sample copy. not for distribution.retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means,...

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ddZ’k dwtu

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Publishing-in-support-of,

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING

RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001

Website: www.educreation.in __________________________________________________

© Copyright, Author

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer.

ISBN: 978-1-61813-539-1

Price: ` 165.00

The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation.

Printed in India

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iii

ddZ’k dwtu Hkkx&2

le; dks ntZ djrh dfork,a

vlhe ckxph

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING

(Since 2011)

www.educreation.in

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iv

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v

leiZ.k

mu ihfM+rkas dks

ftudh ihM+k

bu jpukvksa esa O;Dr gqbZ

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

vi

fudVnf”kZrk

gekjh

lcls cM+h nwjnf”kZrk gS

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vii

nks “kCn

jkr ,d laHkkouk gS &lqcg dh] jks”kuh dhA

ckotwn blds jkr dh viuh ihM+k gqvk djrh gSA ;g ihM+k rc

vkSj c<+ tkrh gS] tc og xfr”kwU; va/kdkj dk i;kZ; gks tkrh

gSA vkt ,d vyksdrkfU=d yksdrU= esa jgrs gq, ftl va/kdkj

dks ge th jgs gSa] og mlh dksfV dk gSA ;g gekjs vfLrRo dks

lHkh vksj ls ?ksjdj mlds vof”k’V jl dh vfUre cw¡n rd dks

pwl jgk gSA “kq’drk mRrjksRrj c<+rh tk jgh gS] thou BwaBizk;

gksrk tk jgk gSA

ftldk tUe gqvk] mldk thou gS( ftldk thou gS] mldh

e`R;qA ;g lukru lR; lkfcr djrk gS fd va/kdkj dk [kkRek

Hkh lEHko gSA “kCn og fpaxkjh gS tks lH;rk ds izkjfEHkd fnuksa

ls va/kdkj dks tykdj jks”kuh iSnk djrh jgh gSA fuLlUnsg] ,sls

“kCnksa dk Li”kZ tyu iSnk djrk gSA ihM+k nsrk gSA bl ihM+k dks

lguk ekuoh; foo”krk gSA D;ksafd] bfrgkl xokg gS fd O;oLFkk

ds uke ij vfLrRoeku va/kdkj ds bl <k¡ps dks tyk;s cxSj]

dHkh bldk vfrØe.k ugha fd;k tk ldkA “kCn jkx Hkh gS] vkSj

vkx HkhA lks] fu’iz;kstu ugha gS ;g v;kfpr “kCnkatfyA

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viii

dforkvksa ds ckjs esa

lsgr ds fy, Qk;nsean nok,a] t:jh ugha ehBh gksaA dbZ

ckj os dM+oh gksrh gaSA cfYd] T;knkrj os dM+oh gh gksrh gSaA

;gh dM+okgV ml vkokt esa gksrh gS] tks Hkze dh xgjh funzk esa

lksbZ vk¡[kkas dks viuh fdj.kksa ls csa/kdj mUgsa vokafNr :i ls

txkrh gSaA bl fLFkfr esa vk¡[kkas esa ftruh tyu gksrh gS] vkokt

ij mruk gh xqLlk vkrk gSA dksbZ vk”p;Z ugha] vxj ,d {k.k

ds fy, bu jpukvksa dks ,slh vk¡[kkas dk dksiHkktu gksuk iM+sA

ijUrq ;FkkFkZ dk okLrfod lkSUn;Z tkxus ij gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

vkSj] gesa vfuok;Z :i ls ekuuk pkfg, fd reke fonzwirkvksa ds

ckotwn ;FkkFkZ lkSUn;Ziw.kZ gSA

;g ,d ;k=k gS] lkSUn;Ziw.kZ ;FkkFkZ dh vksjA cl] dqN ,d

vojks/k gSa tks ixksa dh Bksdjksa ds vkdka{kh gSaA izLrqr jpukvksa esa

i`’B nj i`’B fofHkUu dks.kksa ls mUgha ds fp= vk¡ds x;s gSaA

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ix

rsjk edku Hkh tydj /kqvk¡ gqvk gksrk

esjs djhc tks rsjk edka gqvk gksrk

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x

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

xi

vuqØe

dfork i`’B la[;k

1- foMEcuk 2

2- e'kfojk 6

3- naxk 12

4- ykWyhikWi 19

5- Ny 26

6- Ykk;d 32

7- Rkjdhc 37

8- lM+dsa 43

9- eqn~nk 48

10- LekVZQksu 53

11- ernkrk 58

12- vge dke 63

13- ladYi 67

14- eat+j 72

15- xqt+kfj”k 77

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xii

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

ddZ”k dwtu % Hkkx&2 ::1

fdukjs dj fn;k eq>dks tgka us

fd;k tks dqN fd;k esjs c;ka us

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

2

foMEcuk

eSa viuh nqfu;k esa O;Lr] rqe viuh nqfu;k esa O;Lr

pwl jgs Fks] pwl jgs gSa] bl iy dks ekSdkijLr

feyrk gS tc ,d NksVs ls nk;js dk I;kj gesa

[k+cj ugha gks ikrh fd og dj nsrk chekj gesa

,d vyx fgLls esa igys jgdj lc esa] c¡Vrs gSa

viuk fgLlk ysdj fQj lkjh nqfu;k ls dVrs gSa

vius NksVs ls nkeu dks rks djrs gSa ekykeky

ysfdu ckdh ?kj dk jgrk gh ugha iy Hkj [+k;ky

cs[k+;kyh cu tkrh tc vk¡[kksa dh detksfj;ka

ut+j ugha vkrh viuh gh] Hkjh&Hkjh frtksfj;ka

NksM+ ds lkjk] ?ksj ds FkksM+k] dgrs gSa mldks leLr

lq[k gh lq[k esa] vius nq%[k dk] djrs [kqn gh

cUnkscLr

eSa viuh nqfu;k esa O;Lr] rqe viuh nqfu;k esa O;Lr

pwl jgs Fks] pwl jgs gSa] bl iy dks ekSdkijLr

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ddZ”k dwtu % Hkkx&2 ::3

;k viuk ?kjckj gS ;k fQj viuk O;kikj gS

nk;jksa esa cUn viuk uik rqyk lalkj gS

lq[k&nq%[k jprs viuk&viuk] ge mu ij gh ejrs gSa

ihNs vius] yk[kksa xqaps cudj Qwy fc[kjrs gSa

vkrs tkrs ekSleksa dh gksrh dc gedks [+kcj

nkeu dh pht+ksa ls dldj ca/kh gqbZ jgrh ut+j

viuh pkgr] nqfu;k esa gks dqN Hkh] ge egQwt+ jgs

blh lksp ls] xSj cukdj] ge viuksa ls tw> jgs

bruk ge vius esa fldqM+s] gqbZ fldqM++dj fgEer iLr

mudks rc&rc feyh Qrg] tc] geus [kqn gh pquh

f”kdLr

eSa viuh nqfu;k esa O;Lr] rqe viuh nqfu;k esa O;Lr

pwl jgs Fks] pwl jgs gSa] bl iy dks ekSdkijLr

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

4

viuh dsoy esgur] esgur dk Qy vkSjksa ds fgLls

vc rd viuh uknkuh ls yk[k jps ,sls fdLls

QSykdj vk¡[kksa ds vkxs viuh gh etcwfj;ka

cuk j[kh gSa lPpkbZ ls lkS ijnksa dh nwfj;ka

fnu Hkj pydj lks tkuk] fQj lqcg losjs mBuk gS

jkst+ mlh taxy esa lwjt dh rfi”k Hkj ?kqVuk gS

eupkgk lk uke fn;k gS] viuh gj cnukeh dks

rdnhjksa ds uke fd;k gS] viuh gj ukdkeh dks

cl viuh [kkfrj thus esa bl dnj gq, vH;Lr

vius eryc ls gq, vc] lc ds lc leL;kxzLr

eSa viuh nqfu;k esa O;Lr] rqe viuh nqfu;k esa O;Lr

pwl jgs Fks] pwl jgs gSa] bl iy dks ekSdkijLr

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

ddZ”k dwtu % Hkkx&2 ::5

bart+kjksa dks feyk

cs#[kh dk gh flyk

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

6

e”kfojk

csVh dh jgsxh ekSt

C;kg djok nks dUukSt !

lquh&lqukbZ ckr ugha ;g] fn[kh fn[kkbZ ckr gS

viuh jkrksa ls vyx fcydqy ogk¡ dh jkr gS

my>s gSa ge yksx ;gk¡ ij] xj L;kgh ds tkyksa esa

[kq”kulhch <yh gqbZ gS] ogk¡ f[kys mtkyksa esa

D;ksa u gks fd eU=h th dk] og viuk bykdk gS

“kklu ds gj egdes us] [kkl mlh dks vk¡dk gS

?kksf’kr gks ;k fQj v?kksf’kr] jgh gSa ,slh jhfr;ka

[kkl txgksa dh [kkfrj curh gSa vyx ls uhfr;ka

jktdkt dh ckrsa gSa ;s] buesa dSlk ehu&es[k

“kuS% “kuS% Lohdkjk djrs] lkjs budks ns[k&ns[k

xj dksbZ xqLrk[k+] mHkkjk djrk gS dksbZ loky

[kqn mlh dh [kkfrj cu tkrh mldh ckras ocky

gok gyd+ esa ;ksa vVdrh

xk;c gks tkrk gS vkst!

csVh dh jgsxh ekSt

C;kg djok nks dUukSt !

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

ddZ”k dwtu % Hkkx&2 ::7

vPNk gh rks gS] ugha tkrh gS xj ogk¡ fctyh

vPNk gh rks gS] jgk djrh jkrsa vxj mtyh

vPNk gh rks gS] ogk¡ gj ekSle gksrk esgjck¡

[kkl ut+j Mkys gSa vkf[kj] ml txg ij gqDejka

lwcs ds xksjs xkyksa ij] gS dUukSt dkyk fry

,slk ,d yko.;] tks iz”kklu dk /kM+dk;s fny

ftls t+jk lh Hkh le> gS] [kqn mldh dkfcfy;r

iy esa le>k nsxh mldks] bl txg dh vgfe;r

cs&fy[ks gQ+kZsa ls vDlj] ck¡Vk tkrk gS og Kku

forj.k ds {k.k tc Hkh vkrs] j[kk tkrk mldk /;ku

[kqn&c&[kqn eglwl fd;k djrk “kklu dk gj foHkkx

[kkl txgksa dh [kkfrj vius varj esa xgjk vuqjkx

,d nks fnu dh ckr ugha ;g

,slk gksrk gS gj jkst+

csVh dh jgsxh ekSt

C;kg djok nks dUukSt!

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

8

Nhudj gd+ nl yksxksa dk] ck¡Vs xj nks yksxksa esa

[kwc et+k vk;k djrk gS] nks dks lq[k miHkksxksa eas

nks esa ,d nk;k¡] ,d ck;k¡] ;kuh og egQwt+ gS

uhfr;ksa esa ftldh] nksgjs ekudksa dh xw¡t gS

[kqyh gqbZ gSa dgha fdrkcsa] cs&jks”ku ls fcLrj ij

vkSj dgha ij Å¡?k jgk gS] pdkpkSa/k esa lkjk ?kj

chekjksa ij >yrs ia[ks] dgha rks cscl cw<+s gkFk

dgha tok¡ vk¡[kksa dh uhansa cuh gqbZ gS BaMh jkr

vk¡[kas vc ftl vksj mBk;sa] ;g ut+kjk vke gS

gqDejkuksa ds bykdksa esa vyx vkjke gS

dgrs tkrs gSa dn~nkoj] dguk gS tks] fcu dgs

D;k gqvk] blds ,ot+ esa xj yk[kksa rdyhQ lgsa

dn~nkoj ls de ugha dqN

NqVHkS;ksa dh “kkfrj QkSt

csVh dh jgsxh ekSt

C;kg djok nks dUukSt !

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

ddZ”k dwtu % Hkkx&2 ::9

vklikl C;kgksxh rks] gqvk tks vc rd gksuk gS

cqfu;knh lqfo/kk dh [kkfrj] ogh jkst+ dk jksuk gS

ia[kk] Vh-oh] fÝt] dwyj] nksxh tks migkj esa

yx tk;sxk tax lc esa] iM+s&iM+s csdkj esa

rjlksxh lquus dh [kkfrj] viuh csVh dh vkokt

jgk djsxk mlds ?kj dk eksckbZy ekgksa fMLpktZ

ugha pysxh eksVj ?kj dh] ru nq[kk;sxk tc uy

rHkh /kqysaxs] diM+s] pknj] ePNjnkuh vkSj dacy

ebZ&twu dh vkx b/kj rks m/kj fnlEcj dh fBBqju

Nhysaxs nksuksa gh ekSle] ml uknka dk dksey ru

,d ds dCts ls NwVk] nwtk c<+] nckspsxk

Vhl ls djkgsxk eu] tc&tc mldks lkspsxk

xkSj djks esjh ckrksa ij

NksM+ks b/kj&m/kj dh [kkst

csVh dh jgsxh ekSt

C;kg djok nks dUukSt !

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

10

NksM+ks viuh ckr] ;gk¡ thou rks viuk chr pqdk

gkjs ge] fdLer esa ftldh thr fy[kh Fkh] thr pqdk

gkjus okyksa dh gS] bl nqfu;k esa vkSdkr D;k !

lnhZ&xehZ D;k mldh] tyrk fnu] dkyh jkr D;k !

da/kk viuk t+huk gS cl ! ftuds iSjksa dh [kkfrj

os D;ksa lkspsa] pksVh ij tkdj] ge xSjksa dh [kkfrj

mudh lkspksa ds ejdt+ esa] dsoy muds vius gSa

viuh [kkfrj cqfu;knh phtsa+ Hkh dksjs lius gSa

eqefdu gks rks nwj ;gka ls] viuh csVh dks Hkstks

gqDejka ds viuksa dh nqfu;k esa dksbZ oj [kkstks

Mkyks rqe ,d ckj ut+j] viuh Nkrh ds ?kko ij

D;k yxkvksxh vc Hkh] csVh dk thou nk¡o ij !

tksM+ ;gk¡ fj”rk u Mkyks

cstk rqe fcfV;k ij cks>

csVh dh jgsxh ekSt

C;kg djok nks dUukSt !

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

ddZ”k dwtu % Hkkx&2 ::11

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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.