medical anatomy/physiology state final review!!!!!

Medical Medical Anatomy/Physiology Anatomy/Physiology

State Final Review!!!!!State Final Review!!!!!

#1.What cavity holds the #1.What cavity holds the liver (Hint: RUQ)?liver (Hint: RUQ)?

1.1. ThoracicThoracic

2.2. Abdominal Abdominal

3.3. CranialCranial

4.4. DorsalDorsal

#2 Which term denotes or #2 Which term denotes or describes describes AnatomyAnatomy??

1.1. StructureStructure

2.2. FunctionFunction

#3 What is the name of the #3 What is the name of the mechanism that works like mechanism that works like a pendulum, it initiates an a pendulum, it initiates an action to action to reverse or reducereverse or reduce

the original stimulus?the original stimulus?1.1. Positive Positive

Feedback Feedback SystemSystem

2.2. Negative Negative Feedback Feedback SystemSystem

#4 What plane divides you #4 What plane divides you into into equalequal right and left right and left

halves?halves?1.1. TransverseTransverse

2.2. CoronalCoronal

3.3. HorizontalHorizontal

4.4. FrontalFrontal

5.5. MidsagittalMidsagittal

#5 Which is #5 Which is NOTNOT an an example of Positive example of Positive

Feedback?Feedback?1.1. Breast FeedingBreast Feeding

2.2. Child BirthChild Birth

3.3. Blood SugarBlood Sugar

4.4. Blood ClottingBlood Clotting

#6 Which is the proper #6 Which is the proper order of the levels of order of the levels of

organization?organization?

14% 14% 14% 14%14%14%14%1.1. Chemical: Ca+Chemical: Ca+2.2. Organism: Human Organism: Human

BodyBody3.3. Cellular: Muscle Cellular: Muscle

FiberFiber4.4. Organ System: Organ System:

CardiovascularCardiovascular5.5. Tissue: MuscleTissue: Muscle6.6. Organ: HeartOrgan: Heart7.7. 1,3,5,6,4, and 21,3,5,6,4, and 2

#7 In which quadrant will #7 In which quadrant will you find the spleen?you find the spleen?

1.1. LUQLUQ

2.2. LLQLLQ

3.3. RUQRUQ

4.4. RLQRLQ

#8 Which is NOT a #8 Which is NOT a homeostatic mechanism homeostatic mechanism said to work by negative said to work by negative

feedback?feedback?1.1. Blood SugarBlood Sugar

2.2. Blood Pressure Blood Pressure RegulationRegulation

3.3. Cardiac OutputCardiac Output

4.4. Blood ClottingBlood Clotting

5.5. Temperature Temperature Regulation Regulation

#9 What anatomical plane #9 What anatomical plane cuts you into front and back cuts you into front and back

halves?halves?1.1. Frontal Frontal

2.2. TransverseTransverse

3.3. Horizontal Horizontal

4.4. CoronalCoronal

5.5. Both 1 and 4Both 1 and 4

#10 Which one is #10 Which one is NOTNOT an an ion?ion?

1.1. Na+Na+

2.2. Fe++Fe++

3.3. Cl-Cl-

4.4. KK

5.5. H+H+

#11 What is NOT one of the #11 What is NOT one of the most abundant element in most abundant element in

the body?the body?1.1. K- potassiumK- potassium

2.2. C- CarbonC- Carbon

3.3. N- NitrogenN- Nitrogen

4.4. H- HydrogenH- Hydrogen

5.5. O- OxygenO- Oxygen

#12 What type of chemical #12 What type of chemical bonds transfer electrons bonds transfer electrons

from one atom to another?from one atom to another?1.1. Ionic BondIonic Bond

2.2. Covalent BondCovalent Bond

3.3. Hydrogen BondHydrogen Bond

#13 Which is or are a #13 Which is or are a states of Matter?states of Matter?

1.1. SolidSolid

2.2. LiquidLiquid

3.3. GasGas

4.4. All the AboveAll the Above

#14 Which answer best #14 Which answer best describes the pH scale?describes the pH scale?

1.1. A scale with the A scale with the range of 0-14.range of 0-14.

2.2. A scale for Na+ A scale for Na+ and K+ and K+ concentration.concentration.

3.3. A scale for H+ and A scale for H+ and OH- concentration.OH- concentration.

4.4. All the Above.All the Above.

6.6. Both 1 and 2 Both 1 and 2

#15 What is the pH in #15 What is the pH in blood?blood?

1.1. 6.46.4

2.2. 77

3.3. 7.47.4

4.4. 88

# 16 What is the most # 16 What is the most significant difference significant difference

between Organic between Organic CompoundsCompounds

and Inorganic Compounds?and Inorganic Compounds?(Hint: The presence of a certain element.)(Hint: The presence of a certain element.)

1.1. CarbonCarbon

2.2. HydrogenHydrogen

3.3. PotassiumPotassium

4.4. SodiumSodium

#17 What transportation #17 What transportation process uses ENERGY to process uses ENERGY to

transport ions AGAINST the transport ions AGAINST the concentration gradient?concentration gradient?

1.1. Passive Passive TransportTransport

2.2. Active Active TransportTransport

3.3. Na+/K+ PumpNa+/K+ Pump

#18 What structure #18 What structure controls controls ALLALL cellular cellular

activities?activities?1.1. MitochondriaMitochondria

2.2. CentrosomesCentrosomes

3.3. NucleusNucleus

4.4. Endoplasmic Endoplasmic ReticulumReticulum

# 19 What organelle # 19 What organelle synthesizes protein?synthesizes protein?

1.1. Smooth Smooth Endoplasmic Endoplasmic ReticulumReticulum

2.2. Rough Rough Endoplasmic Endoplasmic ReticulumReticulum

3.3. Golgi ComplexGolgi Complex

4.4. MitochondriaMitochondria

# 20 What cellular # 20 What cellular structure is responsible for structure is responsible for moving the entire cell? (Not moving the entire cell? (Not

all cells have them)all cells have them)1.1. CiliaCilia

2.2. FlagellaFlagella

3.3. MicrofilamentsMicrofilaments

4.4. MicrotubulesMicrotubules

#21 Name the membrane #21 Name the membrane found in ALL moveable found in ALL moveable

joints?joints?1.1. Serous Serous

2.2. SynovialSynovial

3.3. CutaneousCutaneous

4.4. Mucous Mucous

#22 Which is NOT one of #22 Which is NOT one of the four main types of the four main types of

tissue?tissue?1.1. EpithelialEpithelial

2.2. ConnectiveConnective

3.3. OsseousOsseous

4.4. MuscleMuscle

5.5. NervousNervous

#23 What is the most #23 What is the most superficial layer of the skin?superficial layer of the skin?

1.1. EpidermisEpidermis

2.2. Dermis Dermis

3.3. SubcutaneousSubcutaneous

4.4. SubarachnoidSubarachnoid

#24 What organelle is the #24 What organelle is the site of product storage?site of product storage?

1.1. MitochondriaMitochondria

3.3. Endoplasmic Endoplasmic ReticulumReticulum

4.4. VacuoleVacuole

#25 What is NOT one the #25 What is NOT one the four MAIN cell components?four MAIN cell components?

1.1. Plasma Plasma MembraneMembrane

2.2. CiliaCilia

3.3. CytosolCytosol

4.4. OrganellesOrganelles

5.5. Nucleus Nucleus

#26 What type of cell #26 What type of cell division starts as a diploid division starts as a diploid cell and ends up as haploid cell and ends up as haploid

cells?cells?1.1. SegmentationSegmentation

2.2. MitosisMitosis

3.3. MeiosisMeiosis

4.4. Separation Separation

#27 What type of gland #27 What type of gland secretes hormones into the secretes hormones into the

bloodstream?bloodstream?1.1. SphenoidalSphenoidal

2.2. EndocrineEndocrine

3.3. MucousMucous

4.4. ExocrineExocrine

#28 What type of gland #28 What type of gland produces perspiration?produces perspiration?

1.1. SudoriferousSudoriferous

2.2. SebaceousSebaceous

#29 What type of tissue #29 What type of tissue binds structures together?binds structures together?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. EpithelialEpithelial

2.2. ConnectiveConnective

3.3. MuscleMuscle

4.4. Nervous Nervous

#30 What type of #30 What type of membrane is found lining membrane is found lining body cavities without an body cavities without an opening to the outside?opening to the outside?

25% 25%25%25%

1.1. SerousSerous

2.2. MucousMucous

3.3. SynovialSynovial

4.4. CutaneousCutaneous

#31 Which organelle #31 Which organelle produces the enzyme produces the enzyme

responsible for phagocytic responsible for phagocytic activity?activity?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. VacuoleVacuole

3.3. LysosomesLysosomes

4.4. RibosomesRibosomes

#32 What is a synovial #32 What is a synovial joint?joint?

found a

25% 25%25%25%1.1. It has a fibrous It has a fibrous capsulecapsule

2.2. It has a synovial It has a synovial membranemembrane

3.3. It is found at It is found at the knee, the knee, shoulder, wrist, shoulder, wrist, ankle, elbows ankle, elbows and hips.and hips.

4.4. All the above.All the above.

#33 What type of joint is #33 What type of joint is the suture of the skull?the suture of the skull?

33% 33%33%1.1. SynovialSynovial

2.2. FibrousFibrous

3.3. CartilagenousCartilagenous

#34 Which bone markings #34 Which bone markings are only found on the are only found on the

femur?femur?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. TuberosityTuberosity

2.2. TubercleTubercle

3.3. CondyleCondyle

4.4. TrochanterTrochanter

#35 Name the shaft of the #35 Name the shaft of the long bone?long bone?

physis

25% 25%25%25%1.1. EpiphysisEpiphysis

2.2. DiaphysisDiaphysis

3.3. MetaphysisMetaphysis

4.4. PeriosteumPeriosteum

#36 What structure #36 What structure connects bone to bone?connects bone to bone?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. LigamentLigament

2.2. TendonTendon

3.3. MuscleMuscle

4.4. FasciaFascia

#37 Which one is NOT an #37 Which one is NOT an example of a fibrous joint?example of a fibrous joint?

nd of t

he Tib

25% 25%25%25%1.1. Distal end of the Distal end of the Tibia and Fibula.Tibia and Fibula.

2.2. Sutures for the Sutures for the cranial bones.cranial bones.

3.3. The carpal The carpal bones.bones.

4.4. Teeth in their Teeth in their alveolar sockets.alveolar sockets.

#38 What cells break down #38 What cells break down existing bone matrix?existing bone matrix?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. OsteoblastsOsteoblasts

2.2. OsteonsOsteons

3.3. OsteoclastsOsteoclasts

4.4. OsiclesOsicles

#39 Name the bone with no #39 Name the bone with no articulations?articulations?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. MandibleMandible

2.2. RadiusRadius

3.3. ClavicleClavicle

4.4. HyoidHyoid

#40 Name the theory that #40 Name the theory that involves actin and myosin?involves actin and myosin?

a “r

will p

ull ac

tin...

Above.

25% 25%25%25%1.1. Myosin attaches Myosin attaches to actin.to actin.

2.2. Myosin acts as Myosin acts as a “ratchet”.a “ratchet”.

3.3. Myosin will pull Myosin will pull actin causing actin causing the saromere to the saromere to contraction.contraction.

#41 What muscle type #41 What muscle type would you find intercalated would you find intercalated

disks and gap junctions?disks and gap junctions?

ooth M

of the

25% 25%25%25%1.1. Smooth MuscleSmooth Muscle

2.2. Skeletal MuscleSkeletal Muscle

3.3. Cardiac MuscleCardiac Muscle

4.4. None of the None of the aboveabove

#42 Which muscle #42 Which muscle attachment is said to be attachment is said to be

most proximal and have the most proximal and have the larger surface area?larger surface area?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. OriginOrigin

2.2. SutureSuture

3.3. InsertionInsertion

#43 Name the condition #43 Name the condition that is characterized by that is characterized by

chronic pain in muscles and chronic pain in muscles and soft tissue around joints.soft tissue around joints.

ular D

25% 25%25%25%

1.1. Chin SplintsChin Splints

2.2. FibromyalgiaFibromyalgia

3.3. Muscle SprainMuscle Sprain

4.4. Muscular Muscular DystrophyDystrophy

#44 Synergist is defined #44 Synergist is defined as?as?

33% 33%33%1.1. A muscle that A muscle that

assists the agonist assists the agonist by providing by providing additional force.additional force.

2.2. A muscle that A muscle that provides the provides the majority of the majority of the force.force.

3.3. A muscle that A muscle that provides the provides the opposite opposite movement.movement.

#45 Which is NOT a #45 Which is NOT a muscular function?muscular function?

ing th

ure –

bilizin

n of p

g ag...

of inte

17% 17% 17%17%17%17%

1.1. Motion by moving Motion by moving the skeletal levers of the skeletal levers of the body.the body.

2.2. Posture – stabilizing Posture – stabilizing body positions.body positions.

3.3. Motion of pushing Motion of pushing against the skeletal against the skeletal levers.levers.

4.4. Regulation of organ Regulation of organ volume.volume.

5.5. Thermogenesis Thermogenesis 6.6. Protection of internal Protection of internal

organs.organs.

#46 The thin filament in a #46 The thin filament in a muscle fiber is called?muscle fiber is called?

92%1.1. Actin Actin

2.2. MyosinMyosin

#47 What muscle extends #47 What muscle extends the knee?the knee?

48%48%

1.1. GastrocnemiusGastrocnemius

2.2. Gluteus Gluteus MaximusMaximus

3.3. QuadricepsQuadriceps

4.4. HamstringsHamstrings

#48 Name the two parts of #48 Name the two parts of the diencephalon.the diencephalon.

0% 0% 0%

1.1. ThalamusThalamus

2.2. HypothalamusHypothalamus

3.3. MidbrainMidbrain

4.4. CerebellumCerebellum

#49 What does the #49 What does the brainstem regulate?brainstem regulate?

n for b

oth...

nd d...

cent..

Above.

1.1. Relay station for both Relay station for both sensory and motor sensory and motor nerves.nerves.

2.2. Regulates heart rate, Regulates heart rate, blood pressure, blood pressure, breathing, breathing, swallowing, swallowing, coughing, sneezing, coughing, sneezing, and vomiting.and vomiting.

3.3. Regulates rate and Regulates rate and depth of breathing.depth of breathing.

4.4. Regulates reflex Regulates reflex centers for hearing, centers for hearing, vision, and posture.vision, and posture.

of the

#50 Where do you find the #50 Where do you find the vestibule, semicircular vestibule, semicircular canal, and the cochlea?canal, and the cochlea?

1.1. Outer EarOuter Ear

2.2. Middle EarMiddle Ear

3.3. Inner EarInner Ear

4.4. None of the None of the Above.Above.

#51 What does the #51 What does the temporal lobe do?temporal lobe do?

Contro

ure, t

ouch, .

ring, b

17%13%

1.1. Controls skeletal Controls skeletal muscles, muscles, concentration, concentration, planning, problem planning, problem solving, writing, and solving, writing, and speech.speech.

2.2. Temperature, touch, Temperature, touch, pressure, and pain pressure, and pain from skin.from skin.

3.3. Hearing, balance, Hearing, balance, and memory of visual and memory of visual scenes and music.scenes and music.

4.4. Vision.Vision.

#52 Which is not a part of #52 Which is not a part of the brainstem?the brainstem?

ulla O

ca’s

4%9%9%

78%1.1. Medulla Medulla OblongataOblongata

2.2. Broca’s areaBroca’s area

3.3. PonsPons

4.4. MidbrainMidbrain

#53 What are the primary #53 What are the primary divisions of the nervous divisions of the nervous

system?system?

tral (

1.1. Central (CNS)Central (CNS)

2.2. Peripheral (PNS)Peripheral (PNS)

3.3. Transverse Transverse (TNS)(TNS)

#54 What part of the brain #54 What part of the brain controls balance and controls balance and

coordination?coordination?

l Lobe

1.1. CerebellumCerebellum

2.2. Spinal CordSpinal Cord

3.3. Parietal LobeParietal Lobe

4.4. Occipital LobeOccipital Lobe

# 55 Name the part of the # 55 Name the part of the outer ear that directs sound outer ear that directs sound

waves to the tympanic waves to the tympanic membrane.membrane.

Audito

13% 13%

38%38%

1.1. AuricleAuricle

2.2. Auditory CanalAuditory Canal

3.3. Auditory Auditory (Eustachian) (Eustachian) Tube.Tube.

4.4. Auditory Auditory OssiclesOssicles

#56 What is the pigmented #56 What is the pigmented part of the eye, and what part of the eye, and what

does it do?does it do?

ourish th

0% 0%4%

96%1.1. Lens, helps focusLens, helps focus

2.2. Iris, regulates the Iris, regulates the amount of lightamount of light

3.3. Choroid, nourish Choroid, nourish the retinathe retina

4.4. Sclera, protects Sclera, protects and shapes the and shapes the eyeeye

#57 Which one is NOT a #57 Which one is NOT a lobe of the cerebrum?lobe of the cerebrum?

1.1. FrontalFrontal

2.2. ParietalParietal

3.3. TemporalTemporal

4.4. OccipitalOccipital

5.5. PonsPons

#58 Which one is a stage of #58 Which one is a stage of hemostasis?hemostasis?

r Spas

ulatio

1.1. Vascular SpasmVascular Spasm

2.2. Platelet Plug Platelet Plug FormationFormation

3.3. CoagulationCoagulation

#59 What system is #59 What system is responsible for changes responsible for changes

during puberty?during puberty?

0%0%5%

1.1. EndocrineEndocrine

3.3. MyocardialMyocardial

4.4. SkeletalSkeletal

#60 What is the name of #60 What is the name of the triangular glands on the triangular glands on

each kidney?each kidney?

1.1. ThyroidThyroid

2.2. ThymusThymus

3.3. AdrenalsAdrenals

4.4. Pituitary Pituitary

#61 What causes #61 What causes acromegaly?acromegaly?

f G...

n of G

f G...

1.1. Hypersecretion of Hypersecretion of Growth Hormone Growth Hormone in Adulthood.in Adulthood.

2.2. Hyposecretion of Hyposecretion of Growth Hormone.Growth Hormone.

3.3. Hypersecretion of Hypersecretion of Growth Hormone Growth Hormone in Childhood.in Childhood.

#62 What is the Thyroid #62 What is the Thyroid hormone that helps hormone that helps

influence metabolism and influence metabolism and metabolic rate?metabolic rate?

timula

0%9%9%

1.1. Thyroid Thyroid Stimulating Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Hormone (TSH)

2.2. Thyroxine (T4)Thyroxine (T4)

3.3. EpinephrineEpinephrine

4.4. NorepinephrineNorepinephrine

#63 Which is a #63 Which is a HYPOHYPOsecretion of growth secretion of growth

hormone (GH)?hormone (GH)?

1.1. AcromegalyAcromegaly

2.2. GigantismGigantism

3.3. DwarfismDwarfism

4.4. MyxedemaMyxedema

#64 Which one is NOT a #64 Which one is NOT a gland of the endocrine gland of the endocrine

system?system?

1.1. PituitaryPituitary

2.2. ThyroidThyroid

3.3. AdrenalsAdrenals

4.4. PancreasPancreas

5.5. SpleenSpleen

#65 What is considered to #65 What is considered to be the MASTER Gland? and be the MASTER Gland? and

Why?Why?

69%1.1. AdrenalAdrenal

2.2. PituitaryPituitary

3.3. ThyroidThyroid

4.4. Pancreas Pancreas

#66 What disease is #66 What disease is characterized by the body’s characterized by the body’s

inability to regulate BS?inability to regulate BS?

1.1. CretinismCretinism

2.2. AcromegalyAcromegaly

3.3. Diabetes Diabetes MellitusMellitus

4.4. DwarfismDwarfism

#67 What disorder is known #67 What disorder is known for infected swollen parotid for infected swollen parotid

glands?glands?

68%1.1. MumpsMumps

2.2. RubellaRubella

3.3. MeaslesMeasles

4.4. Tetanus Tetanus

#68 What type of blood has #68 What type of blood has B antigens and A B antigens and A

antibodies?antibodies?

A B AB O

1.1. AA

2.2. BB

3.3. ABAB

4.4. OO

#69 Neutrophils and #69 Neutrophils and lymphocytes are types of lymphocytes are types of

what?what?

lood C

4%0% 0%

1.1. White Blood White Blood Cells (WBC)Cells (WBC)

2.2. LeukocytesLeukocytes

3.3. ErythrocytesErythrocytes

#70 Which WBC does HIV #70 Which WBC does HIV infect?infect?

uppres

14%18%

1.1. T-SuppressorT-Suppressor

2.2. T-MemoryT-Memory

3.3. T-HelperT-Helper

4.4. T-KillerT-Killer

#71 What best describes a #71 What best describes a RBC?RBC?

oncaved

onvexed

1.1. AnucleatedAnucleated

2.2. NucleatedNucleated

3.3. BiconcavedBiconcaved

4.4. BiconvexedBiconvexed

#72 What is considered an #72 What is considered an element in blood?element in blood?

1.1. ErythrocytesErythrocytes

2.2. LeukocytesLeukocytes

3.3. ThrombocytesThrombocytes

4.4. PlasmaPlasma

#73 What cells are #73 What cells are responsible for synthesis of responsible for synthesis of

antibodies?antibodies?

nophils

38%1.1. B lymphocytesB lymphocytes

2.2. T lymphocytesT lymphocytes

3.3. MonocytesMonocytes

4.4. Eosinophils Eosinophils

#74 What valve is found #74 What valve is found between the right atrium between the right atrium and the right ventricle?and the right ventricle?

12%16%

36%1.1. BicuspidBicuspid

2.2. TricuspidTricuspid

3.3. AorticAortic

4.4. PulmonaryPulmonary

#75 What is the primary #75 What is the primary pacemaker of the heart?pacemaker of the heart?

e of H

1.1. Purkinjie FibersPurkinjie Fibers

2.2. Bundle of HISBundle of HIS

3.3. SA NodeSA Node

4.4. AV NodeAV Node

#76 Which serous #76 Which serous membrane surrounds the membrane surrounds the

heart?heart?

1.1. EpicardiumEpicardium

2.2. MyocardiumMyocardium

3.3. EndocardiumEndocardium

#77 Name the genetic #77 Name the genetic condition where the blood condition where the blood

lacks clotting factor.lacks clotting factor.

ophilia

olytic

1.1. AnemiaAnemia

2.2. LeukemiaLeukemia

3.3. HemophiliaHemophilia

4.4. Hemolytic Hemolytic Disease of a Disease of a NewbornNewborn

#78 In what vessel type #78 In what vessel type does the nutrients does the nutrients exchange happen?exchange happen?

12%8% 8%

1.1. ArteriesArteries

2.2. VenulesVenules

3.3. ArteriolesArterioles

4.4. CapillariesCapillaries

5.5. Veins Veins

#79 What is the cardiac #79 What is the cardiac cycle term for relaxation of cycle term for relaxation of

the ventricles?the ventricles?

1.1. SystoleSystole

2.2. DiastoleDiastole

#80 What artery carries #80 What artery carries deoxygenated blood?deoxygenated blood?

f Will

1.1. PulmonaryPulmonary

2.2. Aorta Aorta

3.3. CarotidCarotid

4.4. Circle of WillisCircle of Willis

#81 What is the gas #81 What is the gas exchange called that exchange called that happens between the happens between the

capillaries and the body capillaries and the body cells?cells?

piratio

15%15%

1.1. Internal Internal RespirationRespiration

2.2. External External RespirationRespiration

3.3. VentilationVentilation

#82 Name the respiratory #82 Name the respiratory pathway into the body.pathway into the body.

nchi-B

5%0%0%

1.1. Nose-NaresNose-Nares

2.2. Nasal CavityNasal Cavity

3.3. Nasopharynx-Nasopharynx-PharynxPharynx

4.4. Larynx-TracheaLarynx-Trachea

5.5. Bronchi-Bronchi-BronchiolesBronchioles

6.6. Alveolar Duct-Alveolar Duct-AlveoliAlveoli

7.7. 1-6 is the pathway1-6 is the pathway

#83 What is the air called #83 What is the air called that you breath in and out that you breath in and out during normal breathing?during normal breathing?

1.1. Tidal VolumeTidal Volume

2.2. Vital CapacityVital Capacity

3.3. (TV)(TV)

4.4. (VC)(VC)

#84 What is the disorder #84 What is the disorder where the lungs are filling where the lungs are filling

up with pus and fluid?up with pus and fluid?

physem

1.1. PneumoniaPneumonia

2.2. InfluenzaInfluenza

3.3. EmphysemaEmphysema

4.4. TuberculosisTuberculosis

#85 What is the primary #85 What is the primary stimulus for increase stimulus for increase

breathing?breathing?

us Ner

1.1. O2O2

2.2. CO2CO2

3.3. DiaphramDiaphram

4.4. Vagus NerveVagus Nerve

#86 What structure forms #86 What structure forms the “Adam’s Apple”?the “Adam’s Apple”?

42%1.1. HyoidHyoid

2.2. Cricoid Cricoid CartilageCartilage

3.3. Thyroid Thyroid CartilageCartilage

4.4. EpiglottisEpiglottis

#87 Where does gas #87 Where does gas exchange occur in the exchange occur in the

lungs?lungs?

75%1.1. BronchiolesBronchioles

2.2. AlveoliAlveoli

3.3. BronchiBronchi

4.4. TracheaTrachea

#88 Which one is NOT a #88 Which one is NOT a section of the small section of the small

intestine?intestine?

15%15%

1.1. CecumCecum

2.2. DuodenumDuodenum

3.3. JejunumJejunum

4.4. IleumIleum

#89 Which is NOT a #89 Which is NOT a segment of the large segment of the large

intestine? intestine?

g Colo

nsvers

e Colo

cendin

g Colo

0% 0%4% 4%

1.1. CecumCecum

2.2. Ascending ColonAscending Colon

3.3. Transverse ColonTransverse Colon

4.4. Descending Descending ColonColon

5.5. Sigimoid ColonSigimoid Colon

6.6. RectumRectum

7.7. IleumIleum

8.8. Anal CanalAnal Canal

#90 What does salivary #90 What does salivary amylase breakdown?amylase breakdown?

1.1. StarchStarch

2.2. FatsFats

3.3. MaltoseMaltose

4.4. SucroseSucrose

#91 Where is bile #91 Where is bile stored?stored?

1.1. LiverLiver

2.2. SpleenSpleen

3.3. GallbladderGallbladder

#92 Which is NOT a #92 Which is NOT a accessory organ in the accessory organ in the

digestive system?digestive system?

phagus

43%1.1. Salivary GlandsSalivary Glands

2.2. LiverLiver

3.3. EsophagusEsophagus

4.4. GallbladderGallbladder

#93 What does pepsinogen #93 What does pepsinogen help chemically digest?help chemically digest?

bohydra

1.1. CarbohydratesCarbohydrates

2.2. ProteinsProteins

3.3. LipidsLipids

#94 What does bile do?#94 What does bile do?

ulsifi

1.1. Aids in lipid Aids in lipid digestiondigestion

2.2. Emulsifies fatsEmulsifies fats

3.3. Breaks fat into Breaks fat into smaller piecessmaller pieces

#95 Which is NOT a layer of #95 Which is NOT a layer of a tooth?a tooth?

Root C

65%1.1. EnamelEnamel

2.2. DentinDentin

3.3. GingivaGingiva

4.4. PulpPulp

5.5. Root CanalRoot Canal

#96 What is the outer layer #96 What is the outer layer of kidney called?of kidney called?

50%50%1.1. CortexCortex

2.2. MedullaMedulla

#97 What processes are #97 What processes are involved in urine involved in urine

production?production?

ular F

Above a

25% 25%25%25%1.1. Glomerular Glomerular FiltrationFiltration

2.2. Tubular Tubular ReabsorptionReabsorption

3.3. Tubular SecretionTubular Secretion

4.4. All the Above are All the Above are associated with associated with Nephron function.Nephron function.

#98 What is NOT part of #98 What is NOT part of the urinary system?the urinary system?

20% 20% 20%20%20%1.1. KidneysKidneys

2.2. Renal Renal Artery/VeinArtery/Vein

3.3. UretersUreters

4.4. Bladder Bladder

5.5. UrethraUrethra

#99 What kidney structure #99 What kidney structure is responsible for filtration?is responsible for filtration?

ullary

25% 25%25%25%1.1. AdrenalsAdrenals

2.2. Medullary Medullary CavityCavity

3.3. NephronNephron

4.4. MedullaMedulla

#100 What urinary #100 What urinary structure stores urine?structure stores urine?

ullary

25% 25%25%25%1.1. Medullary Medullary CavityCavity

2.2. KidneyKidney

3.3. UreterUreter

4.4. BladderBladder

#101 What disorder is #101 What disorder is caused by hyposecretion of caused by hyposecretion of

ADH?ADH?

ulonep

hrit-is

25% 25%25%25%1.1. CystitisCystitis

2.2. Diabetes Diabetes InsipidusInsipidus

3.3. GlomerulonephrGlomerulonephrit-isit-is

4.4. Kidney StonesKidney Stones

#102 Which term does NOT #102 Which term does NOT mean urination?mean urination?

33% 33%33%1.1. MicturitionMicturition

2.2. VoidingVoiding

3.3. Defecation Defecation

#103 What is the functional #103 What is the functional structure of the kidney?structure of the kidney?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. UreterUreter

2.2. UrethraUrethra

3.3. NephronNephron

4.4. BladderBladder

#104 Name the NON-#104 Name the NON-external male reproductive external male reproductive

structure?structure?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. PenisPenis

2.2. ProstateProstate

3.3. ScrotumScrotum

4.4. TestesTestes

#105 How many days are #105 How many days are in a normal menstrual in a normal menstrual

cycle?cycle?

40 20 28 38

25% 25%25%25%1.1. 4040

2.2. 2020

3.3. 2828

4.4. 3838

#106 Dilation and #106 Dilation and effacement take place effacement take place

during what stage of labor?during what stage of labor?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. Stage 1Stage 1

2.2. Stage 2Stage 2

3.3. Stage 3Stage 3

4.4. Stage 4Stage 4

#107 Name the upper #107 Name the upper dome shape of the uterus.dome shape of the uterus.

25% 25%25%25%1.1. CervixCervix

2.2. BodyBody

3.3. FundusFundus

4.4. FallopianFallopian

#108 Which of the cellular #108 Which of the cellular division does NOT form division does NOT form

gametes?gametes?

ogenes

25% 25%25%25%1.1. MitosisMitosis

2.2. MeiosisMeiosis

3.3. SpermatogenesSpermatogenesisis

4.4. OogenesisOogenesis

#109 What hormone is #109 What hormone is responsible for maintaining responsible for maintaining

the uterine lining during the uterine lining during pregnancy?pregnancy?

25% 25%25%25%

1.1. EstrogenEstrogen

2.2. ProgesteroneProgesterone

3.3. RelaxinRelaxin

4.4. FSHFSH

#110 What does the male #110 What does the male chromosome #23 look like?chromosome #23 look like?

33% 33%33%1.1. XX

2.2. Y Y

3.3. ZZ

#111 Where does #111 Where does spermatogenesis take spermatogenesis take

place?place?

us Def

25% 25%25%25%1.1. Seminal Seminal VesiclesVesicles

2.2. Ductus Ductus DeferensDeferens

3.3. EpididymisEpididymis

4.4. TestesTestes

#112 What directional term #112 What directional term means toward the midline?means toward the midline?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. SuperiorSuperior

2.2. InferiorInferior

3.3. MedialMedial

4.4. LateralLateral

#113 What term means an #113 What term means an accentuated secondary accentuated secondary

curve? curve?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. KyphosisKyphosis

2.2. LordosisLordosis

3.3. ScoliosisScoliosis

4.4. Antalgic Antalgic

#114 What term means #114 What term means opening?opening?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. SinusSinus

2.2. CondyleCondyle

4.4. ForamenForamen

#115 What term means #115 What term means prime mover?prime mover?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. Agonist Agonist

2.2. AntagonistAntagonist

3.3. Synergist Synergist

4.4. FixatorFixator

#116 What #116 What disease/disorder is a loss of disease/disorder is a loss of

appetite?appetite?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. BolemiaBolemia

2.2. AnorexiaAnorexia

3.3. AcidosisAcidosis

4.4. AnemiaAnemia

#117 What is the term for #117 What is the term for the inability to control the inability to control

bowels?bowels?

ntinen

25% 25%25%25%1.1. IncontinenceIncontinence

2.2. DiarrheaDiarrhea

3.3. PolyuriaPolyuria

4.4. DefecationDefecation

#118 What is the #118 What is the contracting unit in muscle contracting unit in muscle

tissue?tissue?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. T-tubulesT-tubules

2.2. SynapseSynapse

3.3. SarcomereSarcomere

4.4. Sarcoplasmic Sarcoplasmic ReticulumReticulum

#119 What term means #119 What term means chewing to break down chewing to break down

food?food?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. DeglutitionDeglutition

2.2. MasticationMastication

3.3. MacerationMaceration

4.4. PeristalsisPeristalsis

#120 What is term for #120 What is term for separation of the separation of the

cytoplasm?cytoplasm?

okines

33% 33%33%1.1. MitosisMitosis

2.2. MieosisMieosis

3.3. CytokinesisCytokinesis

#121 What is the disorder #121 What is the disorder that is lateral curvature of that is lateral curvature of

the spine?the spine?

25% 25%25%25%

1.1. LordosisLordosis

2.2. KyphosisKyphosis

3.3. ScoliosisScoliosis

4.4. AntalgicAntalgic

#122 What is the term for a #122 What is the term for a motor neuron and all its motor neuron and all its

fibers?fibers?

r Unit

uscula

r Jun...

25% 25%25%25%1.1. Motor NeuronMotor Neuron

2.2. Motor Unit Motor Unit

3.3. Neuromuscular Neuromuscular JunctionJunction

4.4. ReceptorsReceptors

#123 What is the outer #123 What is the outer most, strongest layer of the most, strongest layer of the meninges? (tough mother)meninges? (tough mother)

33% 33%33%1.1. Dura MaterDura Mater

2.2. Arachnoid Arachnoid MaterMater

3.3. Pia MaterPia Mater

#124 What #124 What disease/disorder is clouding disease/disorder is clouding of the lens from the buildup of the lens from the buildup

of proteins?of proteins?

25% 25%25%25%

1.1. GlaucomaGlaucoma

2.2. MyopiaMyopia

3.3. CataractsCataracts

4.4. ConjunctivitisConjunctivitis

#125 What can be a solid, #125 What can be a solid, liquid, or gas and will lodge liquid, or gas and will lodge

in narrow blood vessels?in narrow blood vessels?

25% 25%25%25%

1.1. ThrombusThrombus

2.2. EmbolusEmbolus

3.3. AneurismAneurism

4.4. Agglutination Agglutination

#126 What is a protein #126 What is a protein attached on the membrane attached on the membrane of the erythrocyte for blood of the erythrocyte for blood

type?type?

unoglobu

25% 25%25%25%

1.1. AntibodyAntibody

2.2. ImmunoglobulinImmunoglobulin

3.3. AntigenAntigen

4.4. AgglutinationAgglutination

#127 What is the #127 What is the abbreviation for cerebral abbreviation for cerebral

vascular accident?vascular accident?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. CVACVA

2.2. CBACBA

3.3. MIMI

4.4. AAAAAA

#128 What is the volume of #128 What is the volume of air moved in and out during air moved in and out during

quiet breathing?quiet breathing?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. ResidualResidual

2.2. Vital CapacityVital Capacity

3.3. TidalTidal

4.4. ExpiratoryExpiratory

#129 What are lesions #129 What are lesions found in the mucosal found in the mucosal

membrane in the membrane in the alimentary canal?alimentary canal?

25% 25%25%25%

1.1. HepatitisHepatitis

2.2. GallstonesGallstones

3.3. UlcersUlcers

4.4. CirrhosisCirrhosis

#130 What is wave-like #130 What is wave-like contractions which propels contractions which propels

food in the alimentary food in the alimentary canal?canal?

25% 25%25%25%

1.1. SegmentationSegmentation

2.2. PeristalsisPeristalsis

3.3. MasticationMastication

4.4. DeglutitionDeglutition

#131 What is the narrow, #131 What is the narrow, thick muscular area that thick muscular area that opens into the vaginal opens into the vaginal

canal?canal?

25% 25%25%25%

1.1. CervixCervix

2.2. FundusFundus

3.3. BodyBody

4.4. OvaryOvary

#132 Fingerlike structures #132 Fingerlike structures at the end of the fallopian at the end of the fallopian

tube?tube?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. CiliaCilia

2.2. FlagellaFlagella

3.3. FimbriaeFimbriae

4.4. FollicleFollicle

#133 What is the term for #133 What is the term for cross-eyed?cross-eyed?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. TinnitusTinnitus

2.2. StrabismusStrabismus

3.3. GlaucomaGlaucoma

4.4. CataractsCataracts

#134 What is the #134 What is the abbreviation for Blood abbreviation for Blood

Pressure?Pressure?

25% 25%25%25%1.1. MIMI

2.2. BPBP

3.3. ASAS

4.4. DxDx

medical anatomy/physiology state final review!!!!!

h slide

dorsal slide

sodium slide

function slide

midsagittal slide

rlq slide

mucous slide

nervous slide

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