spring final review good luck!!!. chapter 17: enlightenment galileo galilei galileo galilei...
Post on 12-Jan-2016
218 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Spring Final Spring Final ReviewReviewGood Luck!!!Good Luck!!!
Chapter 17: EnlightenmentChapter 17: Enlightenment Galileo GalileiGalileo Galilei
““Father of Observational Astronomy,” his Father of Observational Astronomy,” his ideas were questioned by the Catholic Churchideas were questioned by the Catholic Church
Issac NewtonIssac Newton Scientist who defined laws of motion and Scientist who defined laws of motion and
gravity gravity Francis BaconFrancis Bacon
Created organization method to experiments Created organization method to experiments Hypotheses Hypotheses
CopernicusCopernicus Discovered that the planets revolved around Discovered that the planets revolved around
the sun (heliocentric) the sun (heliocentric)
Chapter 17: EnlightenmentChapter 17: Enlightenment RousseauRousseau
Believed in a social contract among individuals in a societyBelieved in a social contract among individuals in a society Adam SmithAdam Smith
Influenced American economy with ideas of a free Influenced American economy with ideas of a free enterprise systementerprise system
MontesquieuMontesquieu Ideas of government included separation of powers (3 Ideas of government included separation of powers (3
Branches of government)Branches of government) Thomas HobbesThomas Hobbes
Believed a society must agree to be governed by an Believed a society must agree to be governed by an absolute rulerabsolute ruler
John LockeJohn Locke Believed individuals are born with natural rights and Believed individuals are born with natural rights and
government must protect rightsgovernment must protect rights
American RevolutionAmerican Revolution
George WashingtonGeorge Washington Commander of the Continental Army, 1Commander of the Continental Army, 1stst
President of the USAPresident of the USA Thomas Jefferson-Thomas Jefferson-
Writer of the Declaration of Writer of the Declaration of IndependenceIndependence
Declaration of IndependenceDeclaration of Independence Made America free from EnglandMade America free from England
American RevolutionAmerican Revolution
Articles of Confederation Articles of Confederation (Who had (Who had power? Major Weakness?)power? Major Weakness?)
National gov’t weak- no powerNational gov’t weak- no power State gov’t powerful– had all the powerState gov’t powerful– had all the power
Checks & BalancesChecks & Balances One branch of gov’t limits the power of One branch of gov’t limits the power of
the otherthe other Separation of PowersSeparation of Powers
3 branches of gov’t3 branches of gov’t
American RevolutionAmerican Revolution
FederalismFederalism Power is shared by the national and Power is shared by the national and
state governmentsstate governments Bill of RightsBill of Rights
11stst 10 Amendments to the US 10 Amendments to the US ConstitutionConstitution
Unalienable RightsUnalienable Rights Basic rights a person gets at birthBasic rights a person gets at birth
Chapter 18: French Chapter 18: French RevolutionRevolution
Tennis Court OathTennis Court Oath a vow to continue to meet until they had a vow to continue to meet until they had
produced a French constitution produced a French constitution Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the
Citizen Citizen (Gave what rights to whom?)(Gave what rights to whom?) Gave equal rights to the French (left out the Gave equal rights to the French (left out the
French women)French women) TailleTaille
French taxFrench tax Third EstateThird Estate
The class in France who had to pay the TailleThe class in France who had to pay the Taille
Chapter 18: French Chapter 18: French RevolutionRevolution
How was one promoted within How was one promoted within Napoleon’s bureaucracy?Napoleon’s bureaucracy?
based on ability only, not rank or birth based on ability only, not rank or birth Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase
Sold by Napoleon, doubled the size of the Sold by Napoleon, doubled the size of the USUS
How was Napoleon’s Grand Army How was Napoleon’s Grand Army defeated by the Russians?defeated by the Russians?
By retreating hundreds of miles and By retreating hundreds of miles and burning their own villages and burning their own villages and countryside. countryside.
Chapter 19-20: Industrial Chapter 19-20: Industrial RevolutionRevolution
IR created new jobs in the IR created new jobs in the following areas (3):following areas (3):
Railroad Construction, Factory Railroad Construction, Factory Production, Coal MiningProduction, Coal Mining
1st industry to be affected by IR? 1st industry to be affected by IR? Textiles (Cotton Cloth) Textiles (Cotton Cloth)
Chapter 19-20: Industrial Chapter 19-20: Industrial RevolutionRevolution
What was the greatest social What was the greatest social change during the IR?change during the IR?
the emergence of the middle class and the emergence of the middle class and the working class.the working class.
Why did urban population grow Why did urban population grow during the 2nd IR (3)?during the 2nd IR (3)?
More people moved to the cities for More people moved to the cities for jobs, better living conditions people jobs, better living conditions people lived longer, urban life was easierlived longer, urban life was easier
Chapter 19-20: Industrial Chapter 19-20: Industrial RevolutionRevolution
Charles DarwinCharles Darwin Author of the “Survival of the Fittest” Author of the “Survival of the Fittest”
theorytheory Triple EntenteTriple Entente
Great Britain, Russia, FranceGreat Britain, Russia, France Triple AllianceTriple Alliance
Germany, Austria-Hungary, ItalyGermany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Chapter 23: World War IChapter 23: World War I
M.A.I.N. Causes of WWI (4):M.A.I.N. Causes of WWI (4): Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism,
NationalsimNationalsim Event that started WWIEvent that started WWI
The Assassination of Archduke Franz The Assassination of Archduke Franz FerdinandFerdinand
Schlieffen PlanSchlieffen Plan Germany’s plan for a war on two Germany’s plan for a war on two
frontsfronts
Chapter 23: World War IChapter 23: World War I
What caused US to enter WWI?What caused US to enter WWI? Unrestricted Submarine warfare, Unrestricted Submarine warfare,
Zimmermann TelegraphZimmermann Telegraph What was decided at the Paris Peace What was decided at the Paris Peace
Conference (Treaty of Versailles)?Conference (Treaty of Versailles)? Germany was at fault for the warGermany was at fault for the war Harsh peace terms for GermanyHarsh peace terms for Germany
Chapter 24 & 26: World Chapter 24 & 26: World War IIWar II
BlitzkriegBlitzkrieg ““Lightning War” a form of attack that used Lightning War” a form of attack that used
tank divisions supported by air attacks tank divisions supported by air attacks DictatorDictator
Someone in complete control of his/her Someone in complete control of his/her countrycountry
FascistFascist -political philosophy that emphasizes -political philosophy that emphasizes
the need for a strong central the need for a strong central government led by a dictatorial ruler government led by a dictatorial ruler
Chapter 24 & 26: World Chapter 24 & 26: World War IIWar II
Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler Dictator of GermanyDictator of Germany
Benito MussoliniBenito Mussolini Dictator for ItalyDictator for Italy
Joseph StalinJoseph Stalin Dictator of U.S.S.R (Russia)Dictator of U.S.S.R (Russia)
Chapter 24 & 26: World Chapter 24 & 26: World War IIWar II
HolocaustHolocaust The slaughter of European civilians, particularly The slaughter of European civilians, particularly
European Jews, by the Nazis European Jews, by the Nazis KristallnachtKristallnacht
Knight of the shattered glass- Nazis targeted Knight of the shattered glass- Nazis targeted Synagogues and Jewish businesses Synagogues and Jewish businesses
Nuremberg LawsNuremberg Laws They excluded Jews from German citizenship and They excluded Jews from German citizenship and
forbade marriages between Jews and Germans forbade marriages between Jews and Germans Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression PactNazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact
An agreement between Hitler and Stalin not to An agreement between Hitler and Stalin not to attack/invade each other’s country-left Hilter free to attack/invade each other’s country-left Hilter free to invade Polandinvade Poland
Chapter 24 & 26: World Chapter 24 & 26: World War IIWar II
December 7, 1941December 7, 1941 a surprise attack on the U.S. Pacific a surprise attack on the U.S. Pacific
fleet at Pearl Harbor by Japanfleet at Pearl Harbor by Japan D-DayD-Day
Operation Overlord; History’s Operation Overlord; History’s greatest naval invasion greatest naval invasion
Island-hoppingIsland-hopping U.S. Plan to capture some Japanese-U.S. Plan to capture some Japanese-
held islands and bypass others held islands and bypass others
Chapter 24 & 26: World Chapter 24 & 26: World War IIWar II
Manhattan ProjectManhattan Project Plan to develop the Atomic Bomb Plan to develop the Atomic Bomb
Cold WarCold War the period of political tension following the period of political tension following
World War II World War II Iron CurtainIron Curtain
Division between communist and Division between communist and non-communist countriesnon-communist countries
top related