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Quarterly Environment & Social Monitoring Report (July to September 2016)
The Environmental and Social Performance Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
Environmental and Social Performance Report December 2016
IND: Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project
Prepared by ARCADIS India Private Limited
Inc. SENES | Langdon & Seah | Hyder Consulting | EC Harris
ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL PERFORMANCE REPORT
Quarterly Report (July 2016 to September 2016) Costal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL), Mundra, Gujarat DECEMBER 2016
Legal Text to go here Copyright © 2015 Arcadis. All rights reserved. arcadis.com
CONTACTS
MAINAK HAZRA Head of Environment, India
dd +91 120 4368 400 df +91 120 4368 401 m +91 98108 81710 e mainak.hazra@arcadis.com
ARCADIS India Pvt. Ltd. 3rd Floor, Tower B, Logix Techno Park, Sector 127, Noida – 201 304, India
QUALITY ASSURANCE Issue Number /Status Date Prepared By Technical
Review Quality Review Authorised by
Final V.02 5/12/2016
Ms. Shubhangi Jadhav
Mr. Manish Pandya
Dr. Dibyendu Banerjee
Dr. Dibyendu Banerjee
Mr. Mainak Hazra
Dr. Rajni Iyer Associate Director
Associate Director
Head of Environment
VERSION CONTROL Issue Revision No. Date Issued Description
of Revision: Page No.
Description of Revision: Comment
Reviewed by:
ESPR V.01 1/12/2016 Draft Issue Draft Issue Dr. Dibyendu Banerjee
ESPR V.02 5/12/2016 Final Issue Final Issue Dr. Dibyendu Banerjee
ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank CGPL Coastal Gujarat Power Limited CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CSR Corporate Social Responsibility CTE Consent to establish CTO Consent to operate E&S Environment and Social EHS Environment Health and Social EMS Environment Management System ESDD Environmental and social due diligence ESIA Environment and Social Impact Assessment ESMS Environmental and Social Management System ESS Environment and Social Screening ETP Effluent treatment plant FI Finance Intermediaries GIIP Good International Industry Practice GPCB Gujrat Pollution Control Board GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism H&S Health & Safety HR Human Resources IFC International Finance Corporation ISO International Organization for Standardization GPCB Gujarat Pollution Control Board MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forest MoM Minutes of Meeting MW Mega watt NDA Non-disclosure agreement NOCs No Objection Certificate O&M Operation & Maintenance OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OHS Occupational Health and Safety OHSAS Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems P.F Provident Fund PS Performance Standards SEHS Social Environment Health and safety SPCB State Pollution Control Board SPS Safeguard Policy Statements STP Sewage Treatment plant UMPP Ultra-Mega Power Plant
iii
CONTENTS 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Objective ............................................................................................................................. 1
2 Environment & Social Management .............................................................. 2 2.1 Environmental Management Plan (EMP) & Social Management Plan (SMP)
Implementation ................................................................................................................... 2
3 Compliance with CGPL Environment, Health & Safty Requirements ........................................................................................................... 3
3.1 Environment Management .................................................................................................. 3 3.2 Health & Safety & Contract Labour Welfare Management ................................................ 8 3.3 Social Management ........................................................................................................... 10
4 Compliance with Legal Requirements ........................................................ 21
iv
LIST OF TABLES Table 3-1: Environmental Aspects .......................................................................... 3
Table 3-2: Health & Safety and Contract Welfare Aspects ................................... 8
Table 3-3: Social Aspects – Assessment & Findings .......................................... 11
Table 4-1: Health & Safety and Contract Welfare Aspects ................................. 21
LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS Photo 3-1: Storage of Oily Rages with other Wastes at Dozer Maintenance Area................................................................................................... 20
Photo 3-2: Damages Oil Collection Drum and Discharge of Oil on unpaved surface at ETP ......................................................................................... 20
Photo 3-3: Untagged fire extinguisher near dozer maintenance area ............... 20
Photo 3-4: Fall Hazard at Filter Wash Water Storage Tank near STP ................ 20
Photo 3-5: Loose cable connection near STP area ............................................. 20
Photo 3-6: Improper stacking of O2 cylinder near Fabrication Yard ................. 20
APPENDICES Appendix 1: Persons Interviewed
List of Key Persons Interviewed
Appendix 2: Quality of Blended Coal Used Blended Coal Used Quality from July’16 to September’ 16
Appendix 3: Cooling Water Temperature Records Manual Cooling Water Temperature Monitoring Records from July’16 to September’ 16
Appendix 4: Flue Gas Emission Detials Manual Stack Emission Records from July 2016 to September 2016
Appendix 5: ETP Effluent Monitoring Details ETP Effluent Monitoring Records from July’16 to September’ 16
Appendix 6: Sewage and STP Treated Water Monitoring Details STP Water Monitoring Records from July’16 to September’ 16
v
Appendix 7: AAQ Monitoring Results – PM10 Graphical Representation of AAQ Monitoring Results – PM10 from July’16 to September’ 16
Appendix 8: AAQ Monitoring Results – PM2.5 Graphical Representation of AAQ Monitoring Results – PM2.5 from July’16 to September’ 16
Appendix 9: AAQ Monitoring Results – SO2 Graphical Representation of AAQ Monitoring Results – SO2 from July’16 to September’ 16
Appendix 10: AAQ Monitoring Results – NOX Graphical Representation of AAQ Monitoring Results – NOX from July’16 to September’ 16
Appendix 11: Ambient Noise Monitoring Results at Project Site Ambient Noise Monitoring Results at Project Site – Graphical Plot from July’16 and
September’ 16
Appendix 12: Ambient Noise Monitoring Results at Villages Ambient Noise Monitoring Results at Villages – Graphical Plot from July’16 and September’
16
Appendix 13: Safety Performance Data Safety Performance Monitoring Data from July 2016 to September 2016
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background Coastal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Tata Power Company Limited builds, own and operate an ultra-mega power plant at Mundra in Gujarat. The plant includes five imported coal based supercritical units of 830 MW each, with total capacity of 4150 MW. The plant is using imported coal as fuel, and sea water for once through cooling of condensers. Power is being evacuated through six 400 KV power lines to benefits the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan.
The project has started in September, 2007 with commercial production commenced from 2012 onwards with all five units in operation since March 2013. CGPL has sought financial loans from several international banks including the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and Asian Development Bank (ADB). As per the common term schedule to loan agreement between CGPL and the Lenders; Tata Power has entrusted Arcadis India Private Limited to carry out Environment Health Safety and Social (EHSS) compliance audits on a quarterly and annual basis for the ongoing operational phase of the project.
1.2 Objective The purpose of this Quarterly Environmental & Social Performance Report (ESPR) is to report on CGPL’s compliance with the Environmental and Social Performance Requirements of IFC/ADB (including implementation of the Environmental Management Plan and the Social Management Plan) for operations and to assess any corrective actions implemented/proposed. The ESPR encompasses implementation by CGPL of all phases of the Project & O&M, which includes:
Contact information for responsible individuals; Compliance by CGPL with environmental and social requirements for the Project; Environmental and social aspects of the Project under implementation; Occupational health and safety performance and significant incidents; and Sustainable development initiatives and community relations
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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2 ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL MANAGEMENT
2.1 Environmental Management Plan (EMP) & Social Management Plan (SMP) Implementation
The following groups of the Tata Power Corporate Office and CGPL’s on-site team are responsible for EMP and SMP implementation:
Tata Power Corporate Office: Sustainability & SHE Group; HR - Land Acquisition, R&R, CSR; and
On-site team at Mundra: Sustainability (Environment & CSR); Human Resource, Health, Fire & Safety, Medical team, operation and maintenance departments, etc.
The list of key individuals contacted during the site visit is given in Appendix 1.
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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3 COMPLIANCE WITH CGPL ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH & SAFTY REQUIREMENTS This section describes current compliance of the project with IFC Performance Standards & EHS Guidelines, ADB Summary Environmental Impact Assessment including Environmental Management Plan and presents the key EHS performance indicators. The current project activities have been assessed with respect to observations and comments offered in the last audit.
3.1 Environment Management The findings and observations related to the project EHS aspects for the period July’16 to September’ 16 are presented in Table 3-1 below.
Table 3-1: Environmental Aspects
Sr. No. Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status
Tentative Closure Date
1. Old Green Belt Development
As per the information provided by CGPL, 417.89 Ha area has been covered under green belt and thus 33% of the total project area (1242 ha) is covered under green belt. The area of green belt is maintained. Till March 2015, 10,44,728 saplings have been planted. For any saplings mortality, double no. of saplings are being planted by CGPL.
At least 33% of total project area to be maintained by CGPL. CGPL to maintain the inventory of the plantation done, mortality rate, etc.
To sustain On going
2. Old
Integrated Management System (IMS) Development
CGPL has obtained certification for its Integrated Management System (IMS) in July 2014. Applicable legal requirements are incorporated in IMS.
Any amendment in existing rules or regulations or implementation of new rule shall be incorporated in IMS on regular basis.
To sustain On going
3. Old Quality of Blended Coal
CGPL is presently utilizing blended coal (Melawan with Ecocoal). Review of quality reports for coal consumed during the period July’16 to September’ 16 reveal ash and sulphur content to vary within 5.84-8.36% and 0.46-0.51%, respectively. This is found to be in compliance with the EC condition which require ash and sulphur content in coal to be ≤10% and ≤1% respectively. Unit wise details of the quality of blended coal used have been presented in Appendix 2.
--- To sustain On going
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No. Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status
Tentative Closure Date
4. Old Blended Coal consumption
During July’16 to September’16, all 5 units were operational. Total coal consumption for the period July’16 to September’ 16 is reportedly 2.83 million tons. With the annual coal consumption limit set at 12 million tons in the EC the quarterly consumption rate is found to be in line with the said requirement.
CGPL to continue monitoring of the consumption of coal to ensure that the threshold consumption limit is maintained.
To sustain On going
5. Old Fly Ash Utilization
Review of ash utilization records for the period July’16 to September’ 16 reveals 0.14 million tone of fly ash has been utilized as compared with generation of 0.15 million tone. As reported by CGPL, fly ash is being sent to nearby cement industries such as Sanghi, Binani cement, Ultratech cement. In addition to above, CGPL is also exploring ways to utilize bottom fly ash.
CGPL to continue efforts on fly ash and bottom ash utilisation in order to achieve and maintain 100% ash utilization.
To sustain On going
6. Old
Hazardous Waste Management (Storage)
Hazardous waste inventory is being maintained in Form 3 along with hazardous waste manifest Form 13. During the Site visit, it was observed that non-hazardous solid waste was stored with oily cotton rags (hazardous wastes) in plastic drum at Dozer Maintenance area.
CGPL shall ensure that all the hazardous wastes generated at the Site shall be store as per the Hazardous Waste Rules, 2008 and shall not be mixed with non-hazardous wastes.
Open To be Planned (TBP)
7. Old
Hazardous Waste Management (Disposal)
Hazardous waste generation & disposal records were maintained at site. During period of July’16 to September’ 16, no hazardous waste was disposed.
CGPL to continue maintaining hazardous waste manifests along with maintaining inventory of Hazardous waste generated and disposed.
To sustain On going
8. Old Cooling Water Discharge
Manual monitoring undertaken through external monitoring agency (measured on alternate days) by CGPL of cooling water at final discharge point (near retaining wall) indicates an average temperature difference of 3.9ºC. In all the cases, the values are found to be in conformity to the temperature difference standard of 7ºC at the cooling water discharge point specified by the MoEFEC Amendment dated 5th April’07. The manual monitoring records is provided in Appendix 3. During change in monitoring agency cooling water temperature monitoring was not conducted for some days in July and in Aug’16.
- To sustain On going
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No. Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status
Tentative Closure Date
9. Old Flue gas emission
CGPL is undertaking stack monitoring through third party agency namely M/s. Kadam Environmental Consultants, Gujarat from August’16 onwards on monthly basis. Review of the analytical results indicates that the PM values are well within GPCB and Work Bank Limits for all five (5) units. Review of the analytical results of NOx indicates values of NOx is well within the World Bank Standards, whereas SO2 values for unit 1 to 4 exceeds World Bank Standards. CGPL has received revised Consolidated Consent and Authorization (CC&A) from GPCB and limits for SO2 and NOx have been removed from the same. The average values for PM (33.7 - 41.4 mg/Nm3), SO2 (1947.7 - 2270.8 mg/Nm3) and NOx (237.7 - 268.0 mg/Nm3). The manual monitoring data for July’16 to September’ 16 is presented in Appendix 4. CGPL has displayed online data outside the main factory gate about the hazardous chemicals being handled, air emissions, waste water, solid hazardous waste generated within factory premises. As per the latest notification dated December 7, 2015 issued by MoEF & CC, thermal power plant commissioned after 1st Jan 2003 and up to 31st December 2016, following emission norms needs to be complied. SPM: 50 mg/Nm3; SO2: 600 mg/Nm3 (Units smaller than 500 MW); SO2: 200 mg/Nm3 (Units of size 500 MW and above); NOx : < 300 mg/Nm3; and Mercury: 0.03 mg/Nm3.
Since new notification issued by MoEF & CC will be applicable from 7th December 2017, CGPL to plan the activities for compliance to this new notification.
To sustain TBP
10. Old
Ash Pond – Structural Integrity and Leachate Collection
CGPL maintenance team regularly undertakes any required maintenance related to ash pond.
CGPL to identify suitable plant species for carry out plantation along ash pond slope for stabilization of the same on fast track.
Open TBP
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No. Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status
Tentative Closure Date
11. Old Ash Pond Effluent Management
CGPL is undertaking analysis of ash pond effluent through third party monitoring agency. Review of the analysis reports indicates that parameters viz. pH, total suspended solids and oil & grease were found to be within limits as specified in the CC&A.
- To sustain On going
12. Old ETP Operation
Review of monitoring records for ETP (Refer Appendix 5) effluent for the period July’16 to September’ 16 reveal compliance to the WB effluent standards. During last quarter audit, it was recommended that damaged used oil collection drum placed on oil spillage collection kit should be changed. This is still pending and needs immediate action.
CGPL needs to replace the damaged used oil collection drum on priority and ensure that no oil shall be discharge on unpaved surfaces.
Open TBP
13. Old Sewage Treatment and Drainage
Review of monitoring records for the period July’16 to September’ 16 reveals compliance to the pollutant standards specified in the CC&A. The monitoring results for the period July’16 to September’ 16 is presented in Appendix 6.
-- To sustain On going
14. Old Ambient Air Quality Monitoring
Review and interpretation of village and project level ambient air quality monitoring data (July’16 to September’ 16) reveals compliance to National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) except for PM10 which is found to exceed the standard (100 µg/m3), mainly in September’16 at project main gate, Vandh and Moti Khakhar Village. The average ambient air quality monitoring results for said period both at village locations and project site have been graphically presented in Appendix 7 to 10.
CGPL to continue ambient air quality monitoring. To sustain Ongoing
15. Old Noise Monitoring
Ambient noise monitored by CGPL for July’16 and September’16 near villages identified as potential receptors reveals compliance to the day time and night time noise standard [45 dB(A) and 55 dB(A) respectively) except for Siracha, Motikhakhar and Vandh Village where it exceeds day and night time standards on few occasions. Day and night time levels observed at various locations in project site were in compliance to day (75 dBA) & night time (70 dBA) noise standard. The graphical presentation of noise level recorded for project site and nearby receptors with respect to day and night time noise standard is presented in Appendix 11 & Appendix 12. During change in monitoring agency noise monitoring was not
- To sustain On going
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No. Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status
Tentative Closure Date
conducted Aug’16. Proximity of Vandh and Tunda villages to the coal conveyors of both Adani and CGPL, is possibly contributing to these noise levels. In view of this CGPL has already implemented appropriate control measures and management programs viz. installation of closed conveyors, monthly monitoring of noise at nearby villages, implementation of a grievance register to address community concerns on project EHS aspects etc.
16. Old Regulatory/ Stakeholder Visit
No visits by GPCB were undertaken in this quarter. - To sustain On going
17. New Biodiversity Conservation Initiatives
CGPL has engaged IUCN for conducting biodiversity study of plant and adjacent areas. Under this study several national and international experts from IUCN are engaged and several plant and surrounding areas visits of these experts are undertaken. One workshop was conducted by CGPL regarding biodiversity awareness in plant. Next work is scheduled tentatively in 4th Quarter where in prime focus will be bird management plan and other biodiversity conservation aspects. CGPL is working with an organisation in Kutch – Sahajeevan by providing support for species conservation. Under which 20 species (comprising of flora and fauna) are being targeted in around 20 villages in 3 tehsils in Kutch. In the initial phase, biodiversity conservation of a bird species - White-Naped Tit (Machlolophus nuchalis) and plant species - Olex nana is targeted. Great Indian Bustard is also one of the bird species to be covered under conservation initiatives. Meetings with villagers are conducted to educate them about snake species observed in areas and encouraging villagers not to kill snakes. Development of biodiversity park at CGPL Colony is been expressed by higher management and is under planning.
--- To sustain ----
All corrective actions that has been reportedly been completed and complied with by CGPL will be verified during the next quarterly audit for closure
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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3.2 Health & Safety & Contract Labour Welfare Management CGPL has adopted the health and safety system (with guidance form DuPont) that includes well defined performance standards, procedures and guidelines (HIRA, SCAR, etc.), safety awareness programs (Safety Time Out) and establishing key performance indicators (e.g. lost time incidents, severity rate, near miss etc.), which are used to track compliance with Health and Safety (H&S) targets. Specific health and safety plans and onsite emergency plan have been developed & augmented on regular basis by CGPL and communicated to contractors including the operations team. The plans outline the policies and strategies, the organization, resources and documentation required, the HS risk management principles, and reporting requirements.
Table 3-2: Health & Safety and Contract Welfare Aspects
Sr. No. Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status Tentative
Closure Date
1. Old Safety Plans & Procedures
As discussed in Sl. No. 2 of Table 3-1 CGPL have obtained certification for its IMS in July 2014. However as recommended in the Apr-Jun’14 audit report the incorporation of applicable legal (license for storage of HFO, hydrogen cylinders etc.) and funding agency requirements (IFC Performance Standards, IFC EHS Guidelines etc.) in the legal register and their references in the relevant health and safety procedures is completed larger extent.
Facilitate incorporation of applicable permit requirements in the IMS Legal Register and relevant health & safety management procedures. Lender’s requirements have now been decided by CGPL to be delinked from IMS registers.
To sustain On going
2. Old Safety Performance Monitoring
CGPL continues to monitor safety performance of its project through constant supervision of contractors by dedicated and qualified health and safety personnel and documenting the same in the form of monthly SHE report. As reported, CGPL has celebrated 500 injury/accident free days in November 2016. Further targets set as part of the Annual Safety Action Plan are assessed for each quarter to evaluate safety performance in terms of actual progress/achievement. The status of safety performance indicators and action plan for the period July to September’16 is presented in Appendix 13. Further efforts have been made by CGPL to enhance safety related awareness both at village and project level through implementation of various safety related programs and initiatives viz. Fire Safety Week, Employee Fire Safety Awareness, Safety Rewards & Recognition etc. In addition to
- To sustain On going
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No. Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status Tentative
Closure Date the above CGPL has formed a Central Safety Committee in consistent with the provision of the Factories Rules to assess and evaluate the safety performance of both CGPL and contractors.
3. Old Work Zone Monitoring
Currently, CGPL undertaking work zone emission level at three (3) locations namely coal yard area, boiler area and fly ash silo area as required under Gujarat Factories Rules, 1963. As suggested in last quarter, Turbine area monitoring has also been initiated by CGPL.
-- To sustain On going
4. Old Chemical Storage & Handling
During the Site walkthrough, storage of oil in 200 liter drums in closed container without exhaust/ventilation arrangement was observed near Dozer Maintenance Area. Similar arrangement was observed near Fabrication area also. Storage of drums on unpaved surfaces near to these containers was observed. Storage was observed to be without secondary containment, without spill prevention kit and without Material Safety Data Sheet. Oil staining in and around the drums were observed in this area.
CGPL shall provide the secondary containment, spill prevention kit and proper signage at Dozer Maintenance area to avoid any spillages.
Open Immediately
5. New Storage of Gas Cylinder
During the Site visit, storage of filled oxygen cylinders (approximately 15 to 20 numbers) at fabrication area in designated cylinder storage area were observed. However, cylinders were not hooked in rack and improperly stacked.
CGPL shall use ensure that all the cylinders shall be store as per the Gas Cylinder Rules 2004
Open Immediately
6. Old Contractor Management
A Contract Labor Management Plan has been development and implemented by CGPL HR Department. As communicated the plan is being shared with all new and existing contractors to ensure compliance with the applicable labor laws and policies. Further periodic training is being undertaken by CGPL for contractor’s onsite to ensure labor welfare. In addition to this, CGPL has also implemented procedure to check the contractor compliance on monthly basis during their bill clearance. Review of the Contractor plan also indicates the provision of the Inter State Migrant Workmen (Regulations of employment and Conditions of Services) Act, 1978 as there are more than 100 migratory workmen are deployed at the Site.
-
To sustain On going
7. New Electrical Safety
During the Site walk through, loose cable connection at STP area and near dozer maintenance area was observed.
CGPL shall avoid this practice at the Plant Open TBP
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No. Item Aspect Assessment Recommendations Status Tentative
Closure Date
8. New Fire Safety During the Site walk through, fire extinguisher without inspection tag located in oil/diesel storage container near to Dozer Maintenance Yard was observed.
CGPL shall ensure that all fire extinguisher shall have inspection tag with expiry dates.
Open TBP
9. New Fall Hazard
During the Site visit following fall hazards were observed: - Temporary arrangement at Underground filter wash water
tank located near to STP; and - Corrosion and damaged walkway at the STP
CGPL shall provide proper railing around the underground tank and replace the STP walkway.
Open TBP
Good Initiatives
10. New Safety Signages
CGPL has undertaken paving of assembly area at plant area. Many safety signages in plant & colony area are put up in English and local language (Gujarati).
-- -- --
11. New Workers Training
As a proactive mitigation measures, CGPL has started the Behaviour based safety training programme of contractor workers. For this, CGPL has involved Aakar non-Government Organization (NGO) to improve the contractor workers health & safety.
-- -- --
12. New Safety reporting system
CGPL has initiated usage of Suraksha mobile application for safety observations, which has helped in fast track reporting of observations and resolution of concern issues.
-- -- --
All corrective actions that has been reportedly been completed and complied with by CGPL will be verified during the next quarterly audit for closure.
3.3 Social Management In 2015-16, CGPL aligned the CSR interventions with the community with the global framework of Sustainable Development Goals and Climate Change Adaptation Strategies. Strategic needs were identified focussing on three broad areas namely water harvesting, innovation irrigation for agriculture and livelihood security initiatives. “Strategic Intent” of the Sustainability programmes is based on the concept of the ‘Triple Bottom Line’ and will ensure wider synchronization of sustainability in all core operations and stakeholder engagement. Areas for intervention for CGPL are: Livelihood Linked Biodiversity/Ecology - It covers CGPL's work on Agriculture, Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, Water Harvesting and conservation,
Mangrove plantation, Biodiversity Conservation; Basic Needs - Health and Nutrition, Education, Public Health ( Drinking Water and Sanitation), Livelihood Promotion through SHG; and
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Building Social Capital and Infrastructure; Work towards Model Village, Rural Energy, Skill Development, Creation of Community Need based property resources.
The sub activities under livelihood linked ecosystem include addressing fishermen’s overall development, water harvesting conservation, participatory groundwater management and agricultural promotion, fodder distribution through gaushala, fodder for drought mitigation to livestock, and Brucellosis Control Project.
Under the Livelihood Linked Biodiversity/Ecology, fodder demonstration related activities such as fodder development by using hybrid varieties such as NB 21, encouraging farmers towards fodder cultivation, distribution of slips, water harvesting and conservation, interventions in fishing and related activities, etc. These will be discussed briefly in the section below.
Under Basic Needs to focus is on Health and Nutrition, Education, Public Health (Drinking Water and Sanitation), and waste management, etc.
Building Social Capital and Infrastructure includes promoting of WSHGs, building common property and infrastructure, promoting technology and community engagement and recreational events.
Table 3-3: Social Aspects – Assessment & Findings
Sr. No.
Activities/ Sub-activities Assessment Recommendations Status Tentative
Closure Date
I Livelihood Linked Biodiversity / Ecology
1. Fodder Support and Sustainability Initiatives
Long term outcomes envisage animal husbandry as a profitable and sustainable occupation and fodder sufficiency in the region by promoting fodder cultivation using better varieties of fodder, motivating farmers, and improved and innovative methods of irrigation and cultivation.
Motivating farmers in exploring and investing options for cross bred mulch animals with higher milk production. Reducing quantity and improving the quality of animals.
Open On going
2. Fodder Demonstration plot and seed bank
Cultivation was a success although there was considerable damage to the hybrid jowar crop due to incursion and destruction by wild pigs
Dissemination of fodder demonstration efforts to other industries in the area. Expertise of individual farmers cultivating fodder and NGO Partner Prajanya Ecology can be offered on payment of nominal fees. Slips for fodder can be given as loans to be returned by the industries within a year. A nominal fees can be charged in cash or kind. Collaboration with the Animal
Open On going
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No.
Activities/ Sub-activities Assessment Recommendations Status Tentative
Closure Date husbandry agriculture depts. and other depts. and partners for fodder cultivation in village wasteland or gauchar land aimed at landless poor families from vulnerable categories such as women, SC, ST, minorities, OBC, etc.
3. Brucellosis Control Project
Coverage of the project has been increased to 467 villages with total families covered being 3965 and total families vaccinated being 3481. Project partners in the project are Nav Nirman Abhiyan, National Dairy Development Board, and six farmer producer companies of Kutch.
Documentation and information dissemination in wider media with emphasis on the process of identification and treatment and the project benefits to the livestock owners should be emphasized.
Ongoing
4. Annual Camel Camp & Support to Banni Pashumela
Camp was held in association with district Animal Husbandry Dept. Coverage of 535 camels with 32 Kharai camels which is indigenous breed to the Kutch region. Support to Banni Pashumela promote local culture support and provide platform to the local pastoralist community
Camel camp is being held for the last 7 years. Conservation of the Kharai camels breed can be proposed in the bio diversity conservation programme.
5.
Participatory Ground Water Management (PGWM) & Micro Irrigation system / Drip Irrigation
The PGWM is being executed by the Arid Communities and Technologies and Geo Science Services for the regional level aquifer of Kankavati Sandstone. The main objectives are to 1) drinking water – resources development, repairing of structures, resource sustainability, distribution and management 2) ground water recharge – upgradation of existing structures to increase storage, increasing recharge by providing technological solutions, construction of new structure etc. Specific activities carried out includes Renovation of Faradi Dam, research and monitoring of ground water in the region, integrated water resource
An analysis of the pre and post monsoon data should be conducted and information disseminated for wider public to generate awareness of type of agriculture activities possible in the period till next monsoon. This needs to be documented for wider dissemination of information to farmers groups especially with regard to the amount of water saved using drip
Long Term Ongoing
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No.
Activities/ Sub-activities Assessment Recommendations Status Tentative
Closure Date development and management plan, demand driven initiatives and community participation and micro-irrigation and drip irrigation systems. The effectiveness of the programme will be visible after at least two or more years. In 2016 there has been lower rainfall and pattern was varied resulting in very less run off. Under the micro irrigation and drip irrigation systems has been implemented in 9 villages covering 114 farmers and 143 hectares of agricultural land. Part of the program comprise of educating farmers o PGWM practices and building their capacities to implement innovative farming techniques is being initiated although observable impacts will be seen over a long period of time.
irrigation compared to other irrigation methods. Village level information sharing should be improved for peer learning on system and programme effectiveness. PGWM initiatives will need to be seen in a long term perspective in the context of sustainability and community engagement. The initiative along with building of assets will also bring about a behavioural and attitudinal change in understanding and changing the traditional and current agricultural practices with more emphasis on production per unit of water in an arid region. A pre and post process recording in documentation or photo documentation of the farmers current farming practices, water use, method of cultivation and cropping pattern and change anticipated in the next 5 years.
6.
Engagement with fishing communities of Tragadi bunder, Tragadi and Modhva
“Sagarbandhu” programme focussed on the fishing community continues. For 2016-17 CSR activities extended to Tragadi bunder include health camps, supply of drinking water tank, solar lights, mobile sanitation units, formation of VDACs and microfinance. Eco friendly temporary structures are used for school, Fishermen Information Centre and toilets. Microfinance with 4 groups at Tragadi bunder has been initiated at Tragadi Bunder, with an average return of more than 54 % towards the close of the season in July 2016. The remaining loan repayment is expected to be
A directory of the transient fishers is being maintained at the Bandar by the facilitator. It is proposed to collate and print the data in a directory form to keep a record of the fishers. At Tragadi Bandar, the number of families is increasing every season. In the current season at the time of audit, there were 104 families of which 22 families were new. About 12 families were from Tragadi and Modhva and the
To sustain On going
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No.
Activities/ Sub-activities Assessment Recommendations Status Tentative
Closure Date repaid after the fishing season restarts in October 2016. Livelihood support for Pagadyas under Livelihood Improvement Plan has been extended. Prawn cultivation as a new activity is proposed to be undertaken for livelihood for the year 2016-17. Under this permission has been received from concerned government authorities and site has been selected and approved for the same. Approach road is being planned from the village to the site. VDAC for Modhva will drive the program. Under the FIC, software has been provided for timings and tides. Around 50 % of the fishermen are using the same as rest do not have a smart phone. Solar dryer was observed being utilised by beneficiary. One of the panels and some other components were missing due to incorrect storage and use. Solar dryer has many advantages over the traditional practice of drying on tarpaulin or plastic sheets. Wastage is less, time for drying is less, protected from domestic animals, process is hygienic etc. The only limitation was the quantity that could be dried as during fishing season, higher capacities for drying fish is required. SHGs have been formulated in Modhva and is currently saving and offering small loans to their members for related activities for income generation or consumption. Two women in the group have purchased sewing machines and are doing some tailoring. They have also gone on exposure visits to learn about fish processing.
rest were from other places. Some conflicts may occur as the carrying capacity of the Bandar is limited to 54 families only. Based on the observation and preliminary discussions with the CGPL and TPCDT team members it is suggested that CGPL brings together the Engineering, CSR and Training team to assemble solar dryer. This can be assembled in the training centre and subsequently training can be imparted to Modhva and Tragadi Fisher to construct and maintain the same. Assembled dryers can be given on a rotational basis to the WSHGs in the Modhva village to generate income by undertaking drying and sorting of fish. Activities related to fish processing can also be initiated on a small scale and
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No.
Activities/ Sub-activities Assessment Recommendations Status Tentative
Closure Date product sold in nearby industries colony which can provide a market for sale of product.
7.
Employment Direct/Indirect (PAF/PAV) Business Opportunities
For systematic operation of employment requests and opportunities, Project Daksh has been implemented under the aegis of the HR Dept. for maintaining the status of employment at various levels.
Continue initiatives to enhance employment and marketability with emphasis on PAFs.
To sustain On going
II Basic Needs ( Health & Nutrition, Education, Public Health - Drinking Water, Sanitation, Solid Waste Management)
8. Education
As a CSR endeavour, CGPL has established Tata Power Skill Development Institute (TPSDI) at Mundra within the CGPL plant premises and inaugurated on 26 March 2016. The main objective of the TPSDI is improve skills through re-skilling, up skilling, certification and accreditation, to improve employability of PAPs and others in community, to enhance employability of fresh ITI students and workforce with contractors. CGPL in the long term proposes to hire workers who are trained and certified through TPSDI.
Siksha Sarthi Programme with Pratham is ongoing. Initiatives were focussed on children in various levels such as 3 to 5 and 4 to 8 standards. Mother involvement were carried with mothers of children in 1 and 2 standard.
Science program has been initiated and camps, exhibitions have been organised for the students and schools. A permanent Science centre is being set up to enable the school students to visit understand, carry out experiments. Emphasis has been on easily replicable demonstrations which any student can replicate at home using inexpensive and easily available materials.
Short video clips for the CSR programmes have been prepared and uploaded on the CGPL Mundra website. This need to be undertaken regularly and be an ongoing activity. Documentation reflecting the impact of these educational activities on the beneficiaries should be recorded in written or documentary form. The overall improvement in the quality of education and improvement in teaching should be assessed with reference to the pre programme levels. Looking at the impact of educational activities in the Mandvi and Mundra region with Pratham, there is need to bring the entire programme into the public domain and increase participation of children through more competitions/contests, supplements in newspapers on a fortnightly or monthly basis, special intra and inter school
To sustain On going
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No.
Activities/ Sub-activities Assessment Recommendations Status Tentative
Closure Date competitions, etc. Schools and teachers promoting such activities to be publicly facilitated or awarded.
9. Solid waste management
SWM programme has been a very good practice which has been initiated in 5 villages. Programmes consists of many activities to generate awareness in schools and community, establishment of waste segregation centres and committees, providing dustbins, etc.
Panchayats should be motivated to declare their panchayats plastic free. A lot of plastic wastes has been observed especially plastic pouches used for water. Panchayats and distributors should be motivated to discourage this practice. Instead clean drinking water can be provided at public places to prevent use of pouches. Disposal of carcasses is a major issue for most rural communities with the responsibilities being thrust on the panchayats. As part of the initiatives related to waste management, appropriate arrangements for disposal of animal carcasses is required.
To sustain Ongoing
10.
Building and Strengthening Healthcare facilities
Swach Jal Programme has been extended to 34 schools. This has been one of the good initiatives as a preventive health care intervention and has received appreciation from the beneficiaries. Water pipelines have been constructed in two villages connecting them to the water distribution networks in the area.
Project Arogya which is a good practice has been initiated with the help of Helpage India and provides mobile Medicare unit to 13 villages to be extended to 18 villages. The team comprises of Doctor, A Pharmacist, Social Protection Officer, and a driver cum Social Worker. Database is maintained for a patients and card is issued to each patient coming for treatment. An assessment of the health impact in seven villages in the vicinity has been undertaken by
Due to proximity to the coastal areas and water related issues, certain health conditions were common. The Doctor has named main health issues in the villages as diabetes, hypertension and problems associated with old age such as calcium deficiency, malnutrition, etc. Preventive awareness camps can be undertaken based on the area with
To sustain On going
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No.
Activities/ Sub-activities Assessment Recommendations Status Tentative
Closure Date CGPL through an Organization.
higher number of cases. Poster exhibition can also be organised to generate awareness. Documentation to record the preventive health care impact by recording of lower incidences of water related health problems in the area is required to showcase the impact on health. As health assessment has been carried out by an independent agency, examination of secondary data available should be done to compare with prior health problems in the area and current status of the same.
11.
Promoting and Providing Sanitation Facilities
Promoting and Providing Sanitation Facilities is another good practice which has been implemented in the rural areas of Mandvi covering 5000 households in 80 villages. The coverage has been 419 households and 2 Gram Panchayat were declared as ODF. The program aims at cluster, community and household level participation, Activities include awareness, involvement of various groups, etc.
Sandbags toilets have been set up at Tragadi Bandar which provides for a good practice in the setting up and dismantling of ecologically friendly toilets.
Behavioural change is a key requirement for sustaining ODF and promoting communities and households to continue to be ODF even after withdrawal of CGPL.
To sustain On going
III Building Social Capital and Infrastructure
12. Livelihood Promotion Through SHG
A long term vision and activity should be planned with WSHG members with well-planned out strategies for
Till the intervention by APMAS is planned and implemented short term activities and some initiatives for the
To sustain On going
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No.
Activities/ Sub-activities Assessment Recommendations Status Tentative
Closure Date short term and long term activities. CGPL proposes to engage APMAS1, to conduct a study and propose plan of action for the SHGs which were formed by the support of CGPL.
SHG should be continued. A vacuum may create space for interested parties to intervene with the SHGs.
13. Project Nirman Infrastructure
Construction and upgradation of water harvesting structures. -
14. Plantation Plantation on identified area coming under Tragadi Panchayat.
Engage youth and schools students in plantation projects in villages and school compound. Use of non-timber trees to enable Panchayats to generate revenue from produce which can be used for plantation related works such as providing wages of people working as labour or security.
15. Web based application-Daksh – employability software
Streamlines the recruitment process and meets the manpower requirements from the PAVs.
Data from concerned depts. to be collated in terms of economic opportunities generated and employment for PAPs. Total coverage and disadvantaged PAPs not covered for the same.
To sustain Ongoing
16. Cross Functional Team
Cohesion is functioning and comprises of Team members from various depts. To sustain On going
17. Institutional Mechanism GRM
Grievance Redressal Management System TBits is working satisfactorily. Most entries were related to requests for CSR related activity. Specific grievances were not made.
Continue the instituted Grievance Redressal Management System To sustain On going
18. Stakeholder Engagement
Brief of key stakeholder engagement undertaken during this period is provided herewith:
It is understood that significant efforts has been made for the planning,
To sustain On going
1 an NGO which promotes self-reliant people's institutions, especially Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and SHG federations, in such a way as to realize their full potential for engaging in microfinance and sustainable livelihoods, their members overcoming poverty and inequalities.
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Sr. No.
Activities/ Sub-activities Assessment Recommendations Status Tentative
Closure Date Tbits – July to Sept 2016. Total Infrastructure Activity for 2015-16. Notes on the various programmes of CGPL. Presentation on some of the ongoing programmes,
leaflets on Fodder demonstration, etc. Daksh Analysis
community consultation, discussions and implementation. Current documentation should be improved and strengthened to reflect the same. Actual process of planning involved is not reflected in documents made available. Therefore this needs to be emphasised.
19. Community Development Plan (CDP)
CDP is now established as a continuous process in the form of an Annual Business Plan. Community development is supported by CGPL in selected thematic areas, either directly or through the selected social development trusts / partners. Community feedback, monitoring and evaluation of the under implementation CSR activities are considered for formulating the annual business plan. The Annual Business Plan for the Community development activities is prepared for FY’16-17, with active involvement of local communities and various village level institutions.
CGPL has initiated a number of activities related to natural resource conservation and preservation such as water harvesting/solid waste management, sanitation, plantation etc.
To sustain Review and updated on an annual basis
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Photo 3-1: Storage of Oily Rages with other Wastes at Dozer Maintenance Area
Photo 3-2: Damages Oil Collection Drum and Discharge of Oil on unpaved surface at ETP
Photo 3-3: Untagged fire extinguisher near dozer maintenance area
Photo 3-4: Fall Hazard at Filter Wash Water Storage Tank near STP
Photo 3-5: Loose cable connection near STP area
Photo 3-6: Improper stacking of O2 cylinder near Fabrication Yard
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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4 COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS This section describes current compliance of the project with respect to regulatory requirements as specified in the permit/consent documents and their amendments viz. environmental clearance (EC), CRZ Clearance and Consolidated Consent & Authorization (CC&A) and has been presented in Table 4-1 below.
Table 4-1: Health & Safety and Contract Welfare Aspects
Sr. No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status
A. Environmental Clearance dated 2nd March 2007 & Corrigendum dated 26th April 2011
A.1
Imported coal consumption shall not exceed 12 million tons per annum and ash and Sulphur content in the coal to be used in the project shall not exceed 10% and 1 % respectively
Refer to Sl. No. 3 & 4 of Table 3-1 for details.
A.2
One tri-flue and one bi-flue stacks of 275 m each shall be provided with continuous online monitoring equipment’s. Exit velocity of 25 m/sec shall be maintained.
One tri-flue and bi-flue chimney have been erected and has been operational from August and December 2011 respectively. Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS) has been installed and data recorded for all operational units. Manual monitoring results for the period July’16 to September’ 16 indicates that flue gas velocity is maintained lower than 25m/sec which is found to be in conformance to the velocity specified in the EC.
A.3
High efficiency ESPs with efficiency not less than 99.9% shall be installed to ensure that PM emission does not exceed 100 mg/Nm3.
ESP erection commenced and completed for Unit#1, 2, 3, 4 & 5. Interpretation of manual monitoring data recorded for all 5 units during July’16 to September’ 16 reveals compliance to PM emission standard specified in EC (Refer Appendix 4).
A.4
Adequate dust extraction and dust suppression system such as bag filters and water spray systems in dusty such as coal and ash handling areas shall be provided.
Fixed water sprinklers have been provided and operated near coal stockpile area to control fugitive dust generation. Dry fogging system and water sprinklers have been installed at coal conveyor and at junction towers to control fugitive emissions. Fugitive emissions at ash handling areas viz. ash silo is being controlled through installation of bag filters. In addition CGPL is in the process of replacing enclosed conveyor (~3 km stretch) with pipe conveyor near Vandh village, for which work has been initiated. Also the wind barrier near JNT-5 has been extended till 120 m.
A.5
Fly Ash shall be collected in dry form and shall be used in a phased manner as per provision of the notification on Fly Ash Utilization issued by the Ministry III September, 19992 and its amendment. By the end of 9th year full fly ash utilization should be ensured. Unutilized ash shall be disposed-off in the ash pond in the form of High Concentration Slurry.
Refer Sl.No.5 of Table 3-1 for details with respect to fly ash utilization.
2 The 1999 Notification has been amended by Fly Ash Notification 2003 by which 100% utilization of fly ash need to be ensured from 4th year onward instead of 9th year as per the earlier notification.
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Sr. No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status
A.6
Rain water harvesting shall be practiced. A detailed scheme for the rain water harvesting to recharge the ground water aquifer shall be prepared in consultation with Central ground water Authorities/ state ground water board and a copy of the same shall be submitted within three months to the ministry.
Rain Water Harvesting plan has been approved by CGWB.
A.7 The treated effluents shall conform to the prescribed standards before discharge
Regular monitoring of STP and ETP treated effluent has been undertaken during July’16 to September’ 16. For details please refer to Sl. No 16 & 17 of Table 3-1.
A.8 Regular monitoring of ground water in and around the ash pond shall be carried out and records maintained
Regular monitoring of ground water is being carried out by CGPL from 10 bore wells located near the ash pond area and records maintained. In line with the earlier audit recommendation arsenic and mercury is also being monitored in bore well water and is found to be below detectable limits or within permissible limits.
A.9 Ash pond shall be lined with impervious lining
The ash pond has been provided with impervious lining comprising of HDPE and reinforced concrete.
A.10
Suitable system shall be provided to reduce water temperature at the final discharge point so that the resultant rise in the temperature of receiving water does not exceed 7°C over and above the ambient temperature of the receiving water body.
Refer to Sl.No.8 of Table 3-1 for further details related to cooling water discharge temperature.
A.11
Criteria pollutant levels including NOx, RSPM (PM10 & PM2.5), SOx (from stack and ambient air) shall be regularly monitored and results displayed in your website and also at the main gate of the power plant.
Monthly ambient air quality monitoring of 12 parameters is under progress at the project site and nearby villages (both upwind and downwind) viz. Tunda, Vandh etc. Also in view of the complaints raised by MASS also based on earlier audit recommendations ambient air quality is being regularly monitored by CGPL at Tragadi fishing village from Jun’12 onwards (Refer Appendix 7-10). The air quality data so obtained is being electronically displayed at the main gate of the plant while the six monthly compliance reports are submitted to MoEF regional office.
A.12
Conservation and development of mangroves species found in this area shall be taken up with a conservation plan duly approved by State Forest Department.
The “Mangrove Afforestation Program” has been undertaken by CGPL in collaboration with Gujarat Ecological Commission (GEC) and Kantiyajal Tavar Vikas Samiti (KTVS) from Oct’10 and has been effectively implemented in ~1000 ha land in the coastal village of Kantiyajal, Bharuch district thereby complying with the EC condition.
A.13
A 100 m wide green belt will be developed all around the plant, ash pond and township covering 1/3rd of the total project area under green belt development
Nearly 417.89 ha of the project site has been covered under green belt development till Dec’15.
A.14 Leq noise level should be limited to 75 dB(A) and regular maintenance of equipment to be undertaken.
Ambient noise monitored by CGPL for the period July’16 to September’ 16 near villages identified as potential receptors reveals compliance to the day time noise standard (55 dBA) in all cases. However, night time noise value is exceeding the noise ambient standard (45 dBA) at all villages.
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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Sr. No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status
Day and night time levels observed at various locations in project site were in compliance to day (75 dBA) & night time (70 dBA) noise standard. The noise levels monitored at the project site has been graphically presented in Appendix 11 for reference.
A.15
It shall be ensured that an in-built monitoring mechanism for the schemes identified under CSR activities are in place and annual social audit shall be got done from the nearest government institute of repute. The project proponent shall also submit the status of implementation of the scheme from time to time.
In house monitoring mechanism for CSR activities is in place. CGPL appointed external agency namely M/s Mahatma Gandhi Labor Institute, Ahmedabad for undertaking Social Audit every year and the report has been submitting to MoEF on annual basis.
B. Consolidated Consent & Authorization
B.1 Install online opacity meter and online monitoring facility and operate regularly and maintain the record on daily basis
Refer to section A.2 and A.3
B.2
Provide centralize dusting facility as well as enclosed system to belt conveyer to control fugitive emission in the premises as well as surrounding area.
Coal is being evacuated from West Port to the ICSH area through ~9km long enclosed belt conveyor equipped with water sprays to control fugitive emission.
B.3
No ground water shall be used for the project coming under over exploited zone even in lean season without permission of competent authority
Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) has been commissioned and operated by CGPL since Sep’11 to meet the water requirement
B.4
Adequate dust extraction system such as cyclones/bag filter and water spray system in dusty areas such as in coal handling, ash handling and other places shall be provided to control fugitive emission.
Refer to section A.4. Additionally to control fugitive emissions from coal stockpile and conveyor the following measures has been implemented: Construction of wind barrier along the facility
boundary wall near the coal conveyor. Further the wind barrier has been extended to 120m near JNT-5.
Installation of physical barriers along coal conveyor.
Development of green belt at the ICHS area. Further CGPL is in the process of replacing enclosed conveyor (~3km stretch) with pipe conveyor near Vandh village.
B.5
Provide suitable system at the intake water line and outlet of the sea discharge and maintain the record for the same on regular basis.
Water meters have been installed at appropriate locations to monitor cooling water intake and outfall discharges rates on a continuous basis.
B.6
The generation and discharge of industrial effluent from the manufacturing process and other ancillary industrial operations after addition of Phase IV and Phase V shall not exceed 14992500.00 KL/Day
Discharges through the outfall channel are being regularly monitored by CGPL. The discharge rates for the period July’16 to September’ 16 has been provided below which is found to be in compliance with threshold limit specified for such discharges in the Consolidated Consent issued by GPCB. July 2016 – 10279000.2 KLD August 2016 –13357783.5 KLD September 2016 – 13524919.9 KLD
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Sr. No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status
B.7
The discharge from the project activities i.e. final treated effluent shall not exceed the temperature more than 7°C than the intake water temperature.
Refer section A.10
B.8
On line monitoring shall be adopted and continuous display of the temperature of the return effluent before disposal into the sea shall be made at all appropriate places including the gate of the power plant.
Online monitoring of cooling water temperature is being carried out throughout the outfall channel at specific locations and records maintained. However in order to ensure compliance with the CCA condition Online display of temperature difference at main gate was being done vide previous display board. New display board has been now installed at site.
B.9 The quantity of the domestic waste water (Sewage) after addition of Phase IV and Phase V shall not exceed 535 KL/Day.
CGPL regularly monitors the sewage treatment.
B.10
The treated effluent from the manufacturing and other ancillary operation shall conform to the following standards: Condensate Cooling Water: pH (6.5 to
8.5) and Free Available Chlorine (0.5 mg/l)
Ash Pond Effluent: pH (6.5-8.5); TSS (100 mg/l) and Oil & Grease (20 mg/l)
Review of analytical results of condensate cooling water for the period July to September’16 reveals compliance to the standards specified for the said pollutants. For further details refer Sl.No.12 of Table 3-1.
B.11
The quality of the sewage shall conform to the following standards BOD 5 days at 20°C (20 mg/l); TSS (30 mg/l); and Residual Chlorine (minimum 0.5 ppm).
Refer to Sl.No.13 of Table 3- 1 for further details related to STP treated water quality.
B.12
The final treated effluent conforming to the above standards shall be disposed into the deep sea by the discharge point as per the recommendation and suggestion given by NIO.
The project has been designed based on once through cooling system with the cooling being discharged into the sea through a 7.3 long outfall channel. Further such cooling water discharge location has been selected based on the thermal and salinity dispersion modelling undertaken by NIO.
B.13
The following shall be used as fuel after addition of Phase IV and Phase V in the boiler/ furnace / Thermic fluid Heater / D.G Sets as following rates: Imported Coal: 14,13,600 MT/month Fuel Oil: 6000 MT/month LDO: 45 KL/month
Review of the monthly consumption records of coal, HFO and LDO for the period July to September’16 as specified in the CCA has been provided below:
Coal July 2016 – 6,60,461.46 MT August 2016 – 10,91,339.82 MT September 2016 – 10,76,668.00 MT
Fuel Oil July 2016 – 1,229.76 MT August 2016 – ---- MT September 2016 – 3.72 MT
LDO July 2016 – 165.65 KL August 2016 – ---- KL September 2016 – ----- KL
B.14 The applicant shall install & operate air pollution control system after addition of Phase IV and Phase V in order to achieve
Refer to Sl.No.9 of Table 3-1 for further details.
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Sr. No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status
flue gas emission norms as prescribed below: PM – 50 mg/Nm3
B.15
The industry shall take adequate measures for control of noise levels from its own sources within the premises so as to maintain ambient air quality standards in respect of noise to less than 75dB(a) during day time and 70 dB (A) during night time.
Refer to section A.14
B.16
The concentration of the air pollutant parameters in the ambient air within the premises of the industry shall not exceed the limits specified as per national Ambient Air Quality Emission Standards issued by Ministry of Environment and Forest dated 16th November-2009.
Monthly ambient air quality is being regularly monitored at 3 locations within the project site viz labour colony, CGPL hostel and near the main gate of the project site (Refer Appendix 7 to 10). Interpretation of the July’16 to September’ 16 monitoring results of ambient at the aforesaid locations revealed conformance to National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) except for the average concentration of PM10. This can be possibly attributed to arid climatic conditions prevalent in this region. For details please refer S.No. 14 in Table 3-1.
B.17
Records of waste generation, its management and annual return shall be submitted to Gujarat Pollution Control Board in Form-4 by 31st January of every year.
Hazardous waste manifest has been submitted to GPCB as per generation & disposal along with annual return.
B.18
Industry shall have to display the relevant information with regard to hazardous waste as indicated in the Hon Supreme Court's order in W.P. No.657 of 1995 dated 14th October 2003.
Refer to Sl.No.6, 7 & 9 of Table 3-1 for further details.
B.19
Industry shall have to display on-line data outside the main factory gate with regard to quantity and nature of hazardous chemicals being handled in the plant, including wastewater and air emissions and solid hazardous waste generated within the factory premises.
Online display board has been installed at the main gate and details regarding ambient air, air emission and waste water quality are displayed.
CRZ clearance dated 25th April 2007 and amendment dated 9th March 2010
C.1 Regular monitoring of thermal dispersion to be carried out and report submitted to the Ministry
Refer to Sl.No.8 of Table 3-1 for details regarding cooling water discharge.
C.2
The fishing activities and movement of fishermen on the coast should not be affected. Appropriate measure such as bridges or walkways over the channel should be provided.
Constructed access road as alternate road for Tragadi harbor from Balaji Salt pan Bund.
C.3 No Objection Certificate from the Gujarat State Pollution Control Board should be obtained before starting the project
Consent to Establish (NOC) obtained by CGPL on 17th July, 2007.
C.4
It shall be ensured that the cooling water before discharge shall confirm to the standards laid down by Gujarat State Pollution Control Board and Central Pollution Control Board.
Refer section A.10.
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Sr. No. Summary of Key Condition Compliance/Action Status
C.5 Continuous monitoring of the temperature at the discharge point should be provided.
Regular online monitoring of cooling water temperature is being carried out at the bridge constructed over the outfall channel near the ash pond area. In this regard CGPL has also engaged a monitoring agency to undertake regular monitoring of cooling water discharge parameters near outfall point from Apr’12 onwards.
C.6 The canal should be constructed in such a manner that no percolation takes place to the ground water.
The outfall channel of total length 7.3 Km is lined with impervious material to prevent any cooling water percolating to ground water aquifers.
C.7
The end of discharge weir shall be designed to ensure that the tidal water does not find its way into the pre-cooling channel. Further, it shall be ensured that the hot water discharge is uniformly spread over the radial region in front and mixing of warm water with the ambient receiving water is maximum.
Specification in the procurement order was verified to be in compliance with these requirements and meet the required standards. This is further substantiated by the cooling water temperature recorded for the period July’16 to September’ 16.
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APPENDIX 1: PERSONS INTERVIEWED
List of Key Persons Interviewed
Sr. No. Name Designation
1. Mr. Arunachal Mudgirkar Sustainability Head
2. Dr. Amit Kumar Tyagi Group Head - Environment
3. Mr. Pradeep Ghoshal Group Head - Community Relation
4. Mr. Saurabh Sharma Lead Associate - CR
5. Mr. Shyam Choudhury Head - HR
6. Mr. Pramod Singh Head - Fire & Safety
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APPENDIX 2: QUALITY OF BLENDED COAL USED
Blended Coal Used Quality from July’16 to September’ 16
Month Unit # 10 Unit # 20 Unit # 30 Unit # 40 Unit # 50
Sulphur Content in Blended Coal Used
July 2016 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49%
August 2016 0.47% 0.48% 0.50% 0.46% 0.49%
September 2016 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.47% 0.50%
Ash Content in Blended Coal Used
July 2016 5.89 5.91 5.87 5.85 5.86
August 2016 6.31 6.90 8.01 5.84 7.65
September 2016 7.46 7.42 8.36 5.96 7.35
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APPENDIX 3: COOLING WATER TEMPERATURE RECORDS
Manual Cooling Water Temperature Monitoring Records from July’16 to September’ 16
Date Intake Channel (°C)
Retaining Wall of Outfall Channel (°C)
Average Temperature Difference between Intake & Outfall Channel (°C)
July 2016
2-Jul-16 31.7 33.8 2.1
4-Jul-16 31.9 34.2 2.3
6-Jul-16 31.6 34 2.4
8-Jul-16 31.3 33.9 2.6
10-Jul-16 31.2 34.1 2.9
12-Jul-16 30.8 33.9 3.1
14-Jul-16 30.7 34.3 3.6
16-Jul-16 31 34.1 3.1
18-Jul-16 30.9 34 3.1
August 2016
30-Aug-16 29.6 33.9 4.3
September 2016
1-Sep-16 29.8 34.8 5
3-Sep-16 29.4 34.5 5.1
5-Sep-16 30.3 34.9 4.6
7-Sep-16 29.9 34.6 4.7
9-Sep-16 30.4 35.3 4.9
11-Sep-16 30.7 35.7 5
13-Sep-16 29.9 35.1 5.2
15-Sep-16 30.2 35 4.8
17-Sep-16 29.6 34.9 5.3
19-Sep-16 30.2 35.4 5.2
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APPENDIX 4: FLUE GAS EMISSION DETIALS
Manual Stack Emission Records from July 2016 to September 2016 Month Unit # 10 Unit # 20 Unit # 30 Unit # 40 Unit # 50
Particulate Matter (PM) in mg/Nm³
July'16 Shut Down Shut Down 36.6 33.1 39.1
August'16 44.4 37.5 41.6 34.9 33.7
September'16 38.3 32.7 36.9 33.2 34.4
Average 41.4 35.1 38.4 33.7 35.7
GPCB Limit (mg/Nm³) 50 50 50 50 50
World Bank Limit (mg/Nm³) 50 50 50 50 50
Sulphur Dioxide (SOX) in mg/Nm3
July'16 Shut Down Shut Down 683 771 618
August'16 805 770 755 787 701
September'16 783 743 704 754 724
Average (ppm) 794.0 756.5 714.0 770.7 681.0
Average (mg/Nm³) 2270.8 2163.6 2042.0 2204.1 1947.7
World Bank Limit (mg/Nm³) 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
Nitrogen Oxide (NOX) in mg/Nm³
July'16 Shut Down Shut Down 255 271 174
August'16 255 278 240 253 290
September'16 252 258 239 241 249
Average (ppm) 253.5 268.0 244.7 255.0 237.7
Average (mg/Nm³) 520 549 502 523 487
World Bank Limit (mg/Nm³) 750 750 750 750 750
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APPENDIX 5: ETP EFFLUENT MONITORING DETAILS
ETP Effluent Monitoring Records from July’16 to September’ 16
Sr. No. Parameters Unit
Sampling Dates
WB Standard
2/7/
2016
9/7/
2016
16/0
7/20
16
4/8/
2016
12/8
/201
6
19/0
8/20
16
27/0
8/20
16
3/9/
2016
10/9
/201
6
17/0
9/20
16
1 pH (at 25 °C) - 7.5 8.1 8 8.74 8.69 8.54 8.65 8.52 8.22 8.4 6.0 -9.0
2 Total Suspended Solids
mg/L 23 27 25 41 30 28 35 40 31 32 50
3 Oil & Grease mg/L 1.6 1.55 1.76 1.01 1.41 1.07 0.98 1.22 1.12 1.02 10
4 Total Dissolved Solids
mg/L 1359 1340 1258 1240 1385 1374 1399 1262 1314 1288 -
5 Total Copper (as Cu) mg/L 0.063 0.059 0.058 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.5
6 Hexavalent Chromium (as Cr)
mg/L BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL -
7 Total Chromium (as Cr)
mg/L BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.5
8 Zinc (as Zn) mg/L 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.044 0.058 0.061 0.038 0.051 0.055 0.068 1
9 Phosphate mg/L 0.78 0.8 0.85 0.86 0.72 0.71 0.75 0.7 0.65 0.81 -
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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APPENDIX 6: SEWAGE AND STP TREATED WATER MONITORING DETAILS
STP Water Monitoring Records from July’16 to September’ 16
Sr. No. Parameters Unit
1/7/2016 16/07/2016 5/8/2016 26/08/2016 1/9/2016 16/09/2016 CC&A Limit Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet
1 Suspended Solids mg/l 38 19 37 18 32 11 38 12 33 14 36 11 30
2 BOD 3 days at 27ºC mg/l 23 14 27 16 18 14 17 13 19 15 18 15 20
2 Residual Chlorine mg/l - - - - 7.09 0.44 8.69 0.34 7.15 0.4 8.11 0.47 0.5
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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APPENDIX 7: AAQ MONITORING RESULTS – PM10
Graphical Representation of AAQ Monitoring Results – PM10 from July’16 to September’ 16
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
Conc
entr
atio
n (μ
g/m
3)
Monitoring Locations
July'16 Aug'16 Sept'16 PM10 NAAQS
APPENDIX 8: AAQ MONITORING RESULTS – PM2.5
Graphical Representation of AAQ Monitoring Results – PM2.5 from July’16 to September’ 16
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Conc
entra
tion
(μg/
m3)
Monitoring Locations
July'16 Aug'16 Sept'16 PM2.5 NAAQS
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
34
APPENDIX 9: AAQ MONITORING RESULTS – SO2
Graphical Representation of AAQ Monitoring Results – SO2 from July’16 to September’ 16
0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.0
Conc
entr
atio
n (μ
g/m
3)
Monitoring Locations
July'16 Aug'16 Sept'16 SO2 NAAQS
APPENDIX 10: AAQ MONITORING RESULTS – NOX
Graphical Representation of AAQ Monitoring Results – NOX from July’16 to September’ 16
0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.0
Conc
entr
atio
n (μ
g/m
3)
Monitoring Locations
July'16 Aug'16 Sept'16 NOX NAAQS
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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APPENDIX 11: AMBIENT NOISE MONITORING RESULTS AT PROJECT SITE
Ambient Noise Monitoring Results at Project Site – Graphical Plot from July’16 and September’ 16
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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APPENDIX 12: AMBIENT NOISE MONITORING RESULTS AT VILLAGES
Ambient Noise Monitoring Results at Villages – Graphical Plot from July’16 and September’ 16
Final Environment & Social Performance Report 10003562-Final V.02 / December 2016
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APPENDIX 13: SAFETY PERFORMANCE DATA
Safety Performance Monitoring Data from July 2016 to September 2016
Sr. No. Performance Indicators July 2016 Aug 2016 September
2016
1 Induction Training Attendees 1010 669 836
2 Lost Time Frequency Rate (LTI-FR) 0 0 0
3 First Aid Cases 5 8 4
4 Medical Treatment Cases(MTC) 3 0 2
5 Safe Man Hours Worked till last fatality/LWDC 3030384 3589480 4141776
6 Total Person Hours Worked 3030384 3589480 4141776
7 Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRI-FR) 1.38 0 3.62
8 Severity Index 2.80 2.80 2.76
9 Fire Cases 0 0 0
10 Near Misses 42 35 40
11 Fatality 0 0 0
12 No of Incidents Investigated 50 43 46
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