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Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

Learning task 4

maintenance and repair of important engine parts

Yu YongYan

April 18, 2023

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

Task 4 …

Task 1 Friction & wear, corrosion, and crack

Task 2 How to detect and determine the cause of failure

Task 3 How to repair those failures

3

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

Cylinder head (气缸盖)

Cylinder liner (气缸套)

Piston (活塞)

Piston ring (活塞环)

Crankshaft (曲轴)

Bearing (轴承)

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

1. Function of piston 活塞的作用

Function Ⅰ to compose combustion chamber

活塞作用一,组成燃烧室

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

Other components of combustion chamber

组成燃烧室的其他零件

Cylinder cover

Cylinder liner

Piston Ring

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

Function Ⅱ to compress the suction air

活塞作用二,进气压缩

Compression temperature ——500-700 ℃

Compression pressure ——4-8MPa

Compression speed ——

600r/m

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

Fiction &wear

Corrosion

Crack

Fiction &wear

Corrosion

Crack

High pressure

High temperature

High speed

Inferior fuel oil

High pressure

High temperature

High speed

Inferior fuel oil

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

2. Crack on piston 活塞裂纹

2.1 Thermal crack on the top surface活塞顶部容易出现热疲劳裂纹

High temperature

Strong and changeful mechanical stress

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

2. Crack on piston 活塞裂纹

2.2 Mechanical crack in the cooling space活塞冷却侧容易出现机械疲劳裂纹

Strong and changeful mechanical stress

Crack through 严重的话会产生穿透性裂纹

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

3. Crack detection 裂纹检测

3.1 Non Destructive Test 无损检测

Observation 观察法

Dye Penetration Test着色检测

Magnetic Test 磁粉检测

Ultrasonic Test 超声波检测

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

Dye Penetration Test 着色检测Dye Penetration Test 着色检测

Cleaner 清洗剂

Penetrant 渗透剂

Imaging agent 显像剂

Imagine you are a surveyor

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

Cooling water

Lubrication oil

Exhaust gas

3. Crack detection 裂纹检测

3.2Daily Observation 日常检查

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Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

4. Crack repair 裂纹修理•Machining, grinding---- 光车,打磨• Welding , adhesive , metalock

•---- 焊接,胶粘,金属扣合• Renewal ---- 换新

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

Piston----

Function

Crack

Crack repair

Ⅰto compose combustion chamber

Ⅱ to compress the suction air

Thermal crack on top surface

Mechanical crack in cooling space

Machining, grinding

Welding , adhesive , metalock

Renewal

04/18/23

Learning task 4----maintenance and repair of important engine parts

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