protein synthesis dna rna flipbook_jw
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Protein Synthesis and DNA Flipbook
By: Jacob Weaver
Strand 1
G
C
T
A
A
T
A
T
G
C
T
A
A
T
A
T
G
C
G
C
G
C
T
A
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
RNA Polymerase
A
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
AU
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
AUG
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
AUGC
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
AUGCG
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
AUGCGC
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
AUGCGCU
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
AUGCGCUA
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
A U G C G C U A G
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
A U G C G C U A G G A G
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
A U G C G C U A G G A G G A
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
A U G C G C U A G G A G G A U
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
A U G C G C U A G G A G G A U G
T A C G C G A T C C T A C T A T G C G T A G G A C T G A
A U G C G C U A G G A G G A U C A
NucleusA U G C G C U A G G A G G A U G A
Nucleus pore
Nucleus
A U G C G C U A G G A G G A U C A
Nucleus
A U G C G C U A G G A G G A U C A
Nucleus
A U G C G C U A G G A G G A U C A
NucleusA U G C G C U A G G A G G A U C A
Nucleus AUGCGCUAGGAGGAUCA
Nucleus
AUGCGCUAGGAGGAUCA
Ribosome
Nucleus Pore
Translation
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
Ribosome
Ribosome
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U G G C A U C A C U
Anti-Codon
tRNA
Ribosome
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
Amino Acid
Ribosome
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U
Peptide Bonds
Ribosome
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U
Peptide Bonds
G G C
A U C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U
Peptide Bonds
G G C
Peptide Bonds
A U C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U
Peptide Bonds
G G C A C U
Peptide Bonds
Peptide Bonds
A U C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U
Peptide Bonds
G G C A C U
Peptide Bonds
Peptide Bonds
Peptide Bonds
A U C
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U
Peptide Bonds
G G C A C U
Peptide Bonds
Peptide Bonds
Peptide Bonds
A U C
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U
Peptide Bonds
G G C A C U
Peptide Bonds
Peptide Bonds
Peptide Bonds
A U C
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U G G C A C U
A U C
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U G G C A C U
A U C
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U G G C A C U
A U C
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U G G C A C U
A U C
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U G G C A C U
A U C
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U G G C A C U
A U C
mRNA Strand
A A A GU G C C G U A G U G A
Start Codon
Stop Codon
U A C U C U G G C A C U
Transcription Description
Transcription is the making of a gene sequence. The mRNA molecule leaves the cell nucleus and enters the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm the mRNA strand is synthesized and it is encoded. The base pairing is adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine. The mRNA strand leaves the nucleus and goes into a ribosome.
Translation Description
In translation a ribosome attaches onto the mRNA strand. During this process the tRNA Molecule comes in with the anti-codon and places it on the codons in a specific sequence. But unlike transcription where A goes to T and C goes to G, but in translation A goes to U and C goes to G still the same. As the process goes on the anti-codons form amino acids and polypeptide bonds. The amino acids are then formed into a protein.
Key Words and Things to Identify
• Transcription• Ribosomes• Genetic Code• Translation• tRNA• RNA
• Codon• Peptide• Hydrogen Bonds
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