parts of a house arias

Reporter: Jomar C. Arias

PARTS OF A HOUSE

a building for human habitation, especially one that is lived in by a family or small group of people.They range from Nipa Huts and

bungalows to high rise condominiums

HOUSE

FoundationsColumnWallsFloorsRoof

MAJOR PARTS

FoundationsA part of the house underground which is made of concrete to support the weight of

the building.

Footing

Column Foundation

Wall foundation

ColumnRefers to the vertical structure that supports the house, and is made of

stone, concrete, steel or combination of these materials.

posts

WallsStructures which enclose the building,

or divide it into rooms. Consist of a continuous surface except where

there are doors and windows.

FloorsMake up the surface of the rooms where one walks; a division of one

story and another formed by a horizontal surface.

RoofRefers to the top covering of the

houseceiling

1.Foundationsa. Pedestal – an upright support for

a column or post.

b. Footing – the lowest part of a column

BASIC PARTS

FOUNDATION DETAIL OF FOOTING

2. Column or Posta. Girt – the large or main beam of steel,

reinforced concrete, or timber, which supports truss and roofing.

b. Girder – a horizontal beam between column, studs or post which carry the

walls. c. Anchor strap – a device used for fixing a

post to its foundation.

3. Floora. Flooring – any material used in

laying a floor such as the tongue and groove. (T&G)

b. Floor joist – the framing member of a floor in which flooring materials

are nailed.

4.Walla. Wall sheathing – a covering usually made

of stone-cut or v-cut board.b. Top plate – the horizontal part of the wallc. Stud – the vertical wood support where

wall sheathing was nailedd. Lintel – small beam usually placed above

doors and window openings.

e. Window sill – the lowest part of the window frame.

f. Window jamb – vertical wood piece usually placed on the side of the

opening of the window.g. Sole plate – the bottom support for

a series of studs.

a. Ridge roll – a covering which caps the apex of the roof

b. Roofing – a roof covering laid on the roof frame or purlins, such as corrugated

metal, concrete, asphalt or tilesc. Flashing – a galvanized iron covering

that prevents water from penetrating or a drainage b/w roof or wall of the

exterior doors and window

ROOF

d. Gutter – a U-shaped structure on the roof that directs water to

the downspout.e. Downspout – a vertical pipe

through which water passes from the gutter to the ground.

f. Purlins – a piece of wood on top of the rafter for support and on which the roofing is attached.

g. Rafter – the uppermost part of a truss that carries the roof load.

h. Truss – a triangular roof structure composed of the following:

1. king post2. top chord

3. bottom chord4. brace5. scab

i. Fascia board – a piece of wood attached to the end of rafter where the gutter is nailed.

j. Ceiling joints – the horizontal pieces of wood on which the

ceiling boards are nailed.