presentasi pa pmk yogya 0707
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PeranPeran POPO[U][U]SKESWAN SKESWAN dalamdalam SurveilansSurveilans KlinisKlinis
PenyakitPenyakit EksotikEksotik ((PenyakitPenyakit MulutMulut dandan Kuku)Kuku)
Pebi Purwo Suseno
PO[U]SKESWAN
Memberikan pelayanan dibidang kesehatan hewan terutama dalam menetapkan langkah :penyehatan hewan, kesehatan masyarakat veteriner, epidemiologi dan kesiagaan darurat wabah, sistem informasi veteriner serta dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan jasa veteriner
`̀
• Eksotik : PMK, VS, BSE
• Endemik : CSF, ND
Eksotik Vs Endemik
Apa yang membedakannya?
• Picornaviridae– Apthovirus
• Highly contagious– Direct and indirect contact
– Ingestion/swill feeding
– Airborne/inhalation
• Persistence– Carrier state (Cattle, sheep, buffalo)
• Survival– Temperature
– Ph (optimal 7.4-7.6)
– Environment
http://alleffgroup.com/avisfmd/
Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku
World Distribution
FMD Free Country
Regional Situation of FMD
Abila & Forman (2006)
Regional Situation of FMD (2007)
• Satwa liar
• Airborne
• Hewan hidup
• Daging
• Sisa makanan
(pesawat/kapal
laut)
• Bioterorisme
Sumber/faktor Risiko
• Materi genetik
(semen-embrio)
• Vaksin
• Penyebaran alami
• Pakan ternak
• Susu
• Lainnya???
• Legal/Ilegal??
GAMBARAN KLINISGAMBARAN KLINIS
Not affectedNot affected
Most severe with oral
and coronary band
vesicles, drooling, rub
mouths on objects,
lameness
Not affected
Horses,
Donkeys,
Mules
Not affectedNot affectedRarely show signsMild signs if any;
Maintenance Hosts
Sheep &
Goats
Deeper lesions with
granulation tissue
formation on the feet
Severe signs in
animals housed on
concrete; lameness,
salivation, neurological
signs, younger more
severe
Same as cattle
Severe hoof lesions,
hoof sloughing, snout
vesicles, less severe
oral lesions:
Amplifying Hosts
Pigs
Not affectedNot affected
Vesicles in oral cavity,
mammary glands,
coronary bands,
interdigital space
Oral & hoof lesions,
salivation, drooling,
lameness, abortions,
death in young animals,
Disease Indicators
Cattle
All vesicular diseases produce a fever with vesicles that progress to erosions in
the mouth, nares, muzzle, teats, and feetClinical Signs
by Species
Vesicular
Exanthema of
Swine
Swine Vesicular
Disease
Vesicular
Stomatitis
Foot & Mouth
Disease
Gambaran Klinis
Gambaran Klinis
Gambaran Klinis
Gambaran Klinis
Gambaran Klinis
Gambaran Klinis
Gambaran Klinis
• Pada Babi
– Vesicular stomatitis,Swine vesicular disease,
Vesicular exanthema, Foot rot, Chemical and
thermal burns
• Pada Sapi
– Rinderpest, IBR, BVD, MCF, Bluetongue
• Pada Kambing/domba
– BT
Diagnosa Banding
PMK atau penyakit lain?
• Pada lesi (lesions)
– Tempat adanya agen penyakit!
• Pikirkan tentang sistem tubuh yang terlibat
(Think about the body system involved)
• Kirimkan jaringan untuk histologi dan
pemeriksaan virus secara terpisah
Cara memilih sampel
• Mengambil sampel hewan yang
representatif
• Mengambil sampel beberapa hewan
– Serologi
• Mengambil sampel hewan sakit
Hal yang Perlu Diperhatikan
PO[U]SKESWAN!
• Memberikan konsultasi veteriner dan penyuluhan
• Pelaporan penyakit
• Melakukan pengambilan spesimen untuk peneguhan
diagnosa
• Melaporkan wabah penyakit hewan di wilayah kerjanya
• Melakukan langkah kesiagaan darurat wabah
“The only source of knowledge is experiences”
[Albert Einstein]
Lets keep Indonesiafree from foot and mouth
disease
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