kotler - ch9 brand equity - top 10 concepts

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TOP 10 Learning Concepts

Ch 9 – Creating Brand Equity

Maureen Martine T. LeeSeptember 2011

http://maureentlee.blogspot.com/

OutlineCh 9 - Creating Brand Equity

1. Defining Brand Equity2. Customer-based Brand Equity3. Quality vs Quantity – Investment in

Building Brands4. 5 Components of Brand Asset Valuators5. Brand Identity

http://maureentlee.blogspot.com/

OutlineCh 9 - Creating Brand Equity

6. Brand Resonance Model7. Brand Equity Drivers8. Brand Audit – Brand Value Chain 9. Managing Brand Equity –

Reinforcement and Revitalization10. Devising a Branding Strategy -

Branding Decisions Extensions & Portfolio

http://maureentlee.blogspot.com/

Concept 1Defining Brand Equity

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BRANDNAME

TERMSIGN

SYMBOL

DESIGN

Concept 1Defining Brand Equity

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BRAND EQUITYAdded value endowed on products and services

Concept 1Defining Brand Equity

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BRAND EQUITYAdded value endowed on products and services

Consumer Thinking, Feeling & Acting

Prices, Market Share & Profitability

Concept 2Customer-based Brand Equity

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Differential effect that brand knowledge has on consumer response

BRAND POWER

Concept 2Customer-based Brand Equity

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Differential effect that brand knowledge has on consumer response

BRAND POWERSeen

Read

Heard

Concept 2Customer-based Brand Equity

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Differential effect that brand knowledge has on consumer response

BRAND POWERSeen

Read

Heard

Learned

Thought

Felt

Concept 3Quality vs Quantity –Building Brands

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BRAND QUALITY CONSUMER BRAND KNOWLEDGE– Foundation of Brand Equity

RESPONSE TO MARKETING CAMPAIGN

Concept 3Quality vs Quantity –Building Brands

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BRAND QUALITY

BRAND QUANTITY

CONSUMER BRAND KNOWLEDGE– Foundation of Brand Equity

RESPONSE TO MARKETING CAMPAIGN

Irrelevant if does not contribute to consumer brand

knowledge

Concept 45 Components of Brand Asset Valuators

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Differentiation“Unique”

Energy“Momentum”

Relevance“Appeal”

Esteem“Respect”

Knowledge

“Familiarity”

Concept 45 Components of Brand Asset Valuators

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Differentiation“Unique”

Energy“Momentum”

Relevance“Appeal”

Esteem“Respect”

Knowledge

“Familiarity”

Concept 5Brand Identity

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Unique Set of Brand Associations

Product Scope

Product Personality

Product Attribute Quality

UsesUsers

Country of Origin

Brand Personality

Symbols

Organizational Attributes

Concept 5Brand Identity

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PRESENCE – do we know about it?

RELEVANCE – does it offer something?

PERFORMANCE – can it deliver?

ADVANTAGE – does it offer something better than the

others?

BONDING – Nothing else beats it

BrandDynamics Pyramid

OutlineCh 9 - Creating Brand Equity

6. Brand Resonance Model7. Brand Equity Drivers8. Brand Audit – Brand Value Chain 9. Managing Brand Equity –

Reinforcement and Revitalization10. Devising a Branding Strategy -

Branding Decisions, Extensions & Portfolio

http://maureentlee.blogspot.com/

Concept 6Brand Resonance Model

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Image taken from - http://www.value-chain.org/brand-equity-pyramid/

Branding Objective

Deep, broad brand awareness

Points of parity & difference

Positive, accessible reactions

Intense, active loyalty

Concept 7Brand Equity Drivers

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Brand Elements – identities making up the brand

URL

Logo

Symbol

Character

Spokespeople

Slogan

Jingles

Packages

Signage

Concept 7Brand Equity Drivers

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URL

Logo

Symbol

Uniform Resource Locator or Universal Resource Locator (URL)

Brand Elements – identities making up the brand

Concept 7Brand Equity Drivers

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Brand Elements – identities making up the brand

Character

Spokespeople

Slogan Seiko Seiko Wallet“Wallet na maswerte”

Concept 7Brand Equity Drivers

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Brand Elements – identities making up the brand

Jingles

Packages

Signage

“Ito ang beat sabay sabay… Coke!”

Concept 7Brand Equity Drivers

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Brand Element – Choice Criteria

memorable

meaningful

likable

transferable

adaptable

protectible

Concept 7Brand Equity Drivers

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Brand Element – Choice Criteria

memorable

meaningful

likable

transferable

adaptable

protectible

“Brand Building” “Defensive - Leverage”

Concept 7Brand Equity Drivers

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Campaigns – Marketing Activities and Programs

Concept 7Brand Equity Drivers

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Brand Associations – Person, Place or Thing

Concept 8Brand AuditBrand Value Chain

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Brand Audit – consumer-focused series of procedures to assess

the health of the brand

Improve & Leverage

Sources of Brand Equity

http://maureentlee.blogspot.com/

Concept 8Brand AuditBrand Value Chain

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Taken from http://mediebevaegelsen.dk/wp-content/uploads/brand-value-chain.gif

Concept 8Brand AuditBrand Value Chain

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Brand Valuation-estimating the total financial value of the

brand

http://maureentlee.blogspot.com/

Taken from :http://www.millwardbrown.com/Libraries/Optimor_BrandZ_Files/2011_BrandZ_Top100_Chart.sflb.ashx

Concept 9Managing Brand Equity – Reinforcement and Revitalization

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Brand Reinforcement– consistently convey the meaning of the brand

Move forward towards the right direction

Products, benefits, satisfy needs

Superior, strong, favorable, unique

Concept 9Managing Brand Equity – Reinforcement and Revitalization

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Brand Revitalization– keeping up with changes in consumer tastes and preference

Concept 10Devising a Branding Strategy - Branding Decisions, Extensions & Portfolio

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Brand Names

Individual Names

Blanket Family Names

Concept 10Devising a Branding Strategy - Branding Decisions, Extensions & Portfolio

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Brand Names

Separate Names

Corporate Name + Individual Product Name

Concept 10Devising a Branding Strategy - Branding Decisions, Extensions & Portfolio

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Brand Extension

Concept 10Devising a Branding Strategy - Branding Decisions, Extensions & Portfolio

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Brand Portfolio

Concept 10Devising a Branding Strategy - Branding Decisions, Extensions & Portfolio

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Brand Portfolio

Flankers

Cash Cows

Concept 10Devising a Branding Strategy - Branding Decisions, Extensions & Portfolio

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Brand Portfolio

Low-end Entry Level

High-end Prestige

Summary – Brand Equity

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Brand elements should be carefully picked

Brands should offer a unique experience

Quality should be the focus of marketing campaigns

Brand association to other entities

Brand equity is measurable

Brands should be dynamic and sustainable

Household Brands

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TOP 10 Learning Concepts

Ch 9 – Creating Brand Equity

Maureen Martine T. LeeSeptember 2011

http://maureentlee.blogspot.com/

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