language registers notes

Language Registers

5 Language Registers:

• describes the various styles of language available for writing or speaking

• Language is classified into 5 categories called language registers. (Frozen, Formal, Consultative, Casual, Intimate)

• We determine which register to use based on: who is in our audience, what our topic is, and the purpose of our communication.

• It is important to use the appropriate language register so we do not offend others.

Universal Rule

A person can go from one register to the next register without any conflicts

FrozenPledge of Allegiance, Lord’s

Prayer, Preamble to ConstitutionLanguage that remains fixed/unchanged

It is “frozen” in time

Examples of Frozen Register

Pledge of Allegiance Words to a song Poetry Prayer laws

FormalInterviews, academic language

in classroom (lectures, instruction – mini lessons), public speaking

Examples of Formal Register

Presentations Academic Paper Essays in school Used at work, school,

and business Interviews TAKS

ConsultativeTalking to a

boss/supervisor/teacher, lawyer, doctor, counselorAsking for assistanceUsed to ask and answer questions

Consultative Register

Two way communication used in conversation

No past experience with that person

Casual

Talking with friends and peersSlang is usedhttp://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=57dzaMaouXA&safe=active

Examples of Casual Register

Slang

Talking with friends

Personal letter to a friend

IntimatePrivate CommunicationReserved for close family members

or intimate peopleCommunication between a pairHusband &wife, parent & child

Examples of Intimate Register

Finish each other’s sentences

Very close relationship