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© 2006 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved.

Morningstar EnCorr

Resampling Mean Variance Optimization

2

EnCorr Modules

3

Overview

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Traditional Mean Variance Optimization (Asset Only)×

Liability-Modeling Mean Variance Optimization (Asset and Liabilities)

×

Resampling Mean Variance Optimization

4

×

Resampling Mean Variance Optimization×

Resampling is a combination of the Base Case Optimization (traditional MVO) and Monte Carlo Simulations.

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Resampling recognizes that Capital Market Assumptions are forecasts and not a “sure thing”. Therefore, there is no “certainty”

to lead to highly concentrated portfolios.

• Result: resampling produces more diversified and robust portfolios.

Overview

5

Methodology

×

Big Picture

6

Methodology

×

Simulation Process Summary1.

Form Inputs2.

Draw random sample based on inputs3.

Compute means, standard deviation, and correlations4.

Run MVO based on sample statistics to create simulated efficient frontiers

5.

Repeat Steps 2 to 4 based on your number of simulation settings

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Resampled Frontiers Summary×

Portfolios are then selected from these simulated frontiers and sorted into bins by their standard deviation.

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The portfolios in each bin are then averaged to generate the resampled efficient portfolio.

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The resampled efficient frontier is based on these resampled portfolios.

Methodology

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Methodology

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Settings×

Number of simulations (250) ×

Number of points taken from simulated frontiers (200) ×

Number of periods of simulated data (50)×

Number of bins in resampled frontiers (50)

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Each set of simulated Capital Market Assumptions results in one simulate MVO efficient frontier

Methodology

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Repeatedly generate simulate Capital Market Assumptions, each time generating a simulate MVO efficient frontier

Methodology

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×

Repeatedly generate simulate Capital Market Assumptions, each time generating a simulate MVO efficient frontier

Methodology

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Each dot represents an asset allocation based on simulated Capital Market Assumptions

Methodology

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With in each bin, the asset allocations are averaged to determine the average asset allocation of that bin

Methodology

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The resampled frontier is created by connecting the average asset allocation of the bins

Methodology

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Results

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Base Case vs. Resampled Case Optimization

Standard Deviation (%)

WeightsTraditional MVO

0.0%

100.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%

55.0%

60.0%

65.0%

70.0%

75.0%

80.0%

85.0%

90.0%

95.0%

0.59 3.18 5.76 8.35 10.94 13.53 16.12 18.70 21.29 23.88 26.47

Large Cap Growth Large Cap Value Mid Cap Equities Small Cap Equities Intl EquitiesEmerging Markets REITs Long Term Bonds Intermediate Term Bonds High Yield BondsMunicipal Bonds Cash

Standard Deviation (%)

WeightsResampled MVO

0.0%

100.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%

55.0%

60.0%

65.0%

70.0%

75.0%

80.0%

85.0%

90.0%

95.0%

0.59 3.18 5.76 8.35 10.94 13.53 16.12 18.70 21.29 23.88 26.47

Large Cap Growth Large Cap Value Mid Cap Equities Small Cap Equities Intl EquitiesEmerging Markets REITs Long Term Bonds Intermediate Term Bonds High Yield BondsMunicipal Bonds Cash

16

Results

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Random Seed

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