stucture ii_pertemuan 3_modul 4-5_meiliza.pptx
Post on 23-Dec-2015
10 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Structure IISpring 2015
PERTEMUAN III: MARET 2015
MODUL 4 : PASSIVE SENTENCES
MODUL 5 : INIFINITIVES AND GERUNDS
MEILIZA FITRI
Universitas Terbuka Korea Selatan
Modul 4 : Passive Sentences
Passive Sentences
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
Unit 2 Passive Adjectives
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences
Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed to
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
B. Passive Progressive Sentences
C. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries
D. Sentences with Two Objects
Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka:
Object subject
Subject object
Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object
*lokasi adverbs tergantung pada jenisnya
Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
Rudy always pays my lunch.
My lunch is always paid by Rudy.
The girls clean the kitchen everyday.
The kitchen is cleaned by the girls everyday.
Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelaku tidak dianggap penting. Maka “by” tidak diperlukan.
No one accepts him in his hometown after he was released from the prison.
He is not accepted in his hometown after he was released from the prison.
Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif dengan kata “born” : dipakai dalam bentuk lampau.
I was born in Medan.
Rianti was born in 1985.
Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek) yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.
J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. (√)
Hasan mailed the letter. (√)
They came to our party last night. (x)
He runs everyday. (x)
Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences
Active:
Subject + be + verb~ing + object
Subject object
Object subject
Passive:
Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object
Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences
Ari is writing some letters. Some letters are being written by Ari. Mom was baking a cake when I got
home. A cake was being baked by mom when I
got home.
Unit 1 Passive SentencesC. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries
Should
Might
Must
Have/has/ought to
We should recycle papers and plastics.
Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us).
They must warn people that there are crocodiles in the area.
People must be warned that there are crocodiles in the area (by them).
Unit 1 Passive SentencesD. Sentences with Two Objects
Offer
Ask
Tell
Give
• Mr. Lee offered Ani a job.• A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee.• Liana asked me a very difficult question.• A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.
Show
Teach
Pay
Unit 2 Passive Adjective
A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective
Amir is married.
She is overwhelmed.
They are tired.
B. Akhiran –ing dan –ed Sebagai Adjective
The journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring. The rough track tired us. We were so tired.
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences
A. Get + Adjective
B. Get + Past Participle
C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle
D. Get In Question + Past Participle
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive SentencesA. Get + Adjective
Did anyone get hurt in the accident?
It is getting colder.
It gets dark early in the winter.
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive SentencesB. Get + Past Participle
I’m getting tired of his lies.
I got lost on the way here.
He got wounded in the fight.
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive SentencesC. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle
Adam didn’t get wounded in the fight.
She does not get assigned to a new job.
Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive SentencesD. Get In Question + Past Participle
Adam didn’t get hurt in the accident.
Did Adam get hurt in the accident?
She does not get assigned to a new job.
Does she get assigned to a new job?
Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.
Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?
Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice
A. Used to
B. Be used to
C. Be accustomed to
D. Past participle + Preposition
E. Anticipatory It
Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive VoiceA. Used to
I used to live in that house across the street.
Rory used to smoke.
When I was a child, I used to play kasti.
Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.
Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive VoiceA. Used to
Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)
Did + Subject + use to + verb ?
Subject + did not use to + verb
Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive VoiceB. Be used to
I am used to living in small house.
They are used to taking train to go to school.
She is used to drinking milk before going to sleep.
Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.
Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive VoiceC. Be accustomed to
Her husband snores during sleep, but she is accustomed to it.
I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to hot and humid weather.
The boys from pesantren are not accustomed to having girls around them everytime.
Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive VoiceD. Past Participle + Preposition
My school is located in Namsan.
Agus is very interested in photography.
This chair is not made from wood.
Who is Prince William married to?
Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive VoiceE. Anticipatory It
It was said that Rony was going to get married soon.
It was confirmed that the holiday was canceled.
Modul 5 : Inifinitives and Gerunds
Inifinitives and Gerunds
Unit 1 Introduction to Infinitives and Gerunds
Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions
Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs
Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects
Unit 1 Infinitives and GerundsA . Infinitives
(to) + Verb 1
Tuti studies very hard to pass the final exam. She wakes up very early in the morning and goes to sleep after midnight everyday. Sometimes she forgets to eat or to take a shower.
Unit 1 Infinitives and GerundsB . Gerunds
Verb 1 + ing
1. Gerund sebagai subjek
2. Gerund sebagai objek kata kerja
3. Gerund sebagai objek preposisi
4. Gerund sebagai pelengkap
Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions
fromwithoutaboutfromin
+ verb – ing
be given tobe used tobe accustomed tolook forward toobject topleed innocent (guilty) to
+ verb – ing
Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions
keep onput offgo onbe interested in
+ verb – ing
approve/disapprove ofbe afraid ofbe excited aboutbe good atcare aboutinsist on....
+ verb – ing
Fixed preposition
Fixed phrase
Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs
AppreciateWorthRiskPreventForgiveDread
Verbs can only be followed by gerund
AdmitEscapeAvoidRecentCompleteConsider
EnjoyPracticeFinishPreferQuitResist
RecallDenyMind ImagineKeepPostpone
DelaySuggest
Do you mind ...?Would you mind ...?
Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects
Waiting is boring.
To wait for him for hours is boring.
Writing is not that difficult.
To write a poem is not that difficult.
Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects
It’s nice ...
It’s worth ...
It’s no use ...
It’s not much good ...
for + object + infinitive
top related