principle of the process structure process modeling defects design for manufacturing (dfm)
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Module 5c 1
Principle of the process
Structure
Process modeling
Defects / control
Design For Manufacturing (DFM)
Process variation
Module 5c 2
Shaping Processes For Plastics - Extrusion
Die configurations and extruded products
Extruded product depends on the shape of die
Solid profiles
Module 5c 3
Die configurations and extruded products
The main quality problem is related to die swell.
There are several methods to overcome the die swell
a. Increase die opening length
b. A draw operation follows the extrusion
c. For non-round shape, a correction is needed.
Desired shape
Correction
Module 5c 4
Die configurations and extruded products
Defects in Extrusion – melt fracture
Turbulence flow at the entrance of the die
Module 5c 5
Die configurations and extruded products
Defects in Extrusion – sharkskin or bambooing
Friction between die and extrudate
Module 5c 6
Principle of the process
Structure
Process modeling
Defects / control
Design For Manufacturing (DFM)
Process variation
Module 5c 7
Design For Manufacturing – Plastics Extrusion
Shrinkage is a root cause. In the figure below, there are three common types of problems
Module 5c 8
Design For Manufacturing – Plastics Extrusion
Module 5c 9
Design For Manufacturing – Plastics Extrusion
Module 5c 10
Design For Manufacturing – Plastics Extrusion
DFM guideline – wall thickness:
Module 5c 11
Design For Manufacturing – Plastics Extrusion
DFM guideline – wall thickness:
Module 5c 12
Design For Manufacturing – Plastics Extrusion
DFM guideline – wall thickness:
Module 5c 13
Design For Manufacturing – Plastics Extrusion
DFM guideline – sink marks:
Module 5c 14
Design For Manufacturing – Plastics Extrusion
DFM guideline – hole location:
Module 5c 15
Design For Manufacturing – Plastics Extrusion
DFM guideline – hole location:
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