂzƇ.ÞìZ±ggzÝ~ic*ŠC»7ÉZL£x

Ðzi™CƒðÌ»ìXZzgtªCÙì)gzVГ%Z_Og

z;ƒ»¿ùz�Š~WYì?ð™ŠtƼgZzgZ_OgÆŠgxy{�z9qgzfs„g]Ð!*ÇzZãì:¦™r#Zq-Zzg(’k,�ÛâD�:

LLð™ŠtÆz‰ÜgzÝÅ�uzŠ‡ìƒYC�z{@*Šk,‡ìgS�ó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ûZŨӽ5é

EG]m121(

ZkÐÂ!*ÇzZナHgzÝ»°Šk,ˆÌ»¿Ñzq™ŠîìXZzgZ¤/t¹YñZ_Og¬¼gÃ{xìÔ®816,Zk»¼gZzg516,Zk»Z_OgX�Z[Zk»tìÂãCŠ~Nì,gzÐZkgzÝ)Û¡Òþ

E(6,gzZc*]èÃg{Æ_.ð™ŠtÅ°p™Št7WC

XYèZϼg„÷BYäZ_Ogu#’k,�Ûâc*ìX»[»»î

û 86 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

™r#Å„g]LL@*Šk,‡ìgSìóóÃZ_Ogu#»]ZtùŒÛZgŠc*YYì?

a¶´#ÖÔ:tŠgZÝð»f[Å´#ÖìXgzZc*]ZzgZqŠg$6,g™äÐ¥xƒ@*ì˜Vð™ŠtƒÏÂZkЬ¢zgð»f[ƒqƒÏXZ(7ƒÇ‚wÆŠzV~ð™ŠtЬ)z{Ì[RV¬(Âð»f[ÃW@*gìZzg!*¹Šk)01(¹Üsð™ŠtƒZzgð»f[»**xz¶Ky„:ƒXëäoƼŠR¤y™ZxÐZkjZágZ‚HqgzfsæZgkä�Z6’k,�Ûâc*ì�ßvtë�ð»f[‚wÆÜsŠzV~ƒÏ!*¹ŠkV~Üsð™ŠtƒÏÔÂZk™r#»¸w!*ÇßìX

)1(ŠZgZ‰x½ZÅWygZzZf~:LLð»f[‚wÆÓxV~ZzgCÙñÌ~ªCÙƒCìX�|Z]të�ð»f[ÜsŠzâ{z^ûLZ~Ðz^ûLZÆ',J-ªCÙƒCìÔZæè$ƒZìXŠgZÝð»f[ЬZq-

û 96 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

gz݃CìÔ&Zôm,~~LLizepÑV$óó¹Y@*ìÔz{gzÝÜsŠzâ{ªCÙƒCìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰):~�5131ÔñgQ:3B3B7241|(

)2(Ye�Ûh+tZsxW!*Šþ:LLßg]¬!~Ãug$Ô}Zzgƒ]~zŸs#ňìð™ŠtмIð»f[ÅgzݪCÙƒCì�ð™ŠtJ-!*¹gSìX}Zzgƒ]~~tzŸs#Ììð»f[CÙñÌ~ƒCìªðuZf[»¼g‚wÆPVÆ‚B{m7Éåð™ŠtЬð»f[ƒCìXXXXXXXXXXXXZ\Zy‡wXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXLLZzg�™r#ƒ]ÆjZáÐHìð»f[ŠzVÔ)z‰Z~@*z‰ZÆ',(~ªCÙƒCìÔZzgŠzu}V~ªCÙ7ƒCÔug$Ô}Zzg®ƒ]ÆjZáÐZm!*]Šg„7ìYèð»f[ÓxV~ªCÙƒCì6Zz6,f™HŠHX2z‰Z~@*z‰ZÆ',Zq-ÔgzݪCÙƒCìz{LLizepÑV$óóƒCì,zzЉßÍVÃß.ƒCìZeðÆ‚BÃð

û 07 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

m7ìÔZzgz{ð»f[л°¬ªCÙƒCìÔZkƈð»f[ªCÙƒCìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰

901ÔñgQ:11B3B7241|( - ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰):~�22B1

)3(ZæZŠZ‰x?zgœgz‰Z~@*z‰ZÆ',~ætŧsð»f[л°¬LLizepÑV$óóªCÙƒCìT»ð»f[ÐÃðm7XZϧbtgzÝf[ŧsz‰�Ûzg~@*z‰Z6,s~ªCÙƒC

ìX‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰):ò�:7785(

)4(Ye¢6?zgŠgznƒ@*ì 18 LLzZãƒ1‰Üð»f[Wë[Z¬Ð

Šgznƒ@*ìXÂZkÐ¥xƒZð 15 Zzg1‰Üð™Št™ŠtZzgð»f[~&Šgz»�Ûtì;Wë[½ã!*g{)21(4Ð,{)71(4Æz‰Ü~ð™@*쉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰Zk)ð™Št(ЬZ¬Ð»°—~6,%ŠZgƒäzZàlgzݪCÙƒCì�ð™ŠtJ-!*¹gSìZzgtð

û 17 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

»f[X}Zzgƒ]~tzŸs#Ììð™ŠtÐÜs&Šgz¬ð»f[ÃWCì2tð»f[CÙñÌ~ƒCìZzggzi»©wìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ñgQ:6002B4B52Ô:~�823B792Ô02B91Ô02B02ÔŸzZg:2791(

(Zodical Light) H',zYgzÝ~t#Ö0*ðYCì?

W�ë81ŠgZ6,ªCÙƒäzZàgzÝÛ¡ÒþE

ÐI',zYÃZkjZáЊÙ�:»[6,zW (Zodical Light) gzÝ

†Zƒ™r#LL¯[»[Yzh+‡™r#óóÆjZáÐ’k,�ÛâD�:

)1(LL˜VJ-ð»f[»mìt!*ÇŠzu~—ìÔ‰Ši‚iÇgqÑ]~)ª!*Ç„™siÅßg]~Zzg™ZcÜ»VcZ~ÐmJ-(Û¡Òþ

E

ƃq)ªð™ŠtÆÑzq(ƒäÐÌ»°IZq-æîÏp!*Z,!{àzZãnÅgzÝæ¹Z¬6,Š@Y$Ëìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ð™Štzð»f[™�291(

û 27 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

)2(LL**g*.çHEEZ6gZóóÆjZáÐ’k,�ÛâD�:

LL�Ûzg~ÔâgaÆiâ:~�áxÆz‰Ü)ˆ¾z[Wë[(ZzgZ~ÔmÆŠzgZyðÆz‰ÜÑàÛ™{~tic*Š{gz×F,Š3ðŠîìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ð™Štzð»f[™�65(

)3(|]?gæZ£òZŒZ2zò~’k,�ÛâD�:LLtZq-Z[ÏgzÝì�‚w½~x.çGsŠzâ{z‰Z~@*z‰ZÆ',~‰£â]6,%ŠZgƒCìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ZŒZ2zò`2Ôm081(

t!*]ZyÆ4,Šq-ð»f[)',zYgzÝ(‚wÆPV

)z‰Z~@*z‰ZÆ',(~ÃWCìZy|Z]ÃÌ›ìX¸zzìZkÃZ‹ZnÐXäc»[6,zW†Zƒ™r#Ãtr7,@*ìXbbâ{ŠyZzggZ]zZá´V6,ªk™Æ’k,�ÛâD�:

LLÐZϧbÐð»f[Ì‚w½J-CÙ(CÙ£x6,‚g~Š*~Ã7WCÔZknfzepÑV$)',zYgzÝ(Æ!*g}~tìw™**aètgzÝË£x6,‚w½J-ÃWCìÔZzgË£x6,Pâ{cÃWCìÔZknZk»

û 37 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Z˜bÑ<ÐÃðm7ìÔuZuè$ìó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)™Štzð»f[™�421(qÑèZk~è%ÅÃð!*]7ìZz6,RjZßVÐt|

‚tW_ìð™ŠtЬð»f[¢zg%ŠZgƒÏXt�6,zW™r#äZ‹ZnÐvc)5wèV»jZ!Šn–ì:

LLZϧbð»f[»Ì7gZ‚w»ñ�Šƒ**¢zg~7ìóó

ítªkìZÖgtƼÐìÔYèQÂZy´V~ð™ŠtZzg»f[Æ´z{ŠvZz‡]̸Vƈ[ÐpsƒD�ÂHÃð¿Z4)5wZc*x»jZ!Šnð»f[z™ŠtÆ´z{!*¹Zz‡]Æ!*g}~tÈYì!*¹Zz‡]~ÌZy„èVŧb"F,v�Z¤/ƒÂÃð!*]7?ÉZkÆ',@fY»:~tì)5wèV~ŒÛRoÔT~Zz‡]KzZãîg6,XƒVÔÆ_.¿H™,XÂ$›40î EGEZϧb)5wèV6,ªk™ÆtÌß쉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰LLÐZϧbÐð»f[Ì‚w½J-CÙ(CÙ£x6,‚g~Š*~Ã7WCó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰z{Zi,ªk9ÌZqŠg$Æ£«~u70YXÜ�xtaè',zYgzÝ6,

û 47 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ð»f[Å°p™Št7WC®ZZkÃð»f[ZzgQZkÃãCŠ¯™Zkƈ81ŠgZ6,ªCÙƒäzZàgzÝLLÛ¡Òþ

EóóÃð™Št7ŒÛZg

Šc*YYX‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)zZv¬\ZD(

ð™ŠtÅ9=ôÔ|]¦™r#Åi!*ã:Z¤/t¹Yñt�»[¦™r#ä’k,�Ûâc*ì:

óó ð™ŠtÆz‰ÜgzÝÅ�uzŠ‡ìƒYC�z{@*Šk,‡ìgS� LL

¸|~ð»f[ì�81ŠgZ6,%ŠZgƒ™¢ÌÅOñ@*Šk,ZKuzŠÆZ0+gZÏ(‡ìgSìXYèWÐ’k,�Ûâc*ì:

)gzVÐgzÝ LL©tgzÝZâic*Š{ƒYCìZkÆV Ì@ì¸z{œƒ@*ìZ#Îg`Z¬ÐGg{Šgzn

[ƒ@*쉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ûZŨӽ5éE

G]m321(

Èt»[»»î™r#Û¡ÒþE

Å�=ô’k,�Ûâ‰ZkЊgZ6,ªCÙƒäzZàgzÝÆ 18 ÂpŠ„t!*]U*"$ƒðg„ì

ŠgZ6,Al 15 Oñz„gzÝð™ŠtBäÆic*Š{‡.Þì�ÑzqƒYCìXYè!k30.ç G

GÅÚÂZkgzÝÃq݃X6â

û 57 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ŠgZ6,%ŠZg 18 >{„g]ÐzZãìXXXXXZzgZkÆ',@ƒäzZàgzÝZk!*]»ic*Š{ÑëìZkÃð»f[¹YñYèZkÆ!*g}~��Ûâc*ŠHìz{ð™ŠtÆZq-ZëZzg¢zg~¶Kã)ªZ_Ogu#(ÆuZuo°ìÔtÌâ>{„g]Ð!*ÇzZãìX

üÜ�cûÓxc»Ü�tƒZÔëäð™Štzð»f[ÆjZá

ÐŒÛWyzZqŠg$ÅgzÝ~¬+ÔY™ZxZzgŠv>|Z]Å=%]Æ_.Î̶K*V’k,Å�ÔZq-¶KãÌ81ŠgZ6,ªCÙƒäzZàgzÝLLÛ¡Òþ

EóóÆZz6,™Št7WCXZϧbLL',zY

gzÝóóTÃZy|Z]äð»f[ŒÛZgŠc*ìÔð™Štл°{�

z9¬ƒqƒCìZk6,ÌgzZc*]ÐU*"$”{ð»f[Å°p™Št7WCXZ#z{ð»f[:g„Âð»f[¾Ã¹YñÇXXX?

ŠgZÅãCŠ6,%A$”{' 18 ³Æîg6,t|‚tWˆ~ð™Št»Šg`”{z‰ÜŠgZÝð»f[»z‰ÜìÔZzgð™ŠtZk

ƒqƒCìX 20@*15 нã

û 67 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

3�

üâCÙ+ƒ]ÆZZwû�Æîg6,ŒVt!*]f‚d�ÛâkZk!*[)Zz‡]úi(~ËÌâCÙ®Å!*]¡™r#®ƒäÆÃðw7gBbÔYèËqÆ!*g}~Z#Ñ<0{äZq-¬™Šg�Ûâc*ìÂZkqcz„¬U*"$™ä»ÜsZzgÜsÑ<„WiìXZ[Z¤/Ãð÷z¿)}(Ѧ£gÆ_.7ì¾ÅP]ƒ$ËìZkÃ)Ѧ¸Z°ÐƒŠxƒäÆ!*z�Š(zZZ#ZÅ™)ÿŒÛZgŠ}XXX?

®ZZßàîg6,ð™ŠtÆZ~ÌËÌâCÙ®»êZkz‰ÜJ-

LÌx7ƒÇZ#J-z{ѦZßßVÐ:6,3YñX;VtƒYì:)1(Ãð¿âCÙ®ƒä÷B‚BѦZ©x~Ì'g]g‚rƒZczsz�gƒÔÂZkßg]~ZkŧsÐZq-Ѧ¬»

ê®Åi!*y~Òy™**‡.ÞJwƒYìXZzgzzZkŸì

û 77 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Z#z{ѦZ©x~‡.ÞZOŠƒ™Zq-ÇZYÅwqÝ™[ìÂZkä®Åi!*y~ÌZ+!*]LÜ7™**ì�Ѧ¬ÐƒŠxƒX)2(ZzgZ¤/z{Z+,ì�âCÙ®ƒä÷B‚BѦZ©x~Zq-czsz�gÇZYÅwÂ7g‚r1Zk»Ñ¦¬Ýƒ**›ƒÂZ,¿Å!*]Ì&4h4ï EEEGZyâCÙ+®Åic*Š{‡.ÞJwƒÏX»Ñ¦Z©xÐÃðzZô„7X)3(Z[)›âCÙ+Æ!*g}~W\pŠê�ÛâMh�Z#

Zy))›âCÙ+(Å!*]Zy›âCÙ+)MV䮈5„Š+Å¢zg]cì(ЃŠxƒÔÂZkßg]~Zy)›™r#

®Å!*]tâãY$ËìX²X{ØѦƒZkÅzŸs#Zk�ÆZ’ZY~¦/g_ìX

ë¬Zy|Z]ŧsпjZÎ]7™D�Zßàîg6,Zy|Z]Åñ,ÁâCÙ+ƒ]6,FFìXQ›âCÙ+ÆjZáQZé@*G~x@Z]ÆË~Šzgq¢ÆfY»ê²n™,ÐX

û 87 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

81ŠgZzZßV»â~.:XtZq-**‡.ÞZïg|ìZy|Z]Æ4,Šq-ð»f[fzepIÞV$òð™ŠtZ7zâ!1¹ÿ GÑV$ùY@*ìXZ¤/pZk6,Zy|Z]äŠzgq¢Æ›âCÙ+)1½ãt‚g}ñA]ÔZzgŠvVVÐ0ßv�(ÆjZáZK>]~ÜG�X1ëë�Zy›âCÙ+äÌZOŠ)›âCÙ+Åï6,„HìXZk6,ÜsŠzjZá7™@*ƒV:)1(ñÑ**©[‡ŠgÁYeExZÅWy>ØgòÔZu)',¤6(ZK"LL',¤6zZd²znZ,Š6,ð™ŠtzyÅïóó~™�246,’k,�ÛâD�:

LLð�áxZyÐV^©©ð IEGVÅZ’ZYzZ•YÆz‰ÜW�y6,gzÝÅHªƒCìÔZkÅ=ôgZb¤/+zÝW),gzñ~Å‚bg^añäZKW7zâ!1¹ÿ GZÎgÂÅL�‚]~�Åìz{Šg`fs쉉‰‰‰‰‰‰óóZkƈ,f™ÆW7zâ!1¹ÿ GIÞV$Ãð™ŠtŒÛZgŠc*쉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰

)2(Zϧb™�3226,ZgŠyÆ®Ò0îGGZÕ=ÆeZËZ',Z

û 97 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Zɽ5Õä Gã™r#Å„g]ܙƒk,�ÛâD�:æÚ³³àâ³³„å]Ö³³Û³³Ã³³×³³çÚ³³³³^l]Ö³³ÛŠj³³Ë³³³^@³éÚ³à ZZ

]ŸÞŠ³^ҳ׳çen³‚m³^]Öf³†m³_³^Þnäæ]ŸÚ†mÓnäæiv‚m‚@…qè

Öf³‚]mè]Ö–çðÊoÚ_×Ä]Ößã^…æÖÇn^ æ]u‚éao@…qèTM

‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)',¤6XXX6,ð™ŠtzyÅïóóm322( óóóóó

F,À:Zzgt¥â]ŠyÅgzÝ»Z’ZYZzgZ•YÎg`ÆŠgZik,Z¬ÐƒCìÔZKebc*',N*¥ZzgZKebc* 18

WsZ%MÐâpf�X

ZkÆ´z{6,zW†Zƒ™r#äÌZKÂ[LLð™Štzð»f[óó)›âCÙ+c*Zy›âCÙ+ÔX»DŠ+÷BÃðzZô7ìXÉZy›âCÙ+ä̉Zz‡]ZK„gZ]~)›âCÙ+Å¥%]f™G�X

û 08 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Z1g%yZzãòòZzg

81ŠgZ6,ð™Št?

¸zzìZy|Z]Æ0*kn}›âCÙ+®»Zq-jZ!Ì70*c*Y@*XZ%Z1g%yZzãòÅZq-„g]7™D�Ô1ZkÅ�Âät|Z]�ÛâD�ÔZkŊѪZLæßw)ð™Št(6,

¬7ìX»[¦YnZ£»»î™r#Zq-g‚á~’k,�ÛâD�;

]æÖ`³³^ÚŠj³‚ÑÚŠj³_n³Ø LLZØâyZÅ.išðŠ~~˜�XÚßj’gmÆÍe^Ö’fx]ÖÓ^ƒhæm×Ïge„Þg]ÖŠ†u^á

æŸmjÃ×Ðeä7oðÚà]ŸuÓ^Ý]Ö�†ÂnèæŸÚà]ÖÃ^@]l

]Ö³†‰Ûnè(æ]ÖßçÅ]Ö%^ÞouÛ†éijfÃã^æiŠfÐ]Ö�Û‹æ

Ê^á ³×oFÚ%×äu^Ù]Ö�ËÐ a³çÒ^ŸæÙÊoe^h]Ö�†Åæ

æa³ç]m–÷$¡$è]Þç]Å ‰ffã³Û³^æ]u‚æÒçÞ`Û^æ]u‚(

û 18 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

(æƒ]ÖÔ]á]Ö³vÛ†ée ڳí³^Ö³Ëè]Öj†ingÖÛ^ƒÒ†Þ^

Ƴ†æh]Ö�³Û‹]æÙ]Þç]Âä(æ]Öfn^š]ÖÛßj�†$^Þn`^(

æ]ìj¡Í]ŸñÛèÊo]‰Ü]Ö�ËÐÂ×o]m`Û^mÏÄ]æqg]á

]Ö³Ûßj’g]ÖÛç]‡p æ]Ö%³^Ö&]ÖÛŠj_nØ mj³ßfäÖ`Û^ÚÃ÷(

ֳ׳„Þ³g]ÖŠ†u^á(æ]ÞÛ^Ÿmjßfä]Öß^ŒÖä¢áæÎjäÂß‚

æÎk ]Ÿìjj³^Ý]ŸÂ³Û³^Ùæ]7j³Ç³^Ö`³Üe³^ŸÒjß^á(æ]Ú^

ʳ³^ֳó³^@³éÊn³³äq³³^…mèe³^‰jÓÛ³^Ù]Ö³†]u³äæ ]Ö³’fx

]Öj`n³©Ö³×j³’†ÍÊ`ÜÊnäÚßj¿†æá›×nÃè]Öß`^…Önªì„æ]

(æ ʳ׳„]ÖÔ¾`†Ö`ÜaF„]æìËoƒ]ÖÔ Ê³o]ŸÞj�^…

æ]Ö�ËÐ…‘‚]‘v^haF„å ]Öo]ÖËr† evŠg]Öv^qè

]Ö³’³ß³^Âè]Ú³†åʳv³’³×³ç]ÚàÎç]ÞnàæÎj³ä]á]Þv_^½

]Ö�³Û³‹i³v³k]ŸÊ³ÐÚj³oFÒ^á$Û^ÞnèÂ�†qˆðÒ^á

ƒ]ÖÔ]Ö³çÎk›×çÅ]ÖËr†Êo]ÖÛ�†ÑæÚÇng]Ö�ËÐ

ʳo]ֳ۳dz†hæÖÛù^ÖÜmÓà7n÷ÚÃnß÷eØe^ŸæÙÚíj×_÷

]ìj×ÌÊoaF„]]ÖÏ^Þçáʆ!åeÖ`܉fÄÂ�†qˆð]÷

Zk„g]ÃZ¤/gÐ7,JYñÂZk~ð™ŠtZzgyŠgZ»z‰ÜCc*ìZzg‰ßgÂV~‰ 18 ŠzâVÆn

ŠgZÆz‰ÜÆ‚B&B5ÒûEGCD 17 ÆjZáÐZkÃ

û 28 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

�Yè|]Zk~ÒnlZzgÙ>ÃZq-§b»B

�Zzg˜�ZyÆ‚BѦZ©â]zZh7ZzgßÍVÃaèyZzgò)™Št(Å¢zg]7,CìZkfZkÆf¸Z2�zäò‰¸z{CŠØð™ŠtZzgyÆ

‰‰‰‰‰‰ ŠgZik,Z¬�‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ 18f)ð™Štzð»f[Æ!*g}~Zq-dZzgóY,{Ôm31Ô41(

ZzãòÅ„g]ÅzŸs#:ŠgZƇ9|Z]»Ãt 15 »[¦™r#Æ',@

âCÙ+®ˆZ#Çð»E+™{™D�ÂZkÐ%ZŠLLZzw ì²!Y+zZá„Üs™Mh� ò)ð»f[(óó„1Y¨X

„g]èÃg{~¬ðÅ&Zlx)¬ÒnlQÒn!k30.ç GGQ

Ù>(f™ÅˆZzgZnZÏF,KMÆ!*�¾z[Ò)ªyÅÌ(Å&qÑ])¬uqQÒn!k30.ç G

GQÒnl(»E+™{HŠHX´z{Zi,IƒqZÛZzg¾z[ZÛÆŠzqÑ])Ù>ZzgÒn!k30.ç G

G(»E+™{Ì‚B‚BƒŠH)ŠzâVßgÂV~Zy

û 38 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ŠzâVqÑ]Ƽgz2[~:Ën»ØYì:Z·x1(ZkƈŠzâVßgÂV)ªðz�áx(~ÒnlÅcZÌgSìXÂZkÆ!*g}~�Ûâc*Zq-Šzu}Æ£.Þƒ™gZ]ÆZ0+ƒ}

÷Bµƒä~ŠzâV',Z',�X1ßÍVÆjZòz¢zgc*]÷BŠzâV»mZµZµìXZq-)ªÒny(ŠyÆZ!x6,¸T$ƒ@*ìÔTz‰ÜßvZLÓxxÁÐÃgrƒ™ZLZLyzV~ŠZ4ƒgìƒD�XŠzuZ)Ònò(�gZ]ÆZ!xZzgŠyÆZ’ZYÆz‰Üƒqƒ@*ìXaèßv7g~gZ]WgZx™äƈŠy

ÆZOg~ƒD�®ZŠyÆÑzqƒäЬZy6,t)Ònò(ªCÙƒ@*g;ÔZzggZ]ÆZ0+ƒ}YäЬ¬ßÍV»yzV

ʳ׳„]ÖÔ¾`³†Ö`ÜaF„]æ YäÅzzÐz{)Òny(—g;�Ûâc*LLóóZzgªCÙìÒnlð»f[ìX ìËoƒ]ÖÔ

)1(Z[Z¤/„g]èÃg{~LLÇðóóÐ%ZŠÜsLLð™Štóó1æ ÂQÎZwtì! Yñ)681ŠgZƇ9äZ(Hì(

Æ£.Þ7? æ]Ö%^Ö&]ÖÛŠj_nØ Ht ¾»£.Þì? ]Ú^æÎk]Ö’fx

)2(H'mZ°9*îGä�F,KMò~)¬ÒnlQÒn

û 48 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

!k30.ç GGQÙ>(Òy�ÛâðìÔQZkÆ!*Ç',@y~)¬uqQÒ

ʳ׳„]ÖÔ n!k30.ç GGQÒnl(ÂZkF,KMaÃæÃgnpƒñ

ÐH%ZŠ ¾ã³†ÖãÜâF„] Æ¿~ ¾`³†Ö`³ÜaF„]æìËoƒ]ÖÔ

ƒÇXXX?(Ð%ZŠÒn!k30.ç G

G1YñÂH ¾ã³†Öã³ÜâF„] )3(Z[Z¤/Zk)

æ Æ£.Þƒ™ZkÐ'mZ°9*îGÆZkZßw 쳳˳oƒ]ÖÔ t

Å#¿Ñix7 a³ç]m³–³÷$³¡$è]Þç]ÅÚí^ÖËè]Öj†ingÖÛ^ƒÒ†Þ^

W5XXX?

ÐWyJ-Å„g]»zZãÈHì? æ]Ö%^Ö&]ÖÛŠj_nØ )4(

Zq-ZzgVw:6Zz6,ZzãÅ„g]ÅzŸs#Ðt|zZãƒ_

ìÔâCÙ+®ˆZ#Çð»E+™{™D�ÂZkÐ%ZŠLLZzwò)ªð»f[(óó„ƒ@*ìX¸!*]Â[Z�ôÆqí6,!*ÇÜZs#÷B®wì:

æaç ]æÙ›×çÅ]Ö’fx ]á]Þ³v_^½]Ö�Û‹Úà]ŸÊÐÂß‚

æJì†Æ†æh]Ö�Û‹ ]ÖÛŠÛoe^ÖÓ^ƒh ]Öfn^š]ÖÛŠj_nØ

û 58 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

æa³ç]Öfn^š]ÖÛŠj‚Ñ]ÖÛŠj_nØ]Ö„pÎ×Û^m‚…Õ‘Ë^ðå

Ö³çγç³³äʳ³oæγ³k]ֳ߳çÝæ…qçÅ]Öß³^Œ]Ö³oÚŠ³^ÒßãÜ

ʳ^ÞäæÎk]‰jÓÛ^Ù]Ö†]uè eí¡Í]æÙ]Ö’fx Ö¡‰j†]uè

æ]Ÿ‰j³Ã³‚]@ֳ׳۳’³^Ö³xʳ^Öß^Œmßj¿†æáÊnä›×nÏè]Öß`^…

e³_³×çÅ]ÖËr†Önßj�†æ]ŸejÇ^ðuç]ñr`ÜmÓçá$Û^ÞnèÂ�†

‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)Z�ô™�86qí5C( qˆðÚà@]ñ†é]Ÿ…iË^Å

Æz‰Ü�C zwð F,À:$¨45é GGGESZ¬ÐÎg`»qîZBCìÔZzg¾z[ÒÆWyy� »f[ lgz݃™

ÒnlƒCìZzgaèZkz‰Üßv)Šy½»x™äƈ(WgZx™äcyzVÃßUZzgÎäÅ»g~~zs

ÆtWgZx Zzwð ƒD�ÔZ=Zk»ZŠgZuÁƒ@*ìXgsÅŠZzgŠvrÔŠEtÅ»g~»z‰Üƒ@*ìZ=ßvZkz‰ÜŠyÅgzÝZzgð»ZOg™D�@*ò™ZLjZòÃ7gZ™äÅÃÒ~µYNÔZkz‰ÜÎg`81ŠgZ6,ƒ@*ìX

en^š W\|Z]5±�Ûâgì�„g]èÃg{~ZzwZÅ{-÷EÃ

ec*ZzgQZkÅz�;]f™�Ûâäƈ ÚŠj_nØ]ÖÛŠÛoe^ÖÓ^ƒh

ZkÃÞòЙÆZk»£xzŠgY]81³�ÛâŠñX¸zz

û 68 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ìÑb8™)4-öFE

GEÆ&Bgö

ImZ°9*îGäZzãòÅ„g]~®wLL

ÇðóóÐ%ZŠð»f[„1ìX’k,�ÛâD�:aF„]aç]ÖÛ�`ç…ææÎÄÊoeØÒjg $Û^ÞnèÂ�†qˆð÷

æâF„] ]e³o…mv^á]Þä‰fÃèÂ�†qˆðæÎnØ]ÞäiŠÃèÂ�†qˆ

óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó Êo]ej‚]ð]Ö’fx]ÖÓ^ƒh!

)qí9CÑb8™)4-öFE

GEm221Ô„ZsðÔÃ@( óóóóóóóóóóóó

F,À:81ŠgZzZà!*]�gìÔZ¤/pZ!g%yʼnÃ~tlZg71Ì®wìZzgËäÂ91ŠgZzZá¸wÌ1ìXZzgt‚g~Z%°cð»f[Ð0ìX

ZkÐt|!*Ç"½gƒZ!g%yÅÂ[~Z¤/}81c*

71ŠgY]6,ðÅ!*]èìÂZkÐ%ZŠð»f[„ìX

Z‹Zn:»[¦»»î™r#Zq-£x6,’k,�ÛâD�LL

&BgöIÑb

8™)4-öFE

GE**;�Z#ZzãZK„g]~pŠð™Št�Ûâgì�Â**;ÃHhz{ZkÃð»f[ŒÛZgŠ}XXX?óó

û 78 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

�Z[:Zk»�Z[tìt¾ä¹ìZzãòäpŠð™Št¹

ìÔz{pŠð™ŠtÅ¥ô�Ûâ`ƒD‚gZ×Z„»ƒY@*ÔZrVä¹Vð÷B™Št’k,�Ûâc*ì?ZrVäCÙ¦/Z(7–6Z‹Zn~¹ŠHìXZÝ!*]tìZrVäÂÇLLðóó’k,�Ûâc*

ìXW\Zé„g]7,_�ÂZLi‚Æ_.ZkÐpð™ŠtZ~.™D�XZ#ZrVäpŠLL™ŠtóóÅ¥ô7�ÛâðÔ„g]7,|™W\tÈMh�Zk„g]ÐZzã»�Ñìz{ë-V

Œ�XZ[Z#!*]LL™óóÅWCìÂëZkì~hO+$�þ:

&BgöIÑb

8™)4-öFE

GE&4h4ï EEEGW69Œ�Z#&Bgö

Img9*îGäZzã„ÅæâF³³„]ʳ³³o]ej³³‚]ð]Ö³’f³x Â[Å=ô™Dƒñt’k,�Ûâc*:

XZ¤/Zzã–w¦™r#LLð™ŠtóóÃ81ŠgZ6,CDÔ ]Ö³Ó^ƒh&Bgö

ImZ°9*îGZâ™Ðܸ̇ZzãÅ„g]»zZã|xgh™Zk»!*Ç',@ÉâgZXXX?´z{Zi,ëäÌZK**³DÆ_.²!Z°ÃæÃgÄ™z„ÈŒ�

&BgöIÑb

8™)4-öFE

GEäÒyH

û 88 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Z#ZzãZK„g]~pŠð™Št�Ûâgì�Â** ìX®ZtIYèZzãÐ !*ÇßìÔ ;ÃHhz{ZkÃð»f[ŒÛZgŠ}?

ÂLL™ŠtóóÅ¥ôÃð7®wX

n}›âCÙ+ƒ]Å¥%]

WØŠÙ�z{fYMVäDÑ<÷B‚B®ˆ~'g]@*)qÝŶXW`Æ>®ƒ]~g^a™DƒñØ7Heð&+DQD�ÔZy),gÍVäÂt®qÝZkÑcHåZkƬzyÐѦZ©xÅ=ô™nXZzg!*‡°{Zk®~

>]’k,™Dƒñxîg6,Zsò»ƒ½»zŒÛZgŠ}Šc*ZzgW`J-æZgkŠ&40î GEG~ZyÃÅ7,JðƒCgSìX®ZŒVW™ëtKÅÃÒ™,ÐZyfYâCÙ+®äð™ŠtZzg»f[Æ!*g}~Hê�Ûâc*ìX

óó ʳ’Øì^Ú‹Êo]Ö’fxæ]Ö�ËÐ ÆLL ÑbZÉ4lçGIô°Z�ô ))))1111((((

û 98 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

~-c™äÆ’k,�ÛâD�:]æÙ]Ö³’fx ]ƒÎ³‚³׳Üe³^Öj³r³†eè]á]Þ³v_^½]Ö�Û³‹

æJ쳆]Ö�ËÐ$Û^ÞnèÂ�†@…qèóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó ]ÖÓ^ƒh

)Z�ô™�86( óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

F,À:t!*]ï÷BŠ"ÐU*"$ƒ_ìZzwð»f[ƼgZzgyU*ãÆ2[Æz‰ÜWë[Z¬Ð81ŠgZnƒ@*ìX

Q&Bgö

ImZ°9*îGZkÆq—6,’k,�ÛâD�: ))))2222((((æaç ]æÙ›×çÅ]Ö’fx ]á]Þ³v_^½]Ö�Û‹Úà]ŸÊÐÂß‚

æJì†Æ†æh]Ö�Û‹ ]ÖÛŠÛoe^ÖÓ^ƒh ]Öfn^š]ÖÛŠj_nØ

mÓçá ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ZàZy‡w‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ æaç]Öfn^š]ÖÛŠj‚Ñ]ÖÛŠj_nØ

‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ q³ˆðÚà@]ñ†é]Ÿ…iË^Å $Û^ÞnèÂ�†

‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)Z�ô™�86qí5Ô„ZsðÔÃ@(F,À:$¨45é GGGESZ¬ÐÎg`»qîZzwðÆz‰Ü�Clgz݃™»f[BCìÔZzg¾z[ÒÆWyy�Òn

lƒC쉉‰‰‰‰‰‰81ŠgZ6,ƒ@*ìX

û 09 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ÑbZÄB™)4-ö

FEGE~™�2216,’k,�ÛâD�: ))))3333((((æJ쳆]Ö�³ËÐ]ÞÛ^ ]æÙ]Ö’fx ZZæγ‚³†Íe^Öjr†eè]á

$³Û³³^ÞnèÂ�³†q³ˆð m³Ó³çá]ƒ]Ò³³^á]Þ³v³_³³^½]Ö�Û³³‹

‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)Ñb8™)4-öFE

GEm221Ô„ZsðÔÃ@(F,À:ZzgªŠ"Ðt!*]U*"$ìZzwðZzgWyyZkz‰ÜƒD�Z#Wë[81ŠgZZ¬ÐnƒX

ZÏ„g]Æqí�96,’k,�ÛâD�: ))))4444((((aF„]aç]ÖÛ�`ç…ææÎÄÊoeØÒjg]eo $Û^ÞnèÂ�†qˆð÷

æâF„]Êo …mv^á]Þä‰fÃèÂ�†qˆðæÎnØ]ÞäiŠÃèÂ�†qˆð

óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó ]ej³‚]ð]Ö³’fx]ÖÓ^ƒh

)qí9CÑb8™)4-öFE

GEm221Ô„ZsðÔÃ@( óóóóóóóóóóóóó

F,À:81ŠgZzZà!*]�gìZ¤/pZ!g%yʼnÃ~tlZg71Ì®wìZzgËäÂ91ŠgZzZá¸wÌ1ìXZzgt‚g~Z%°cð»f[Ð0ìX

&4iï EGG!*[Æq—~�ágbDˆñÑ**·DZvZÑ-! ))))5555((((

û 19 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Z;Jg~ò’k,�ÛâD�:]γçÙγ‚³׳۳kÚ³àen^á]ÖÛ’ßÌ{ÊoâF„]]Öf^h]á

æ›×çÅ Ö³’f³x]ÖÓ^ƒh ]ֳ۳ϳ‚]…]Ö³Ë^‘Øenà›×çÅ]

óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó TM@…qè ]Ö�³Û³‹

)n!*[ÉÒ‹ðÏ™�61qí3C( óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

F,À:

ð ~HƒV'òÆÒyÐt|ŒƒV»�Ûtƒ@*ìX 81ŠgZ ZzgƒqWë[ÆŠgxy »f[

qí�1~’k,ì: Zϧb ))))6666((((]Þ³Û^ ]æÙ]Ö³’f³x]ÖÓ^ƒh ZZ]Þ³äγ‚³׳Üe^Öjr†eè]á

$Û^Þnè mÓçá]ƒ]Ò^á]Þv_^½]Ö�Û‹Úà]ŸÊÐ]Ö�†Îo

ó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰)n!*[ÉÒ‹ðÏò™�61qí1( Â�†qˆð

Æz‰ÜÎg`Z¬ ð»f[ F,À:Š"ÐU*"$ìnƒ@*ìX 81ŠgZ ѹÐ

: )7(çgsZ‹~’k,�ÛâD�ƒÒ†Â×Û^ð]Öãnòè]Ö†m^•nè]á]Ö’fx]ÖÓ^ƒhÖn_×Äunà

û 29 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

]Þ³v³_³^½]Ö�³Û³‹$Û^ÞoÂ�†é@…qèæ]Ö’^@ÑunàÒ^á

ìÛ‹Â�†@…qèóóóóóóóóóóóóóóEÚÃ^…Í]ÖŠßàtN)TND

F,À:

gc*èŠZyZzgâCÙ+èˆä¹ìð»f[Zkz‰ÜƒqƒCŠgZƒÔZzgð™ŠtZkz‰ÜƒqƒCì 18 ì²ZzoÒ

ŠZik,Z¬ƒX‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ 15 ²Îg`‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)fZ!:~Ye¢6?zgÔñgQ:6002B4B52Ô‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰:~�823B792Ô02B91Ô02B02ÔŸzZg:2791(

)8(Z´YZ‹~´);Z£¢ãåâ~ò’k,�ÛâD�:ZZæγ^Ùʳo]Ö�³†|Væγ‚³†Íe^Öjr†eè]á]æÙ]Ö’fx

æJ쳆]Ö�³Ë³Ð]Þ³Û³^m³Óçá]ƒ]Ò^á]Þv_^½]Ö�Û‹$Û^Þnè

Â�³†q³ˆœXγ^Ù]Ö³Û³v�oVZZâF„]âç]ÖÛ�`ç…(ææÎÄÊo

Òj³g]e³o…m³v^á]Þä‰fÃèÂ�†qˆœ(æÎnØV]ÞäiŠÃèÂ�†

q³³ˆœ(æâF³„]ʳ³o]ej³‚]ð]Ö’fx]ÖÓ³^ƒhXXóóóóóóóóó!óóóóó

)Z´YZ‹`2Ôm51ÔZŠZg>ZÅWyzZ‰xZÑsðÔ™Zc( óóóóó

ZzgÑb)8™)4-öFE

GE(~ì:ªŠ"Ðt!*]U*"$ F,À:

ìZzwðZzgWyyZkz‰ÜƒD�Z#Wë[81ŠgZZ¬

û 39 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ÐnƒXZk6,&Bgö

Iä–ìt)81ŠgZzZÑw(�gìZ¤/pZ!g%yʼnÃ~tlZg71Ì®wìZzgËäÂ91ŠgZzZáwÌ1ìXZzgt)81Ô71Zzg91ŠgZÆZZw(ð»f[ÆZ’ZYÐ0쉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)Z´YZ‹`2Ôm51ÔZŠZg>ZÅWyÔ™Zc(

Z»s6,FFê‡gM|Z]W\5±�Ûâ`›âCÙ+®ä81ŠgZ6,

Z7zâ!1¹ÿ GIÞV$)Ûy(ÃH¹XXX?ZkgzÝÃ ((((with full confidence) HZy),gÍVäš5

ð»f[ŒÛZg7Šc*ìXXX?‡gMèÃg{!*Ñ'+Ÿ5åG

GÅgzÝ~ëtì

6,6g�Z»s6,FFêtì:)1()›âCÙ+ÆOñn}fYZzgâCÙ+®Å!*]t™**

ÑixìX)2(Zzgz{!*Ñ·tzZãZzg™sZÖp~tìXXXXXX

LLZ#Wë[Z¬Ð81ŠgZnƒ@*ìZΉܪCÙƒäzZàgzÝÒnlƒ™ð»f[ƒCìóó

û 49 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

µ:Z¤/t¹Yñx@{™ÆŠ¬YñZkz‰ÜgzÝl7ƒCÉ!k30.ç G

GƒCìX®Z81ŠgZ6,ªCÙƒäzZàgzÝð™Št„ìX

ZiZ!µ:tìtz,J-zZàc*¡Â!ZzgZtJ-özŠ!*]7ì

ÉX),gÍVäZkz‰ÜªCÙgzÝÃð»f[ŒÛZgŠ~ìZrVä]Þ³ä΂Â×Ü ¥ô�ÛâðìøgZtêÚŠ!*]ÆHŠHìX

ÆZÖp ]ƒÎ³‚Â×Üe^Öjr†eè e³^Öj³r†eè(æ΂†Íe^Öjr†eè(

=ôÆZ`7�XZ[øg}nz{Š!*]ic*Š{‡.ÞZMZY��Z»',äG¸Xj@*Gqgzfs›ëЃg„ì:)1(x@Z]ZŒZ2zòÐ̃g„ìX�',Z{gZ„|Z]Z»',äG¸X)2(�Zu|]ñÑ**?·�Ûh+™r#)YeŠZgZ‰x›6ZÃh{

"Ôâà{Ôuu(Ìëzò�Ûh+t`2m151’k,�ÛâD�:LLYñA]ZzgŠgY]Ã!*Ññ¤tgOZy»Z0+Zi{ (i)

û 59 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ŒVÌx@{ÆÜsìó󉉉‰‰)ëzò�Ûh+t`2m151Ô351(

WÐm3516,˜�:064ì =4* LLgc*èÆZßw6,tz‰ÜGg{Šgzª51 (ii)

ÐÎZ‚U*"$ìZzgð™Št» (gx@{ 1¾z[Òƈz‰ÜÌZÏlZgÐiZZ+7ìøg}´‘~ð™ŠtfzZ˜{)20041â|(ÆZzZb~~eg#™æ4Ç

ìXó󉉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ëzò�Ûh+t2m151Ô351(

�¾òZzg )3(øg}Zq-gŠZg»[|]az;[™r#

Zôo~´‘~czsz�g�XgZ¶&+Z]pŠFŠi)Z&kmÅãCŠ6,(|]™r#÷B!*z�ŠŠzu}îÆZMs~Ñq-ƒ@*g;XH~Zzgð™ŠtÆ绊ZgzæZgZy|Z]Æ4,Šq-x@}6,åXYè|]f[ÅY+$Šzgk!*h~™DƒñWBÙcZÒZz‡]gZ]Æz‰ÜYc*™D¸XZ=ZyÃx˜å{»ñµ.e$W‚ã

÷BxW@*åX®ZZÒZz‡]Z(ƒZ6,Zä'ÅãCŠ6,ZgŠ¤/Š)].~ðÅZfZ3ƒg„¶ZzgZŠOëZÌH~3gìƒD¸XM

û 69 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ÆZq-ÎZw6,�Ûâc*ëäFŠið™Št»x˜å{»°@*íЃqƒDƒñHìX

)4(!*ÇßZ!àÆ%œ/~YìKßZ!Ze{Æ7ZâxZzg¿

ñÑ**Ég°™r#)XÆu»g~R6,÷Z_Zzg:tz){Æ:}

°ZrhV~7GYD�(ZZÑ´y)6,Zä(&VÅ#¿6,ZzgZk#¿~Zã{Šƒ‰¸Zq-5‡]6,ZrVäZz‡]ÆjZáб©5½ð

EGY™Dƒñ�Ûâc*LL‚~Âu:6,Z**â}ƒVZzg:*X*uÂ~ä튬7ZkÆZz‡]H�Ô16,Z**

u�¬x)].~ZEwHYg;ìÔòZzg(YÆZz‡]ÆjZáнã024ƈ[Ðßìóó

)5(ëäÌZ:vZx[É�Vx@Z]™Æ|ZkÆÎZ¼70*c*Zkz‰ÜgzÝl„ƒCìÃð!k30.ç G

G7ƒCXXXXX

èÃg{!*ÑØZ@Ðt|!*ÇzZãƒÔx@} Ü�xt

û 79 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ÆjZáÐÌZk!*]~Ãðziy7ìZkz‰Ü)Z#Îg`81ŠgZik,Z¬ƒ@*ì(gzÝ!k30.ç G

GƒCìÉn}âCÙ+®ÔfYZzg¤y|Z]ÆÚŠ!*]Zk6,�á@�Zkz‰ÜªCÙƒäzZàgzÝ!*ÇlƒCìZzgð»f[ìX

ü´)�áòòZzgð™Št?û

~’k,�ÛâD�: …@]ÖÛvj^… ´)�áòò]á]ÖjË^ælenà]ÖËr†màæÒ„]enà]Ö�ËÏnà]ŸuÛ†

óóóó æ]Ÿen˜]ÞÛ^âçe%¡'@…t!óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

E…@]ÖÛvj^…qׂVN)PMD óóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóóó

F,À:ð™ŠtZzgð»f[ÆŠgxyyZÙZzgyZÞŧb&ŠgZ»�Ûtƒ@*ìX

ZkÆ�Z[~»[¦YnZ£»»î™r#’k,�ÛâD�:LLZk~d!*'&�XxÜsð™ŠtìTŶKãtìZkÅgzÝZ¬6,#ƒCìXð»f[»

û 89 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ÃðZ±g7�M�y~îiªZ¬Ð—~Ægcmfì6ƒØÅŠxƒCìXZkƈZ0+ƒZYY@*ìªð™ŠtЬð»f[»¸T$ƒ**|]ò¢zg~B�XMÐ/!*]ìT»®ÆRZßßVÆ_.Y,{¢8¢zg~ìXT!*]~DZzg®ŠzâV¦ƒVZk»‹tZY{™Â»xƒ@*ìX6ug$~ö_Å!*]Zzg}~�ÅZzg¦s~ß°Å!*]xƒCìXZϧb®~âCÙ®Å!*]xƒCìX:ßg]èÃg{~CÙ[Å!*]ZkÆ®~xƒÏZzgZ¤/ZkÅ„g]ÆZk8zõ O~T~Zk»Z%sZk®ÆâCÙÆ‚BMñÂQz;VZkâCÙÅ!*]âãYñÏZzgZk[Æw~@*zsÅYñÏXeZËZ¤/pŠzZÇV~ZzgŸÆ¬5]~�

d~ZEwƒCìZkм¼MÇ{ƒ@*ìpZkŬ]~ZkÃ1Æ‚BgZ‚™**7,@*ìpŠZk~MiZŠZ:êç}Ð{à7ƒ@*!*<m²Ãð(,Z

1ZkÆÜsÉÌ[ƒXZ[aèŒV²ÆÄZyÐ!*]ňìÔZkfZk~Âz,ÌÎW

û 99 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ÅRöñ�Šì–¹‚g}ßÍVäÔëYV:t!*]ZyÐB�Zk®ÆâCÙ�XZ[fgZZ»sЊ¬Yñë|]òÆ‚B|]Å‚g~d!*ÂVÆ‚B5�øg~ð™Št!k30.ç G

GìZzgð»f[)',zYgzÝ(lìZzgZkƈZ0+ƒZY

ŠgZ 18 Y@*ìXM`ÀÆ>ƒZk6,5�ik,Z¬ÅgzÝ!k30.ç G

GƒC쪸kÅ~ƒCì‚�ZkÃð»f[â…�z{ÌZk»¸kƒ**t

™D�X´)�áòòÅ!*]ZLh~Ü™äzZßVŠgZik,Z¬Æz‰Ü6,ð™Št» 18 »¿tìz{

zqB�qÑèt!k30.ç GGgz݃CìlŠgZik,Z¬ÅgzÝÆ 15 ŠgZik,Z¬Zzg 18 7X

ŠgxyZ0+ƒZ!*Ç7ƒ@*ÉgzÝÚ(,|g„ƒCìXZkf|]òÆwÆ**¡Ó4è

GGE|]òÆdÝ

ÆÂÜs�ZzgZk8zõ O~�|]ÅZKï7Zzg/!*]ìZk~|]ÅÇ™**eT�ZzgâCÙ+®Å7X�áh+ZÏùY@*ìŠyÃgZ]ZzggZ]Êy¯**XZv¬\ëƒÃ@Ze$‚�ÛâñXZkÆ',@ë

û 001 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

|]Æ®ªdï~|]Æ‚B�Zzg/!*]~âCÙ+®Æ‚B�Zzg|]Å"ZŠ!G

%|]ÆZk/8zõ Oбg™,Ð�øg}ZzgâCÙ+ÆÜôx@Z]ÆÜs�‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰)ð™ŠtZzgð»f[Æ!*g}~q-dZzgóY,{™�51Ô61Zi»»î(

�Z[:‡gM|Z]!W\ä»[¦™r#Å=ô5±�Ûâc*ZkÆ

ŠgZzZßV»Ãqgzfsì: 15 ',@‡9´)�áòòÅèÃg{!*ÑgzZe$81ŠgZzZßVÅOñ‡9

51ŠgZÅ@*G™g„ìXYèÔ,]~t|].h+âCÙ+®Å¥%]Ð!*ÇzZãƒ_ì81ŠgZ6,ªCÙƒäzZàZ7zâ!1¹ÿ GIpÑV$)Û¡Òþ

E(ЬåZ0+ƒZƒ@*ìX®Z´)

�áòòÅgzZe$ZÏz‰Ü9ƒ$Ëì81ŠgZ6,ð»f[Zzg51ŠgZ6,ð™Štây1YñXOç‡981ŠgY]zZá|Z]ÃZkwÅ

¡ÐZïg™ä»t�ZiïŠHXXXXXaèð™ŠtZq-Z(X

û 101 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

T~DZzg®ŠzâVZopƒñ®ZZk~¬ÝŠ+Æ´z{âCÙ®Å!*]ÌxƒÏXQâCÙ+®~].h+âCÙ+®Å!*]ic*Š{‡.ÞZOŠƒÏXXXXXZ¤/pZy|Z]6,t!*]—7ì].h+âCÙ+›y

YV:ƒVÔZyÅÓxî]»ZâCÙ+f[))›(ÆuìXHYñ (clear) ®Z�Z!cЬ¢zg~ƒÇt|zZã

Zz‡]K»m{ØÑ<÷Bìc*Zk~®ƒ]»¼Š4ì?»[¦»»î™r#’k,�ÛâD�:

XXXXXLLZ[fgZZ»sЊ¬Yñë|]òÆ‚B|]Å‚g~d!*ÂVÆ‚B5�øg~ð™Št!k30.ç G

G

ìZzgð»f[)',zYgzÝ(lìZzgZkƈZ0+ƒZYY@*ìóóXXXXXXX

»[Å}.#Ö~¸Š!*:¦/ZglìW`J-Ë™r#DätŠú~7Hð™Štl²ð»f[¼ZzgnŃCìÔTÅzzл[Ãtr7,ZLLë|]òÆ‚B|]Å‚g~d!*ÂV

Æ‚B5�XXXXXXX‡951ŠgZÌt²n™Mh�:

û 201 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ë|]òÆ‚B|]Å‚g~d!*ÂVÆ‚B5�øg~ð™Št!k30.ç G

GìZzgð»f[)',zYgzÝ(lìZzgZkƈZ0+ƒZYY@*ìXXXXXXXXX®ZëÌ|]òÆ‚B|]Å‚g~d!*ÂVÆ‚B5ƒ‰X

!*]ŠgZÝtì|]òÅ„g]6,g™Æ'¢zg~ìXëŒV6,Zy�áYZv¬\´)�áòòÅgzZe$Zzgð™Št6,igZ,÷Bc™,Ð@*Xåîg6,zZãƒYñ:

HZz‡]»X/ì?{Ø (100%) Y'e34/õ XJGcÄZz‡]#-Bºé FEE:»X΂

Ì™ŠZg70*c*Y@*XZ1ŠZzŠÅ (001%) ѦìZk~®»Zq-‚

:ëZòZ#Ö)e0+ Þ³và]Úè]ÚnèŸÞÓjgæŸÞvŠg ug$ì:ZzgZz‡]ÆjZáÐ(Ãðˆ!Z°zçZ*7Y…XZkug$

Ð¥xƒZZsxŬKe$ZzgYö»‚gZgZiZk!*]~�

ìtè<ØŠ*ÆËÌ6Ôi!*yZzgiâäÆßÍVc7V‡.Þ¿gìX®ZZsxÆŠZEZßwZ¤/Zq-§sª#ÖJ-Æ7Wæ{

û 301 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

)bzqÑ]Ã�áï�Šzu~§stZ,¬xûZzg.e$W‚ỹäecµâqZKyÆCÙ6c7V‡.Þûz¿ƒX

‘³³çÚ³çÖ³†¨mj³³äæ]ʳ_³†æ] gpyZzgÏ+Æ!*g}~�Ûâc*ŠHZ#Ö»Zk!*]6,Z)qìZ#J-e0+7Š¬ŠHƒZk Ö³³†¨mj³³³ä

z‰ÜJ-¦/º¹Æ03Šy7g}™äÆ%ËÌâCÙ®Æw6,ZOŠ™Æ6¹»Z´y7HYYX¸çnúi#-Bºé FEE:cZz‡]

Æ!*g}~ìÓxZz‡]»‚gZŠZgzæZgÎg`ÆZæZg`6,g3ŠH�½"5é GEKÓxŠ*~.e$W‚ã÷Bx˜å{™ÆZkÐZZz‡]úi»Z0+Zi{Îc*YYìXT§bZy)b6,Zq-‚0ZyÔâCÙƒ]

ZzgZq-].h+½c*C›yä¿™**ìÂZÚ„Zk»Zq-ŠŒ]ÔkzõZYZzgzZŠ-V~g)zZÑZKyÌZ`ìX®ZZ¤/Z,)b)XÃZq-„Šy~0*õÔb)5B6(ŠiZq-›yÅ¢zg]7,CìZy(Ã

ƒCñ”AVZzg‚³î]6,ñs™Šc*YñÂZ#Ö»99‚

zÁZiÁ05‚Z©x6,¿cZƒäЬbƒY¨XXXXXÉz{|Z]�Zz‡]ÆT+~Dƒ]6,g)'g]@*)(ÃÑiòÑoŒÛZgŠ}gì�ZyÅ}.#Ö~ëZq-¦/Zgl™,ÐZz‡]Æ

û 401 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

T+cŠzgt~åZzgŠzgô/~Dƒ]ÐHZ.Š{HŠHåXXX?Z¤/�Z[Ô~ìXXXZzg$¨45é GGGESÔ~ìXXXÂQXtƒZ:

{ØѦXìZk~ (100%) LLXZz‡]óó΂

‚³ExZzg®ƒ]»Zq-‚Ìgzw7ìóó

: ´)�áòòÅf)ŠZg~Z#tXiƒŠHZz‡])ð™Štzð»f[(Å”»m

{ØDѦ÷BìXÂQLL®ƒ]óó~°x'g]ñgŒÛZgŠn´)�áòòÆwÐmg]™**˧bÌŠg„7ìX´)�áòò}4ÆZ,àZzgR?¦/g}�W`Z¦sÆ(,}Ð(,}ŠZgZÑëY»Ãð?ZyÆëzòÐÅ7ƒYXZv4:z¬\ä�áòÃÎJq»Ñsõìz{¹ÁÂ1VƒZìX)1(´)�áòòZ¤/!*¹Óx)b~à�Âúi‰ZëZ~¡®~'g]:gppÅzzÐùZâ(,~tÆ%>ƒ‰XXX?)2(HZé¦d»»Ÿtåz{ð™Št&ˆkz‰ÜÆCä

û 501 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

~ï™Æ¼Ìú:',ŠZ“�ÛâDXXX?)3(HZéѦÔdZzg>�Û9t7áCåz{Z,Zë:}ÃÜ�ÛâDz‰ÜȨ̈jÐZkÃ0*to]J-àŠïXXX?´)�áòòÅgzZe$Zzgð™Št:

èÃg{›ëÃæÃgnpƒñøgZÃtì)�áòòÅgzZe$ð™ŠtZzgð»f[ÆŠgxy&ŠgZ»�Ûtƒ@*ìÔ!*ÇŠg„

ìX,ZkÅtìð»f[“ƒqƒ™Q¸T$ƒCìZzgZkÆð™Št“ƒqƒCìXZk»ÇêùHYY쉉‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰áµ�Z[x@}Ð ////

x@{¾»xƒÇ?‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰�Z[�|Z]Zy¶KEVÃÔ�gzZc*] ////

~ð™ŠtzÛ»f[ÆjZáЮw�Ô΂BƒVXx@{´)�áò»ÌxƒÇ7?‰‰‰‰‰‰‰�Z[ªCÙ!*]ìZq- ////

?ZWƒäÅwд)ò»x@{ÐgzZc*]Æ_.ƒ™~iZz\xƒÇX

û 601 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

üqÝHƒZ?û: «!*]

ZLiâä~´)�áòòäx@Z]™Æ΂gzZc*]Æ_.ð™Št»9ç�Ûâc*ìXXXXXXZk÷B»[¦»»î™r#Ì

Zyì5ƒfX

: Šzu~!*]´)�áòòäz‰ÜÆçÆúZxZÜkÃð™ŠtÅ9¶K0+„™ÆZégZÉð�ÛâðXZ[z{ßvÂë)ZæCc*ƒÇc*Š3c*ƒÇt)#V(ð™Št»9z‰ÜìXXXXXXZy즙r#Zk!*]

ÐÌ5ƒfX

: Š~!*]z‰ÜÆçƈ´)�áòò»ŠzuZ»xtåë)ßvÂð

™ŠtZyÅñ�ŠÏ~Ty‰1�ßvšŠê{~�c*ˆ~WäzZá�)XÆcëzò’k,�Ûâgì¸(ZyÃð™Št»tLL9

¥x”{óóz‰ÜùCc*YñXXXXXX?

û 701 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

tz{ßg]ìT÷BÑ<»7ÉËZ,®»mìTÆig)LL9¥x”{z‰Üóó…Cc*YnXXXXX

|~ð™ŠtZzgð»f[ÅcÄÆjZáд)�áòòÅdz>f)ŠZg~»m«ZzgŠzu~!*]Æ‚BìXZzgÑ<~¸xìTû[¦»»î™r#Ìt™D�X²®÷BÜsLLŠ~!*])3(óó»mì�wð™ŠtZzgð»f[÷B0„7ìXZk»mÂÜsZÚìLL«ZzgŠzu~!*]óóÅgzÐ�Zz‡]ð™ŠtZzgð»f[Ƴƒ‰ZkÅ=ô

tìÂZzgic*Š{f)ŠZg~zZÑ»xLL« ]h‰³³ç]Ù …ŒñXZzgŠzu~!*]óóÆjZáÐð™ŠtZzgð»f[ÆT+~ìc*LLŠ~!*]óóÆjZáÐ…ZkLL¥x”{z‰ÜóóÃCä~

ìXXX?ªCÙìdZzgѦi)ŠZg~Zz‡]Æç~ic*Š{ìX qç]h

Z#ic*Š{Zë»x´)�áòòå�Ûâ‰Â'×h+ðh~úZzg�Ûâ™…LL¥x”{óóz‰ÜCä~T®Å¢zg]¶z{¢J-àñ%

ù’k,�ÛâŠ~XXX?

û 801 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Zk»�Z[â`Ьt̲n™ŠzV¡CäcËÌâCÙ®Ð|7b™Ìt»xƒYìZkcÃð{m'g]°Z:

Åq~#7ìXXXXHZ[»[¦™r#»tZg�áŠLLMÐ/!*]ìT»®ÆRZßßVÆ_.Y,{¢8¢zg~ìóótHYYì?XXXXX

®Å¢zg]¾z‰ÜXƒCì?Z[…Zk|ÃŒ™Cäc´)òäH™**åXXXXXX?�Z[ªCÙìð™ŠtZzgð»f[ÆŠgxyªCÙ~zMÃZkz‰ÜgZòDÆig)C**å:z{ÃðÌfg=ƒYåX)1(�Ûn™,{~Æfg)ƒÔÂx@}Æ_.ZkjZáÐ-V’k,�ÛâD:ð™ŠtZzgð»f[ÆŠgxyZã4»z9ƒ@*ìX)2(c*ªCÙ~îg6,*gzVÐZ0+Zi{Ι’k,�ÛâD:#V*g{Z##y(6,VYñÔð™Štc*ð»f[»z‰ÜƒY@*ìX)3(c*6²[~‰Šiz‰ÜÃË÷ÆŠzgZ6÷BñZi:™Æ

û 901 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ÒyH™D¸X}ug$~)Æz‰ÜÆ!*g}~W@*ì:gÎwZv~V)Åúi7,_ÂÎg`¹Zz™Zzg¹zZãƒ@*åXZkƈYäzZÑæ¶Ð½ãegéŠzgÃA6,Y@*åZzgQÌÎg`!*ÇzZãZzgZz™ƒ@*åX)9Z‡g~!*[z‰ÜZu(

5±�Ûâ�Z[ŒVz‰Ü)»ŠzgZ6)ÄZzgÎg`ŮЌc*Yg;ìXXXqÑè–w»[¦™r#ÆtÌZq-/!*]ƒ$ËìZk»Ì/ZßßVÆ_.Y,{¢8e’X1ZkÆ',@Zk§iÒy~®ƒ]»Zq-fg{Ì�áï7HŠHXYèZkÒyÐ�°Šåz{q݃ŠHX)4(c*ËÛÐ7b™�ÛâMh¸:ð»f[Zzgð™ŠtÆŠgxyZãŠgZ»�Ûtƒ@*ìX

}Z¤/»[¦™r#„ËÃf[Zzg(YÆŠgxy�Ût[RV~C**eìÂZkÑcÜsZÚD»°ìZq-WŠò{~~N*ì™YƒÔZzgŠzu}ÃCÌYƒXZ[!*Án»[¦™r#6,Ë»tZ‹Zn|]Â{~ÆÄÆâCÙ7�ZyÃHØ{~t

µì?ÁZßßVÆ�»x™Cì?QW·Z¼Z7-»ŠzgìZyÃ

û 011 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Z¼Z7-{-VÅ]å IN&åEN»ÌØ7ì®ZËÂ[~Hx¦™r#

»9Šg`”{z‰Ü¡ZkãCŠ6,ÔZyÆ0*k{~Æd-êH»D7ìÔ

šŠ™**HŠg„ƒÇXXX?qÑèZkZ‹ZnZzgZk6,¿™äzZáéàf~ûÌhO+$7ŒÛZgŠ}ÇX¸|´)�áòòÅgzZe$ÅìZk~ò+ÆŠgxyz9ÒyHŠHìXz‰Üô)òäѦZßßVÃæÃgÄ™¢zgŒƒÇX´)òc9z‰ÜÆT+Ãt™äÆ!*z�ŠZkÃÒy™ä~

tÔZzgZ+t:Zy6,Zk»ßƒ**ªCÙƒZZzg:ÃðZzg�?ZyÅZkxtÃñnÔ™Ð!*ÑF,!*]ìXc*tZŒÛZgHYñ´)ñßsòÃð™Št»Ø„7åXXXXX

®ZèÃg{!*Ñc*ZknÆŠzu}§t~Ð�̧i´)ñßsòZ(g�ÛâDÔ°ŠZkÐz{|Òy™**ìTÃLL«ZzgŠzu~!*]óóÅãCŠ6,x@{™Æ´)�áòòqÝ™`�XZzgZ#ÃðX

0*tïJ-àäÆ¡C**°ŠƒÔÂZkÑÆ”wcËŇ¢zg]77,CX¡ZkDÆig) Ph.D. Ì].h+®~

ÃÒy™**»°ƒ@*ìXZkz‰ÜtM�TgZgŠz~ Ú³^ʳo]Ö³–Ûn† ZC

û 111 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

Òy™** Ú³³^ʳ³o]Ö³–Ûn³† ’k,™g;ìÔaèZkz‰ÜZgŠzÆig)ZCÅËe¤/~ÅÃð¢zg]7 Ph.D. °Šì®Z…ZgŠz~â7c*

ìXZâ'g]»°ìTÃ7,|™Zq-‡g~ZkM»æ¬%ËZ·xÆ9™nX$›40î EGE¸qª´)�áòòÅZkgzZe$ÅìT~ð»f[Zzgð™ŠtÆŠgxy&ŠgZ»z9èÃgìXZk,ƈqgzfsÎZÑ]6,g�Ûâ™�Z[»ç¢zg~ì:)1(Z#´)�áòòÅdZzg>ïÃLL«ZzgŠzu~!*]óóÆjZáл[¦™r#ÃÌ›ìÔÂQLLŠ~!*]óóÆjZáСLLCäóóÃ'g]°Z:Æ‚B´)ñßsòÅgzZe$ÃYVæzoHYg;ìXXX?)2(²ÑƒLLŠ~!*]óóÆjZáÐZz‡]Æ绊ZgzæZgZk6,ì„7XHZ[»[¦™r#»tZg�áŠLLMÐ/!*]ìT»®ÆRZßßVÆ_.Y,{¢8¢zg~ìóóqgz!*Ñ›ëÅgzÝ~tHYYìXXX?)3(HZk!*]âzg~ŒÛZgŠ¶ÐtÑix7W@*)�áòòÆwÃZq-Z+Š?ÐgŠHŠHTÅÑ<~Ãðw„7XXX?

û 211 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

HzZªLL�áòóóÅgzZe$®ÆÜsì?t‚g~,Zkz‰Üì)�áòòÆ!*g}~ttH

YñzZªz{®Ð**zZ,¸Ôc*ZkwÅ@*G~c*¸wŠvZI®|Z]Юw:ƒXqÑèZzwÂtìZ#®ÆjZáÐ|]òZq-¸wÜ�Ûâgì�ÔÂZk»ÈtYV:1Y@*|]ätw™™ÜHƒÇX®Z|]LL®ÆY+zZáóóÂZkÐÌU*"$ƒñXZ[�|Z]t�ÛâD�|]®7Y…ÂZyÆ0*kZkŠú}6,HŠ?ì?Šzxtz{w|]òäZI®„ÐÜ�Ûâc*ìX’k,�ÛâD�:

ƒÒ³†]ֳó¡Úè]ÖÛ†uçÝ]Ö�nîì×nØ]ÖÓ^Ú×oÊou^7njä

³׳o…‰³^Öè]Ÿ‰³_†ŸhÖ�nîÚ�^ñíß^]ÖáÚè]ÖÛvÏÐ

³׳oJÊß‚p]Ö‚]ÆŠj^Þo]á]ÖjË^ælenà]ÖËr†màæÒ„]

en³à]Ö�ËÏnà]ŸuÛ†æ]Ÿen˜]ÞÛ^açe%¡'@…tbóó!

gŠZÅ+B5éGgÔÂ[Z}>Ô™�41Ô¢2Ô„ZæZŠtMy( !!!!!!E

Zk!*]ÐÂZkw»âCٮЮwƒ**ÌU*"$ƒŠHZ[¦

û 311 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

™r#Ãtƒ**e’XXXX;VtZ‹ZnHYYìtwW`Æ].h+âCÙ+®ÆÜsì®Z)xƒŠHXXXXÔ

1ZkÐZq-¹(,~yZ!ÑixWCìz{tn}âCÙ#èGEL

®ÔiZk®ÆI»Ñ„tåZkÐѦZ©xÅ9=ôÅYnÔZzgYtŠzâV6ð™ŠtÆT+~**»xƒ‰¸Xª:Zkw»‡bÔ�âCÙ®„åð™Št™eZzg:Ü™äzZá?

ò)�áò(Ãð™ŠtÅTy‚ƒðXŠzxtZkw~´)�áòòZ!7�XÃ)âCÙ®™™ZLn

�Zi»gZ3ïwŠc*XëäZÏ£áÆÔ,]6,ÄjZÎ]ÜG�ÔX~zZãîg6,Z,|Z]Z»',Åî]�áï��âCÙ°ExÑÜÆ´z{âCÙ+®Ì¸X®Z´)�áòò»¸wÑ<Æ‚B‚BDƒ]ÆÌñZ¬U*"$ƒŠHX

~Ât²n™YƒV].h+âCÙ+®»ê…uW\V6,àgìƪð™Št»XW`»].h+ƒÔZzgZ¤/tXW`»7Éiâ:t~ÔŠzgô/ÔŠzg@*ÉÔZzgŠzgYZzgSî´)�áòòÆiâä»ÌåÔÂZkßg]~n}âCÙ+ZzgY»ê¡ZkzzÐgŠ™**Ô].h+

û 411 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

âCÙ+®ZkÆÜs�Ôøg}ìw~.e$Z\k**u÷ƒÇX

üÜvîGZÊ-BïEIûŠgZ 18 ‡gM™Zxä5±�Ûâc*âCÙ+ƒ])ÉpŠ‡9

zZá|Z](ä�¶K*VLLfzepÑV$óóÅ’k,�Ûâð�ÔZ#

Zy»Àm~èÃgð»f[ŶKEVÆ‚BñZi:HŠHÂ¥xƒZÔLLfzepÑV$óó6,Ѧð»f[Å°p™Št7WðXZϧbLLZ7zâ!1¹ÿ GIÞV$óóÅ�¶K*V�Ôz{Ìð™ŠtŶKEV÷BñZk7gBbX®ZóY,}»Ü�Zzg][tìX�Ìgz݃eìZk»**xâCÙ+®ä¼Ìg3ƒZ#J-ZqŠg$ZzgY™ZxÆÀm~f™”{ð»f[Zzgð™ŠtŶKEVÐñZk:gBbƒÂZkÃѦð»f[c*ð™ŠtŒÛZg7Šc*YYX

)1(LLfzepÑV$óóÃZKºm´â]ÅãCŠ6,LLð»f[óó7¹YYÉtÃðZzggzÝìäð»f[c*™Št÷BÃðm7ìXZϧbLLZ7zâ!1¹ÿ GIÞV$óóÃÌZK{m´â]ÅzzÐLLð™Štóó7ŒÛZgŠc*YYX®ZZ[�ÌuT~

û 511 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

ŠgZ6,ªCÙƒäzZàgzÝLLZ7zâ!1¹ÿ GIÞV$óóÃð™ŠtŒÛZg 18

Šïƒñ%A$HŠHƒÔZz‡]úi{u¾æòZzg(YÆZz‡]Å”c‡.ÞZEw7ìX)2(Zn',@z{Óx¶K*V�gzZc*]~®w�c*ZqŠg$ÐsŠƒ$Ë�ÔÜsZkßg]~™ŠtW$Ë�²ëð»f[ÃÎg`Æ81ŠgZZzgð™ŠtÃ51ŠgZik,Z¬ŒÛZgŠ,X®Z9Zzg‡.ÞZEw

Zz‡]úi»ŠZEuÜsz{ƒÇT~ð™Št51ŠgZik,Z¬Æ_.Šg`ƒX

)zZv4:z¬\ZD(

Z¢Ø•Z‡Š"D\.pîIIîßZ!

û 611 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 711 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 811 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 911 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 021 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 121 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 221 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 321 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 421 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 521 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 621 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 721 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 821 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 921 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—

û 031 ü ‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰ ÙZÅn.çGùZz‡]ZaYzZ—