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Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Ying Li

November 28, 2011

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Two-stage nested design

An arrangement of experiment with the levels of factor B underthe levels of factor A.

Example

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Two-stage nested design

An arrangement of experiment with the levels of factor B underthe levels of factor A.

Example

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Nested Factors

Question?

Why is this a nested design, rather than a factorial design?

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Nested Factors

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Statistical Model for Nested Design

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

ANOVA table

The appropriate statistics for testing the effects of factors A and Bdepend on whether A and B are fixed or random.

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

ANOVA table

The appropriate statistics for testing the effects of factors A and Bdepend on whether A and B are fixed or random.

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Fixed or random?

A: Supplier; B(A): Batch

A: Year; B(A): Experiment

A: School; B(A): Pupil

A: Shop; B(A): Product

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Fixed or random?

A: Supplier; B(A): Batch

A: Year; B(A): Experiment

A: School; B(A): Pupil

A: Shop; B(A): Product

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Fixed or random?

A: Supplier; B(A): Batch

A: Year; B(A): Experiment

A: School; B(A): Pupil

A: Shop; B(A): Product

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Fixed or random?

A: Supplier; B(A): Batch

A: Year; B(A): Experiment

A: School; B(A): Pupil

A: Shop; B(A): Product

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Expected Values

This table gives information about how to test hypotheses and howto estimate variance components.

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Expected Values

This table gives information about how to test hypotheses and howto estimate variance components.

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Example

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

ANOVA

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

ANOVA

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Compare

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Model validation

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Model validation

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Three Stage Nested Design

Example

Suppose a foundry wishes to investigate the hardness of 2formulations of a metal alloy.

3 heat of each alloy formulation are prepared.

2 ingots are selected at random.

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Nested-factorial Designs

Example

An industrial engineer is studying the hand insertion ofelectronic components on printed circuit boards to improvethe speed of the assembly operation.

3 assembly fixtures.

2 workplace layout.

4 operator for each fixture-layout combination.

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Mixed Interactions

Interactions between a fixed factor and a random factor

Restricted model: The sums of the interaction effects over thelevel of the fixed factor equals 0.

Unrestricted model.

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Split-Plot design

In some multifactor factorial experiments, we may be unable tocompletely randomize the order of the runs.

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Why is this a split-plot design?

Example

A paper manufacturer wish to study the effect of two factorson the tensile strength of the paper.

3 pulp preparation methods; 4 temperatures; 3 replicates

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Split-split-plot design

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Split-split-plot design

Example

A researcher is studying the absorbtion times of a particulartype of antibiotic capsule.

3 technicians.

3 dosage strengths.

4 capsule wall thicknesses.

4 replicates (4 days).

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

Split-split-plot design

Example

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

Nested Designs Split-plot Designs

The strip-split-plot design

Ying Li Lec 7: Nested Designs and Split-plot Designs

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