mustafayev islam - black sea horizon...envİronmental İmpact of floods İn the kura and araz...
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ENVİRONMENTAL İMPACT OF FLOODS İN THE KURA AND ARAZ RİVERS
Black Sea Horizon International Workshop
MUSTAFAYEV Islam
National Academy of Sciences, Azerbaijan. NCP- Secure, Clean Energy-Horison-2020
Tbilisi, March 22, 2016
Floods in 2010
* In May 2010, floods occurred in Kura and Araz rivers.
• Heavy rains and speedy melt of ice cover caused rise of water volumes in downstream areas of the rivers.
• The floods affected mainly Imishli, Saatli and Sabirabad districts.
HISTORY AND DAMAGES OF FLOODS IN KURA-ARAZ RIVERS
• History: Floods 1900 -2003 years – 150 floods• Total Economical damage- 1 bln dollars• To prevention floods spend- 1.5-2.0 mln $• Economic damage floods to agriculture in 2003-
200 mln $
FLOODS RISKS
• 15% -population• 30% -Administrative regions • 8.4%- habitats areas • 3 % -industrial objects• 14% -Roads
FLOODS in KURA-ARAS rivers in May- 2010
• Area- 300 sq km• 20 thous houses –under water• 2 thous houses – damaged• Counstructed- 3205 ind houses• Repaired- 3222 ind houses
Problem underground and drain waters duringThe Floods period
Ecomigration
ECOMIGRANT VILLAGES
TAZA NOVRUZLU
177 houses (2-4 rooms)
ECOMIGRANT VILLAGES
YENI ULAJALI
74 houses (2-4 rooms)
ECOMIGRANT VILLAGES
YENI TELISHLI
104 houses (2-4 rooms)
Environmental problems
• Salinisation of the soils• Destroying of Agriculture• Drainage and ground water• Contamination of the River waters• Environmental impact of ecomigration
processes
Policy paper
• 1. Summary information on floods in 2010• 2. Consequences of floods• 3. Ecomigration Problems • 5. Capacity of country to resolve of Ecomigrants
problems• 6. Short term and long term goals of Staekholders to
elimination of consequences of floods• 7. Financial resources for resolution of
Environmental problems of floods
Stakeholder Short-term goals Long-term goalsMinistry ofEmergencySituations
1) To regulate cascading waterreservoirs on transboundary rivers
2) Completion of construction ofhouses and social facilities forecomigrants
Development of Strategy formanagement of water resources andprevention of floods
The Ministry ofEnvironment andNatural Resources
1) Integrated environmental monitoringof floods areas2) Complex Action Plan onEnvironmental Rehabilitation3) Establish of Module station fordrinking water for Ecomigrants
Development of Strategy strategiesto mitigation and adptation to theclimate change
Melioration andWater managementAS
1) Completion of Dam construction inthe Kur-Araz rivers downstream2)Management of drain and rain waters3) Improving the management of waterresources in irrigation canals to prevent
1) Development of Strategy toimprove of water use in irrigationsystems in the country2) The formulation of strategies forincreasing the capacity of drainage
Short-term and long-term goals of Stakeholders
National Academy ofSciences
1) Consultancy in the development of theagriculture in the floods area2)Consultancy in the Environmentalrehabilitation
Development of new sortsof plants and animals fordevelopment of Farmerseconomy in condition ofclimate change
Local authorities 1) Management of sewage and drainagesystems3) Development of solid waste management4) Increase of capacity of modular station fordrinking water
Creation of smallenterprises on theindustrial and agriculturalproduction
Non-governmentalorganizations
Public awareness on prevention of floods.Rehabilitation, Development of Farmereconomy
Creating public awarenessstrategies in the field ofeducation to mitigation ofnatural disaters
Stakeholders in the solution of problems is long and long-term objectives
NATIONAL CONFERENCE, April 2014
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