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November 28, 2018

Standardized Testing 101

Purpose: to present an overview of the tests currently used in the post-secondary planning process, and to highlight recent trends and score reporting practices.

Goal: to increase parent understanding in order to assist you in helping your child make decisions related to testing.

Why Now?

Testing options have changed

Admissions requirements have changed

Students are taking more tests

Students are testing earlier

Current Admissions Criteria

The majority of four year colleges and universities require some type of standardized testing as part of the admission process.

However…..

There is a growing number of schools that are “Test Optional”. (more on that later)

Test Developers

College Board

ACT

The College BoardPSAT/NMSQT

SAT

SAT Subject Tests

• Advanced Placement (AP) Exams

PSAT/NMSQT

PSAT – Preliminary SAT

NMSQT – National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test

(junior scores only)

PSAT/NMSQTAdministered one (1) time per year, in

October.

Designed for 11th graders (presumed skill levels)

10th graders invited (with advisement)

PSAT/NMSQT Measures:

Evidenced Based Reading and Writing Skills

Math Skills

(No writing sample)

Scores range from 160 to 760 on each of two sections.

Selection Index, drives the NMSQT.

PSAT/NMSQT Facts to Remember

PSAT/NMSQT scores are only reported to the student

and the high school.

Colleges do not receive PSAT /NMSQT scores.

PSAT/NMSQT: How Used?

Three ways:

Helps students evaluate their Evidence basedReading/Writing and Math, Skills.(Score Report)

The National Merit Scholarship program identifies high scoring students to compete for merit based and private scholarships. (11th Grade Scores Only)

Allows colleges to identify and contact students who might be interested in their programs. (Student Search Service)

The National Merit Scholarship Program

Driven by the PSAT Selection Index

Semi-finalist: Selection Index varies each year. For class of 2018 the cut off score was 221. (based on state results, about 16,000 students nationwide)

Class of 2010 5 Finalists Class of 2015 10 Finalists

Class of 2011 7 Finalists Class of 2016 5 Finalists

Class of 2012 4 Finalists Class of 2017 6 Finalists

Class of 2013 5 Finalists Class of 2018 9 Finalists

Class of 2014 8 Finalists Class of 2019 13 Semifinalists

SAT

Intended Purpose

Predict how a student will do in

his/her first year of college.

Class of 2018: 105 test takers(Class size 295)

SAT MeasuresEvidenced Based Reading and

Writing Skills

Math Skills

Essay Writing Skills(Optional)

(Each section score range 200-800)

SAT 2016 and Beyond As of March 2016 the College Board has redesigned

the SAT. More curriculum based than the old test.

Re-design architect: David Coleman, president of the College Board. Also instrumental in the design of the Common Core Curriculum.

Re-designed SAT: Basic Changes

Essay is optional

More relevant vocabulary

No points deducted for incorrect answers

Four (4) multiple choice answers, not five (5)

One math section without a calculator

SAT Administered: 7 times per year

Primary Test Takers- 11th /12th Graders

Most Common Testing Period:

*From Nov. 11th Grade to Dec. 12th Grade

SAT Subject Tests

• Formally known as “Achievement Tests”

• Measure knowledge and skill in particular subject areas

• Required by some colleges for admission, placement

• Gives colleges a reliable measure of how prepared students are for college level work

The Subject Tests

Literature

United States History

World History

Mathematics Level I

Mathematics Level II

Biology E/M

Chemistry

Physics

Korean with Listening

Chinese with Listening

French

French with Listening

German

German with Listening

Spanish

Spanish with Listening

Modern Hebrew

Japanese with Listening

SAT Subject Test Design

All exams are one-hour, multiple choice exams

Students may take up to 3 subject tests per test administration*

Some tests have unique formats

* Biology Environmental/Molecular

* Mathematics I or II (depends on level of math completed)

* Languages with/without Listening

* Can cancel an exam up to the Wednesday following an exam date but, in the

case of the Subject tests, if one is cancelled, all are cancelled.

Who should take SAT Subject Tests?

Students who might apply to more

competitive colleges/universities

With little exception, schools that require Subject Tests require two (2).

When do students take SAT Subject Tests?

It is appropriate to take Subject Tests at the completion of course work related to the specific exam.

Subject Tests can be re-taken.

New August administration date will allow

for a quicker re-take

Which Subject Test should be taken?

Students should test to their strength(s)

Schools do not have a preference for which tests are taken although there are exceptions such as:

Students applying to engineering, architecture, or combined BA/MD programs are required to submit one math and one science exam. Depending on the program, the Level 2 math might be required.

Schools prefer exams in different subject areas

Testing in 8th Grade Test results of students who take any College Board

exam before the 9th grade are purged at the end of the year in which the exam was taken.

Students have a short window of time during which to review a score and decide if they want to keep it.

The College Board must be notified, in writing, if the score is going to be kept.

(Specific information will be provided to all 8th grade

parents)

Advanced Placement(AP) Program AP courses are considered the equivalent of entry level

college courses.

Currently, MHS offers 21AP courses. (30 total)

Manhasset Policy: Students enrolled in AP courses must take the corresponding AP exams and are required to pay the College Board fee.

All exams are administered in May. The College Board establishes the dates and times of testing.

MHS AP Program AP English Language, English Literature

AP World History, US History, US Government, Macro and Micro Economics, Psychology

AP Calculus AB, Calculus BC, Statistics, AP Computer Science

AP Biology, Chemistry, Physics 1, Physics 2, Physics C Environmental Science

AP French, Italian, Spanish

AP Art

How are AP Scores used? Scores range from 1 to 5. (F to A)

Depending on the college:

*Some will grant course credit towards graduation

for scores of 3 or higher, however, the trend is for

scores of 4 or 5.

*Some will not grant graduation credit but will

allow students to skip core requirements.

*Some will neither grant graduation credit or

allow AP courses to substitute for core

requirements.

ACT

ACT

Pre-ACT

ACT

It is a curriculum based achievement test

Assesses students general educational development and their capability to complete college level work

Initially more widely used in the Midwest and the South, gaining much more popularity on the east and west coasts

Universally accepted by all colleges and universities.

ACT Measures

English (language usage) Skills

Math Skills

Reading Skills

Science Reasoning Skills

(Essay is optional and will depend on the college(s) to which a student applies)

ACT Testing

Offered 5 times per year in New York State

2 hours 55 minutes(3. hours 35 minutes with writing)

Register online at www.act.org

Manhasset is not currently an ACT testing center –students test at neighboring districts

ACT Scoring

Students receive a subject sub-score for each section. The range of scores is 1 – 36.

Students also receive a Composite score which is an average of the sections.

The Writing Score is scored on a scale of

1 – 12.

ACTUnique Features of the ACT include:

*Ability to request the essay for review

*Ability to purge the entire score after it has been

reviewed.

ACT Testing Trends

MHS 2008 - 2018

Test takers : 85, 103, 129, 148, 118, 161, 157, 165, 201, 217, 205

New York State 2008: 44,311 Students

2018: 56,340 Students

Pre-ACT

New Exam 2017

Offered last year to the 10th grade.

Being administered this year on 1/12/19

Shorter version of the ACT

Measures the same skills as the ACT(Language, Math, Reading, Science Reasoning)

Test Optional Schools

Some schools do not require either the SAT or ACTAmerican , Bates, Bowdoin, College of the Holy Cross, Fairfield, Colorado: Boulder,

Hamilton, Loyola University, Marist, Middlebury, Sacred Heart, NYU (Test Flexible), Providence, Rochester, Trinity College, Union College, U. Chicago, Wake Forest

In place of the SAT or ACT they may require:

Graded Paper

Interview

Scores may be required for scholarship

consideration

Current Trends in College Testing Requirements

Universal acceptance of the SAT or ACT by all colleges and universities requiring standardized test scores.

A mixing and blending of scores at many colleges and

universities.

More colleges and universities becoming “Test

Optional”

Test Requirements of Colleges(if not test optional)

SAT or ACT only

or

SAT or ACT plus 2 Subject Tests

or

ACT only in lieu of SAT and Subject Tests

0r

Combination of SAT, ACT, SAT Subject Tests or AP Scores

Score Use PracticesSAT Scores

Based on the Score-Use Practice of each college, students will have to: Submit ALL testing (A, B, and C below) Submit highest scores across all tests (A, and B below , aka “Super-

scoring”)* Submit highest score on one test only (B below)

Score Reporting ExamplesSAT Scores

Test A CR 660 M 590 = 1250Test B CR 620 M 640 = 1260Test C CR 560 M 630 = 1190

Super-score: 1300*At this time almost all colleges will super-score the SAT . A number are

beginning to super-score the ACT.

Score Use PracticesACT Scores

English Math Reading Science Composite

A 27 26 27 32 28

B 29 27 27 29 28

C 31 26 30 29 29

SAT or ACT?

(Reviewed at the 10th Grade Parent Night)

The answer will depend on which of the exams the

student believes he/she will do best on.

Our Recommendation

Take both the PSAT and the PRE-ACT in 10th grade to determine which might be a better fit. Do a bit more practice and then decide which to go forward with, for application purposes.

(Some still take both)

MHS Testing TrendsSAT vs ACT Test-Takers

2008 2018

ACT 85, 103, 129, 148, 118, 161, 157, 165, 201, 217, 205

SAT 198, 159, 172, 202, 180, 194, 136, 146, 133, 117, 135

Class 212, 189, 218, 225, 218, 265, 235, 240, 276, 284, 296Size

Students with Disabilities Both the College Board and ACT have procedures in

place for students with documented disabilities to apply for testing or other accommodations.

The decision to approve accommodations is made by each organization upon a complete review of the student’s documentation.

Testing accommodations are not guaranteed.

Students apply to the College Board in 9th grade.

Students apply to ACT prior to taking their first test.

Best Prep For All Tests

The development, over time, of:

Reading Skills

Writing Skills

Math Skills

Free Test Prep College Board/Khan Academy have partnered to provide

free test prep to all students. Students have access to: actual tests, interactive test practice with Khan Academy tutors.

www.khanacademy.org

ACT has partnered with Kaplan to provide free test prep. At

this time, not as extensive as the Khan Academy link.

Method Test Prep is available to all students through their Castle Learning accounts. MTP contains both SAT and ACT practice material and students can design their own self paced prep course or target specific topics for review. Includes 2 full length tests for each exam.

Department Web Sitewww.manhassetschools.org

Schools that Super Score the ACT

SAT Essay Policies (Who requires, recommends)

SAT Score Reporting Policies

SAT Subject Tests Policies (Who requires them)

Test Optional Colleges 2017-2018

Q and A

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