pregnancy pre-natal to post-partum. 3 stages 1._______ 2._______ 3._______
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PregnancyPre-Natal to Post-Partum
3 Stages1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
ZygoteBegins with fertilization of the egg
Where are eggs fertilized?
Rapid Cell Division
______________________________Ends when implanted in uterine lining
Embryo____weeks after conception
What is conception?
Body Parts Start to Form
Rests in the ________Filled with Amniotic Fluid
_______________ joins Embryo to Placenta
Fetus9 Weeks After ___________ till Birth
Increase in ______
Systems begin to FunctionFilled with _______ Fluid
Age of Viability: _____ WeeksWhat is viability?
Knowledge Check!What stage begins at fertilization?
Stage where the umbilical cord attaches embryo to placenta?
Age of Viability?
Foods to Avoid While PregnantRaw Meat (rare or under-cooked)
Most Fish (Salt Water/Ocean Fish)
Deli Meat
Processed Meat- bye bye hotdogs!
Raw Milk and Dairy Products
Raw Vegetable Sprouts
Alcohol and Caffeine
Great Foods to Make Mom and Baby Happy
Eggs
Salmon
Beans
Sweet Potatoes
Popcorn
Walnuts
Dark Leafy Veggies
Lean Meat
Fruits
Veggies
Greek Yogurt
Whole Grain
Knowledge Check!Why are some ocean/saltwater fish bad for mom and baby?
What are some examples of good foods for mom and baby?
The First Trimester
The First MonthEmbryo is about _____” long
______ is the size of a poppy seed
What mom feels: ___________, frequency of urination,
fatigue, nausea, _______ sensitivity, headaches, mood swings, dizzy or faintness
2nd MonthEmbryo is about 1” long
Toes are slightly ________, visible veins
______ divides into right and left chambers
3rd MonthEmbryo/Fetus is about 3” long
Longer fingers and toes
_________ connects fetus to placenta
Bones begin to ________
_______________________
Spontaneous Movement
3rd MonthWhat Mom Feels:
All the stuff from before…but sometimes worse. May experience outbreaks of acne.
Weight gain is typically ____ noticeable in the first trimester.
Miscarriage____ of pregnancies are lost during the _____ trimester
Loss of pregnancy before ____ weeks
Knowledge Check!How many pregnancies end in miscarriage during 1st
trimester?
True/False: Spontaneous movement begins in the first trimester
What happens to the heart during the first trimester?
The Second Trimester
4th MonthFetus is about 4.5” long
Female babies are developing their _____; prostate gland develops in _______
______ begins to grow
Roof of the mouth is formed
_______________________________
Heartbeat can be _______________.
5th MonthFetus is about 6.5” long
Fine ________ covers the body
Skin is covered in greasy substance that is a protectant
If female, uterus forms
What Mom Feels:_________________
6th MonthFetus is about ___” long
Bone marrow starts making blood cells
____________ form
Eyelashes and Eyebrows develop
Baby can ______ you!
What Mom Feels:More Movement! Sometimes
develops ___________ (tiny drops of early milk)
7th MonthFetus is about 9” long
Develops more and more _____
________ fused together until 28 weeks
What Mom Feels:_____________Stretching of the tummy skin
Knowledge CheckTrue/False: Sex of the baby can be determined 13-14 weeks in.
True/False: Baby can not hear your voice during the 2nd trimester
Baby is how long by the end of the 2nd trimester?
The Third Trimester
8th MonthFetus is about 11” long
If male, _______ begin descending to scrotum
What Mom Feels:Back painSleepinessSore Legs- _______ VeinsStretch Marks ):_______________________ (:
9th MonthFetus is about _____” long
__________________________
Fatter and less wrinkled skin
What Mom Feels:Problems holding in urine while
sneezing or coughing
Fetus and AddictionsAlcohol
Nicotine
CaffeineTake some time: Water
Project
What can happen?Difficulty with _____ and _________Reactivity to Stimuli__________ staying in a single stateNervous system __________________
10th MonthFetus is about ________________.
Fetus has _______ grip
Weighs ___ pounds (average)
What Mom Feels:Cervix DilationPainFrequent Urination
Knowledge Check!True/False: Testes descend during 3rd trimester if baby is male
Mom often has troubles with _____________ during this trimester.
Baby is approximately _____” long and ________lbs. (on average)
Child BirthLabor and DeliveryStage 1: _______when uterus contracts, _____ when cervix is 10 cm dilated
Stage 2: baby is pushed ________ the birth canal
Stage 3: placenta is _________
Birthing Approaches
Classes provide info about pregnancy and birth
Teach ______ control/management through breathing, imagery and coaching
Mothers who attend classes feel more _______ about labor and birth
Knowledge Check!True/False: Stage #1 of labor ends when your water breaks.
What is stage #4 of labor and delivery?
Mothers who do NOT attend birthing class feel this way during labor
ComplicationsAnoxia- ________________
c-section
Premature and small-to-date infants
Premature is better than small-to-date
___________________________
Stillborn or Late Miscarriage
Knowledge Check!What is breech?
What is miscarriage? When does it happen?
Which is better, premature or small-to-date?
Newborn BabiesAPGAR
_________ PulseGrimace (___________)Appearance (_________)_______________
Newborns should sleep on their back to help against ______
Half of newborn sleep is REM4 Primary States
Alert __________, Waking Activity, Crying, Sleeping
After Child BirthPost Partum Depression50% of _____________________
_______% feel more severe post-partum depression
Affects warmth and enthusiasm of mothering
Knowledge Check!What does APGAR stand for?
What is SIDS?
How many women experience post-partum depression?
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