powerpoint presentation · 2021. 2. 10. · correlative conjunctions correlative conjunctions are...

L5 M12

Coordinating ConjunctionsCoordinating conjunctions join independent clauses and sentences.

My cat loves having his tummy tickled but he hates getting his claws trimmed.

forandnorbutoryetso

Subordinating ConjunctionsSubordinating conjunctions join independent, complete clauses to a dependent

clause.The clause that follows a subordinating conjunction is less important than the

main clause.

Bella repainted her bedroom because she didn’t like pink anymore.

although, as, before, once, though, until, whether,

since, because, even though, before, provided, after,

whenever, once, so that

Correlative ConjunctionsCorrelative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions used in a sentence to join different words or groups ofwords in a sentence together. Correlative conjunctions are generally used to link two or more words ofequal importance within the sentence itself.

Sam enjoyed both the film and the popcorn.

neither/nor

just as/so

either/or

both/and

not only/but

whether/or

Which co-ordinating conjunction fits best?

Click the circles next to theco-ordinating conjunctions to reveal.

Correct Incorrect

I don’t want to do my homework tonight, Mum says I have to.

and

or

but

so

Which co-ordinating conjunction fits best?

Click the circles next to theco-ordinating conjunctions to reveal.

Correct Incorrect

In art class, I like to paint Jane likes to draw.

and

so

but

or

Which co-ordinating conjunction fits best?

Click the circles next to theco-ordinating conjunctions to reveal.

Correct Incorrect

I am going to music lessons I can learn the piano.

and

or

but

so

Which co-ordinating conjunction fits best?

Click the circles next to theco-ordinating conjunctions to reveal.

Correct Incorrect

Dad said I can eat some strawberries I can eat an apple.

and/or

so

but

Which co-ordinating conjunction fits best?

Click the circles next to theco-ordinating conjunctions to reveal.

Correct Incorrect

Do you want to go now should we go later?

and

or

but

so

Which co-ordinating conjunction fits best?

Click the circles next to theco-ordinating conjunctions to reveal.

Correct Incorrect

Tom’s favourite sport is tennis Amina’s is ice skating.

and

or

but

so

Which co-ordinating conjunction fits best?

Click the circles next to theco-ordinating conjunctions to reveal.

Correct Incorrect

I want to go jogging I can stay healthy.

and

or

but

so

Which co-ordinating conjunction fits best?

Click the circles next to theco-ordinating conjunctions to reveal.

Correct Incorrect

My friend likes cheese they don’t like it on pizza.

and

or

but

so

Which co-ordinating conjunction fits best?

Click the circles next to theco-ordinating conjunctions to reveal.

Correct Incorrect

Would you like fizzy pop would you prefer fruit juice?

and

or

but

so

Getting Started

What is a conjunction?

A conjunction links two or more words, phrases or clauses together.

There are two main types of conjunctions we use within sentences.

Do you know what they both are?

• co-ordinating conjunctions (e.g. and) link two main clauses together as an equal pair to create a compound sentence. We usually remember these words using the acronym ‘FANBOYS’.

• subordinating conjunctions (e.g. when) introduce a subordinate clause. You can remember some of the most useful

subordinating conjunctions by...

…spotting one of the rarest monsters on the planet, a wabub, and shouting...

I SAW A WABUB!

…is an acronym to help you remember the first letters of some of the most important subordinating conjunctions.

I Saw a Wabub…

If Since As When

While After Before Until Because

Although

I SAW A AB B!UW

So, how do we use subordinating conjunctions?

Next Steps

Subordinating conjunctions are the first words within a subordinate clause. Subordinate clauses do not make sense on

their own but, when they are used with a main clause, they create a complex (multi-clause) sentence.

Subordinate clauses will always have a subject and verb within them, e.g.

after she smiled after Christmas

is a subordinate clause is not a subordinate clause

verbsubjectsubordinating conjunction

Here ‘after’ is being used as a preposition.

Can you spot the subordinate clause and the subordinating conjunction in this sentence?

Next Steps

The eager pupils sped into school when the bell rang.

I SAW A WABUB!

The eager pupils sped into school when the bell rang.

Can you spot the subordinate clause and the subordinating conjunction in this sentence?

Next Steps

Whales give birth to live young as they are mammals.

I SAW A WABUB!

Whales give birth to live young as they are mammals.

Can you spot the subordinate clause and the subordinating conjunction in this sentence?

Next Steps

The hopeless rugby team lost the game because they hadn’t trained.

I SAW A WABUB!

The hopeless rugby team lost the game because they hadn’t trained.

In the sentences we have looked at so far, the subordinate clause has always come after the main clause but watch...

Next Steps I SAW A WABUB!

The eager pupils sped into school when the bell rang.

When the bell rang, the eager pupils sped into school.

Subordinating conjunctions can also be used as the first word in a sentence. When the subordinate clause comes before the

main clause, make sure you remember to use a comma to mark where the subordinate clause ends.

Next Steps I SAW A WABUB!

When the bell rang, the eager pupils sped into school.

Next Steps I SAW A WABUB!

Can you swap these sentences around so that the subordinate clause comes before the main clause?

Don’t forget your commas!

As they are mammals, whales give birth to live young.

Whales give birth to live young as they are mammals.

The hopeless rugby team lost the game because they hadn’t trained.Because they hadn’t trained, the

hopeless rugby team lost the game.

Can you spot the subordinating conjunctions in this piece of text? Where have they been used in these sentences?

SubordinatingConjunction Hunt

I SAW A WABUB!

As he walked closer, Cleo could see the crocodilius in the cave entrance.

The beast was hurriedly eating the remains of its last unlucky victim

because it was ravenous. Cleo examined its bright red eyes, huge

smoking nostrils and razor-sharp teeth while the beast was occupied.

Although Cleo was standing quite a distance away, the terrible stench of

the gruesome beast was still making him feel nauseous. Cleo took a deep

breath before he tiptoed bravely forward. It was time for battle.

As he walked closer, Cleo could see the crocodilius in the cave entrance.

The beast was hurriedly eating the remains of its last unlucky victim

because it was ravenous. Cleo examined its bright red eyes, huge

smoking nostrils and razor-sharp teeth while the beast was occupied.

Although Cleo was standing quite a distance away, the terrible stench of

the gruesome beast was still making him feel nauseous. Cleo took a deep

breath before he tiptoed bravely forward. It was time for battle.

Now, it’s your turn. Which subordinating conjunction would fit best

at the start of this subordinate clause? Is there more than one possibility?

Practise YourSkills

I SAW A WABUB!

I am sending you a letterI am your biggest fan.

Now, it’s your turn. Which subordinating conjunction would fit best

at the start of this subordinate clause? Is there more than one possibility?

Practise YourSkills

I SAW A WABUB!

I eat lunch, I am going to an important meeting.

Now, it’s your turn. Which subordinating conjunction would fit best

at the start of this subordinate clause? Is there more than one possibility?

Practise YourSkills

I SAW A WABUB!

he was thrown from his saddle,Henry was wary of riding his horse.

Now, it’s your turn. Which subordinating conjunction would fit best

at the start of this subordinate clause? Is there more than one possibility?

Practise YourSkills

I SAW A WABUB!

The two chemicals should cause a reaction you have used

them in the right quantities.

Can you use different subordinating conjunctions accurately in sentences about certain topics? Spin the two spinners to give you a topic and a

subordinating conjunction. Write your sentences on a whiteboard. Try to vary the position of your subordinating conjunctions.

Let’s Play

Spin Spin

Can you spot the subordinating conjunctions in these sentences?

Quick Quiz:Question 1

I SAW A WABUB!

Until she tried, Daphne didn’t know that she could whistle.

Heavy snow poured from the skies while the children made a snowman.

Although it was expensive, the couple enjoyed their meal at the award-winning restaurant.

a)

b)

c)

Until she tried, Daphne didn’t know that she could whistle.

Heavy snow poured from the skies while the children made a snowman.

Although it was expensive, the couple enjoyed their meal at the award-winning restaurant.

Complete the sentences below by writing the subordinating conjunctions from the box in the correct places to form complex sentences. Use each

conjunction only once.

Quick Quiz:Question 2

I SAW A WABUB!

a)

b)

c)

The greenhouse got smashed the boys were playing football.

they were in trouble, they had to go inside the house.

they were well-behaved, they could have their ball back next week.

Can you remember all of the subordinating conjunctions using the ‘I SAW A WABUB’ acronym?

Quick Quiz:Question 3

I SAW A WABUB!

If Since As When

While After Before Until Because

Although

Can you identify types of conjunctions?

Try this quiz!

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

They were late for the show because there was a traffic jam.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

We arrived at school and went into the classroom.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

I don’t like either fresh tomatoes or tomato ketchup.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

Both the jumper and the shoes were too big for me.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

I will pick you up at 9pm although that is later than I would like.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

She hates bananas but she loves banoffee pie.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

I like to walk to school even though it would be quicker to catch the bus.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

I was not only wet but I was cold too.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

I was ill yesterday so I didn’t go to school.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

We need to water the plant well so that it can grow.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

I am going to go to the fancy dress party as eitherBatman or Spiderman.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

I am never late, nor am I ever absent.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction

Click the type of conjunction used in the sentence below.

Correct answers are green.

You should keep trying even if you feel like giving up.

coordinatingconjunction

subordinating conjunction

correlative conjunction