low temperature methods in mesoscopic physics · magnetic refrigeration 1 900 1 920 year nuclear...
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Low Temperature Methods in Mesoscopic Physics
Relevant Low Temperature Techniques
4He Phase Diagram
He II: Superfluid
Bose-Einstein condensate
frictionless fluid
Cryostats
Evaporative Cooling
Dilution Refrigeration
Dilution Refrigeration
reaches temperature ~ few mK
Dilution Refrigeration: Working Principle
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