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Linda Harris1, Ronel Nel1 and David Schoeman2

1Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa2University of Ulster, Northern Ireland

Economic Social Environmental Supporting

$

R. Ward (EKZNW)

1. Diversity and intact processes e.g. Palumbi et al 2009 

2. Beach diversity is hardly recognised• Unique fauna & flora• Most are endemic

3. Beach processes are underappreciated• Cycle C faster than 

rainforests Coupland et al 2007

Aw areness of vulnerability

!

1. Linear, narrow ecosystems

2. Fragmented alongshore3. Legacy of poor coastal 

management4. Multiple threats5. Climate change 

• sea‐level rise• storms

DAEA

• Commitments to international conventions

– Coast is sufficiently intact– International best practice– ICM Act (2008)

• Current “challenges”– Management is local– No national plan

Status of coastal conservation and m anagem ent in SA

Ecosystem -based spatial conservation planning (Harris PhD in prep)

A framework to maximize use of the coast, whilst ensuring the ecosystem (sandy beach) persists in perpetuity and continues to provide 

goods and services

Ecosystem -based spatial conservation planning (Harris PhD in prep)

Biodiversity features and processes

Cumulative threat assessment

Marine Spatial Planning

Sink et al. 2012Cumulative threat assessment in collaboration with Dr Stephen Holness

cumulative threats

Harris et al. 2011. Mapping beach morphodynamics remotely: A novel application tested on South African sandy shores. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 92, 78‐89.Harris et al (in review). Intertidal habitat composition and regional‐scale shoreline morphology along the Benguela coast.

habitats

1980s‐2008Harris PhDbeachnot beach

Phytoplankton and microphytobenthos biodiversity layer in collaboration with Prof. Eileen Campbell, NMMU

biodiversity

importantrecreational beaches

water filtration & nutrient recycling

nesting grounds for threatened vertebrates

storm‐wave buffering &sand storage 

CO2 efflux / gas regulation photosynthesis & productivity

processes &

services

Sandy beach population connectivity: Karien Bezuidenhout PhD in prep

Systematic conservation planning in collaboration with Prof. Hugh Possingham and Dr Matt Watts, University of Queensland (Australia)

SCP

www.sandybeach2012.com

Future for the SA coast

• Local management, but a national plan• Beaches don’t need MPAs• Next step – include all coastal ecosystems

– MPAs will be required

R. Ward (EKZNW)

Linda Harris1, Ronel Nel1 and David Schoeman2

harris.linda.r@gmail.com1Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa

2University of Ulster, Northern Ireland

www.sandybeach2012.com

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