private/for profit prisons
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By Jill Schnall and Tim DiPaolo
Introduction States are contracting private prisons to
take prisoners from public prisons mainly to relieve overcrowding
States pay certain amount to firms for each prisoner in the private prison depending on security level
Corrections Corporation of America vs. GEO group Inc. (Wackenhut Corrections)
History
• early 1980s• The Justice Assistance Act of 1984• 1985 first state-level private-prison contract
was signed in KY• 1990 Illinois expressly forbid prison
privatization• 1998 NC ended contractual arrangement
with CCA for operation of 2 facilities CCA had built
History Cont. 1998 Corrections Corporation of America
charged 1999 2 CCA prisons in NM had stabbings
and deaths 2002 TN Supreme Court in Memphis
Publishing Company vs. Cherokee Children and Family Services
History Cont. 2005 Prison Legal News sued GEO group
for non-compliance with FL laws on public records
2007 Friedmann v. CCA – PLN sued due to non-compliance with 2002 court decision
CCA unwilling to comply with Freedom of Information Act
2002-2008, 85 CCA employees were charged with crimes
2007 Proposed H.R. 1889
For Private Prisons Prevent overcrowding Save tax payer dollars Not a new idea Contractual and legal safeguards to ensure
quality Contract can be terminated for
mismanagement
For Private Prisons Cont. Financial incentives help to maintain order
and security Many studies show that privately run
prisons have a higher quality of service and level of performance
Freedom to set their own budget and design their own facilities
Provide healthcare, education, and rehab
Against Private Prisons Savings are a result of lower quality
services (food, medical care, basic needs) Lower levels of staff and training Misplacement of inmates Doing justice should be the government’s
job Profit motives cause operators to cut
corners
Against Private Prisons Cont. Officials in private prisons report the
behavior of prisoners to state authorities States often do not oversee prisoner
transfers in privatized prisons Gaining power may cause private
companies to have influence over corrections policy
Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) Innovative, efficient, cost effective, forward-
thinking correctional solutions Helps Economy
Pays sales taxes and property taxesPays utility payments and construction costs. Creates jobs for an average of 200 skilled
tradespersons on new construction projectsEmploys hundreds of new professionalsRevitalizes existing local businesses and helps
establish new ones
CCA Cont. Helps Community
Community Relations CommitteesSupports a variety of causes and organizations
○ Habitat for Humanity, the American Cancer Society, March of Dimes, the American Red Cross
Variety of rehabilitation/education programs addictions treatment, GED preparation/testing,
post-secondary studies, life skills, employment training, recreational options & work opportunities
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) Prison run on taxpayers' expense Gets lower quality of services
Understaffed, unqualified and poorly trained corrections personnel
Public workers are laid off Corruption scandals “preserve quality public services, ensure that
public service employees are treated fairly and hold elected officials accountable to the public”
AFSME Cont.
Supports H.R. 2305 – Public Safety ActEnd taxpayer-supported privatization
Corporations care more about profit than public safety and security
Fundamental government responsibility
Table 3. Number of State or Federal Prisoners in Private Facilities, 2000-2008
Number of Prisoners Year Total Federal State Percent of
All Prisoners2000 87,369 15,524 71,845 6.3%2001 91,828 19,251 72,577 5.8%2002 93,912 20,274 73,638 6.5%2003 95,707 21,865 73,842 6.5%2004 98,628 24,768 73,860 6.6%2005 107,940 27,046 80,894 7.1%2006 113,697 27,726 85,971 7.2%2007 123,942 31,310 92,632 7.8%2008 128,524 33,162 95,362 8.0%Average annualchange 2000-07 5.1% 10.5% 3.7% :Percent change2007-08 3.7% 5.9% 2.9% :Source: Sabol, William J., Heather C. West, and Matthew Cooper, Prisoners in 2008, Appendix Table 18.Note: Figures are as of December 31 for each calendar year.
Evidence/Statistics For Private Prisons Prison population is growing by more
than 400% each decade Federal prisons would need 35,000-
40,000 new beds each year Control 87,000 beds at 65 institutions 2009 – net income of $42.5 million
Evidence/Statistics: Against Private Prisons Arizona
49% more assaults on staff members66% more inmate on inmate assaults53% turnover rate of employeesStarting wages 23.4% lowerHigher position wages 39.4% lower
Evidence/Statistics Against Private Prisons GAO spent 1 year examining studies of
private and public prison costs
http://www.afscme.org/publications/2550.cfm
Recent Developments July 3 2010 prisoners escape from AZ private
prison 2010 SB 1070 (Arizona Immigration Law) Nov 2010 AZ state audit found private prisons
cost taxpayers per inmate $55.89 per day while public prisons $48.13 a day
Prop. 19 in CA Nov 2010 Walnut Grove, the Walnut
Correctional Authority and GEO group vs. Dennis Earl Holmes
2010 PA Judge pleads guilty
Green Party
Private prisons should be illegal Prisons treat people as their product Provide worse service than government
run facilities Profits come from understaffing
Arnold Schwarzenegger’s View on Private Prisons
In favor of private prisons Public Prisons are too crowded Government spends too much money on
prisons Cut costs on prisons
Arizona Democrats
Oppose giving control of state prisons to private corporations
Unregulated Safety Issue
Additional Information
http://www.correctionscorp.com/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXOH
tlvO9jI
Works Cited 2001, By. "Prisons, Privatization, And Public Values." Restructuring Local Government. Web. 03 Nov.
2010. <http://government.cce.cornell.edu/doc/html/PrisonsPrivatization.htm>. "About Us | Corrections Corporation of America." CCA. Web. 03 Nov. 2010.
<http://www.correctionscorp.com/about/>.o "AFSCME - AFSCME Corrections United: 10 Years of Federal Legislative Advocacy ." American
Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME). N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. <http://www.afscme.org/workers/6590.cfm>.
o "AFSCME - Corrections." American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME). N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. <http://www.afscme.org/workers/67.cfm>.
o Anderson, George M.. "Prisons for Profit." America Magazine . N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. <http://www.americamagazine.
Buduson, Sarah. "Audit: Private Prisons Cost Slightly More - Phoenix News Story - KPHO Phoenix." 4 Nov. 2010. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://www.kpho.com/news/25628062/detail.html>.
"CCA." CCA. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. <http://www.correctionscorp.com/home/>. Chittum, Ryan. "Captive Customers." Columbia Journalism Review. 2 Nov. 2010. Web. 4 Nov. 2010.
<http://www.cjr.org/the_audit/captive_customers.php>. Friedmann , Alex. Personal interview. 8 June 1926. Gainsborough, Jenni. "The Truth About Private Prisons | | AlterNet." Home | AlterNet. 15 Dec. 2003.
Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://www.alternet.org/story/17392/>. Geoffrey, Segal November. "Private Prisons Save Money, Boost Productivity." Reason Foundation. 17
Nov. 2003. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://reason.org/news/show/private-prisons-save-money-boo>.
Goldmacher, Shane. "Private Prisons Operator Opens Wallet for Lawmakers - Los Angeles Times." Featured Articles From The Los Angeles Times. 22 Apr. 2010. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://articles.latimes.com/2010/apr/22/local/la-me-0423-prisons-donor-m>.
"II. SOCIAL JUSTICE." Green Party of the United States. 21 Sept. 2004. Web. 05 Nov. 2010. <http://www.gp.org/platform/2004/socjustice.html#1001998>.
Jackson. "Suit: Inmate Died Lacking Med Care Hattiesburg American." 4 Nov. 2010. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://www.hattiesburgamerican.com/article/20101104/NEWS01/11040341>.
"Jobs We Do." AFSCME. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. <http://www.afscme.org/workers/6590.cfm>.
Kirchhoff, Suzzane M. "Economic Impacts of Prison Growth." Congressional Research Service. 13 Apr. 2010. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. <http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41177.pdf>.
Powers, By Ashley. "Report Details Security Flaws at Arizona Private Prison - Los Angeles Times." Featured Articles From The Los Angeles Times. 20 Aug. 2010. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://articles.latimes.com/2010/aug/20/nation/la-na-prison-escape-20100820>.
"Prison Privatization." Issues & Controversies On File: n. pag. Issues & Controversies. Facts On File News Services, 1 Sept. 2000. Web. 20 Sept. 2010. <http://www.2facts.com/article/i0200620>.
"Private Prisons Do Not Save Money." AFSCME. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. <http://www.afscme.org/publications/2550.cfm>.
"Privatization." AFSCME. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. <http://www.afscme.org/issues/76.cfm>. Rubinkam, Michael. "Former Pa. judge charged in juvenile justice scandal agrees to plead
guilty | San Francisco Examiner ." San Francisco Examiner. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Nov. 2010. <http://www.sfexaminer.com/nation/92435229.html>.
Seckler, Jim. "Mohave Daily News News Local Meeting on Private Prisons Canceled." Mohave Daily News Front. 4 Nov. 2010. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://www.mohavedailynews.com/articles/2010/11/04/news/local/doc4cd25af56f108815949909.txt>.
Smith, Phil. "Private Prisons: Profits of Crime." Web. 20 Oct. 2010. <http://mediafilter.org/mff/prison.html>.
Steele, Tom. "Talk of the Town: Private Prison Statistics Raise Alarm." The Daily Courier. 19 Jan. 2010. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. <http://prescottdailycourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=36&SubSectionID=73&ArticleID=76844&TM=73783.91>.
Weisenthal, Joe. "This Is The Company That's Desperate To Keep Marijuana Illegal In California." Business Insider. 1 Nov. 2010. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://www.businessinsider.com/corrections-corp-of-america-prop-19-2010-10>.
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