milr collaboration - merit mm 2008

iHDTV Collaboration over the Michigan Lambda Rail

Erik HoferSchool of InformationUniversity of Michigan

David FleigWayne State University

www.si.umich.edu

visit.si.umich.edu

www.youtube.com/umsiVISIT/

1. My bandwidth consumption2. Things I do with bandwidth3. WSU/UM Joint Project

120 TB / year

31 megabits per second, 24/7

Overindulgence to the point of waste?

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are needed to see this picture.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/monkeyc/95679450/

How?

Be unreasonable

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man.

--George Bernard Shaw

Ask

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www.glif.is

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Don’t be too serious

The less confident you are, the more serious you have to act.

---Tara Ploughman

visit.si.umich.edu

www.youtube.com/umsiVISIT/

SAGE Framework

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• A group of rendering nodes generate pixel data for an application

• SAGE captures the pixel data streams over tiled display

• Free Space Manager controls pixel streams

Visualization

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High Performance Collaboration

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Visualcasting Test-Bed11x5

28 nodes

6x46 nodes

5x315 nodes4x2

8 nodes

4x28 nodes

4 nodes

8 nodes

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Sustained Visualcasting Performance

EVL

SAGE Bridge 1 SAGE Bridge 2

Michigan

SAGEBridges

MichiganEVL

1.6G3.2G9.2G

QuickTime™ and a decompressorare needed to see this picture.http://www.evl.uic.edu/cavern/optiplanet/

iHDTV 1500http://sourceforge.net/projects/ihdtv/

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

Building anBuilding aniHD1500iHD1500EndpointEndpoint

David W. Fleig, Computing & Information Technology

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

iHD1500iHD1500• Collaboration tool• High-fidelity interaction

– Accurate, precise reproduction• Picture, sound, motion

– Low latency• Temporal accuracy• Real time operation

• IP Video– Expands the definition

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

MotivationMotivation• STIET IGERT• MiLR• Collaboration needs• More immersive experience• Desired higher fidelity than

traditional VC– Low latency– Real time

• Explore advanced technology• Explore partnerships

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

MiLRMiLR• Michigan Lambda Rail• High Speed Regional Optical

Network

Detroit

EastLansing

Ann Arbor

GrandRapids

ChicagoWSU

ChicagoInt’l POP

Van AndelInstitute

MSU

10 GigEDWDM

Ring

U of M

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

IngredientsIngredients• 10 GigE network• Endpoint hardware

– HP 8400 workstations– I/O cards

• HD SDI– Dual Intel NIC

• Jumbo frames• Load sharing• Real time, uncompressed HD via Copper UTP• No fiber to the desktop

– Audiovisual system

• Endpoint Software– Cygwin– iHD1500

• University of Washington– Windows XP

• HD SDI drivers

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

Performance Performance ConditionsConditionsBandwidth

HD Format720p 1080i 1080p 2K 4K

O1.5 Gb/s

Bandwidth

Compression

O

Low HighNone

1.5 Gb/s

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

IssuesIssues• Precedent

– Little or none• 10G Networking

– Production networks not feasible• 1080i HDTV uncompressed ~ 1.5 Gb / second• HP 8400 config

– HD SDI cards– Strange HP NIC Ops

• Windows XP– Configuration– Security

• Vendor/System Integrator familiarity– Typical classroom hardware may not work– HD best practices

• Standards– SMPTE, AES

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

DiagramDiagram

10G EthernetSwitch

MiLR A/VProc

HDTVDisplay

Camera

MicsSpeakers

EncoderPC

HDSDI

DualNIC

DecoderPC

HDSDI

DualNIC

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

DiagramDiagram

RGBHV (VGA)

Blackmagic Decklink Pro HD

AJA Xena HS

AJA HD10 AM

Audio Flying Cow

A / D

AJA HDP

DVI

HD SDIw/ embedded audio

AJA HD 10A

RGB

Audio Out

WSU iHD 1500 Endpoint

HD SDI

HD SDI

Sony 1080i HDTV

P/T/Z Camera

Panasonic TH 50PF9UK

Flat Panel Plasma Display

HD SDI

( FAR )

(NEAR )

Amplified

Loudspeaker

R L

AES Digital Audio

Audio LR

IN 2

OUT 1

IN 1

OUT 2Evertz HD SDI Switcher

HP 3750

MiLR10 GigE

PC Audio

AnalogWay

Broadscan HD BHD930-DG

Clear One XAP 400

Audio Out

HP 8400

HP 8400

Laptop

PC

Wireless

Mics

Hum -buck Filter

HD SDI

HD SDI

4x GigE

OUT 1

HD SDI

HD SDI

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

PrototypePrototype

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

PrototypePrototype

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

FuturesFutures• Improve Software & Hardware

– iHD Working Group• Multicast• Content Capture• New Applications• New Platforms• Automation• Test, Measurement, QC

Merit Member ConferenceJune 2008

FuturesFutures• Phase 2

– Build a better room– Move off protoype system

• Build on existing relationships• Grant development• Trust• Help others