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S.No. Name Designation
1.Mrs. Neelam Vinayak (Team Leader)
V. Principal G.G.S.S. Deputy Ganj Sadar Bazar Delhi-110006
2. Mr. S.P.S. Rathi P.G.T. (Economics)Rajkiya Pratibha Vikas VidyalayaBT Block Shalimar Bagh Delhi-110088
3. Mr. Sanjeev Kumar P.G.T. (Economics)G.B.S.S.S. NO. 2Ghonda Delhi-110053
4. Mr. Ajay Kumar P.G.T. (Economics)R.P.V.V. Nand Nagri Delhi-93
1 Economics-XII
2013,
100 3 (A)
4 .1
18 .2
18 .3
10 .4
.5
50
15 .1
12 .2
8 .3
8 .4
7 .5
50
100
2Economics-XII
(B)
10 10 1 (VSA) 1
30 10 3 (SA I) 2
24 6 4 (SA II) 3
36 6 6 (LA) 4
100 32
(C)
(Scheme of Options) (D)
4 3 6
(E)
30% .1
50% .2
20% .3
3 Economics-XII
5 .1
10 .2
23 .3
40 .4
48 .5
50 .6
74 .7
80 .8
93 .9
101 .10
110
4Economics-XII
1 -
(a)
(b)
1
2
3
(PPC)
5 Economics-XII
(a)
MRT (b)
PPC
PPC
(MRT)
(MRT)
1 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6Economics-XII
H.O.T.S
9
10
11
12
3-4 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
H.O.T.S
8
9
(a)
(b)
(c)
10
7 Economics-XII
11
MOC 12
0 100 A
1 95 B
2 85 C
3 70 D
4 50 E
5 25 F
1
2
(MRT) 3
4
5
6
MRT 7
8Economics-XII
8
9
10
11
12
3
MOC 13
— A
5 B
10 C
15 D
20 E
25 F
9 Economics-XII
2 -
—
(satisfaction) —
—
—
—
—
—
—
y x (MRS)
—(Indifference Curve)
10Economics-XII
1
2
3
4
(a)
MUX = PX (i)
x MUX x PX
(ii)
(Indifference Curve) (b)
(i)
(ii)
x Y
(iii)
—
—
—
—
11 Economics-XII
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
12Economics-XII
—
—
ed > 1 –1-
ed = 1 –2- ed < 1 –3-
=
= P = P
= Q = Q
= P
= Q
= P
= Q
= ED
13 Economics-XII
ED =
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
14Economics-XII
1 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
(Monotonic Preferences) 14
15
16
X X 17
18
19
20
15 Economics-XII
21
22
23
24
X 25
26
27
H.O.T.S
28
29
x 30
31
32
3-4
1
2
3
4
X (a)
16Economics-XII
X (b)
X (c)
5
6
7
X 8
9
10
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
11
12
(i)
Y (ii)
X (iii)
13
14
(i)
(ii)
15
(a)
17 Economics-XII
(b)
(c)
16
17
18
23
(a)
(b)
6 12 7 20
72
10 9 9 10 21
24 20 5 22
120
10 2 23
10 (-)1
2000 20 –0.5 24
10%
18Economics-XII
H.O.T.S.
25
26
(ii) (i)
(iv) ? = MU (iii)
27
(a)
(b)
28
Y X 29
30
31
32
33
6 1
2
3
19 Economics-XII
4
5
6
(a)
(b)
7
8
H.O.T.S.
9
(a)
(b)
10
11
(a)
(b)
(c)
11
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
20Economics-XII
1
1
2
3
4
= MUX = PX 5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
21 Economics-XII
15
16
"X" 17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
HOTS
28
29
30
31
— 32
—
22Economics-XII
3 -
AP =
(TP)
MP =
(R)
—
— (A)
— (B)
— (C)
23 Economics-XII
1
2
3
4
(TC) (AC) (MC)
TC = TFC + TVC
X
TFC = TC – TVC
TFC = AFC Q
24Economics-XII
TVC = TC – TFC
TVC = AVC Q
AC = AFC + AVC
AFC = AC – AVC
AVC = AC – AFC
MC = TVCn – TVC(n – 1)
TCTVC -xTFC
25 Economics-XII
TR =(AR) × Q
TR = MR
X (i)
(ii)
TR MRAR
MR MR AR (i)
26Economics-XII
AR MR (ii)
TR MR MR TR (iii)
TR MR
(A)
MC MR (a)
(b)
—
—
—
—
—
— 27 Economics-XII
1
2
3
4
5
—
Sx = f(Px, T, NF, GP, Ex)
—
= ED
1
2
—
X X
28Economics-XII
(A)
(A)
(B) (B)
(C) (C)
(D) (D)
(E) (E)
29 Economics-XII
1
1
2
(MP) 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
X 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30Economics-XII
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Y 35
36
37
38
20% 10% 39
31 Economics-XII
H.O.T.S.
1
2
X 3
4
5
6
X 7
8
40° 9
10
11
12
3-4
1
2
3
4
32Economics-XII
5
6
'U' 7
8
9
(A)
(B)
(C)
10
11
12
13
(Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) 30 ___ 90 1
___ ___ ___ 2___ ___ ___ 3___ 30 180 4
20 3 14
3 2 1
32 28 30 (Rs.)
33 Economics-XII
15
(Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) 20 60 ___ 1
___ ___ 18 218 ___ ___ 3
___ 120 20 4___ ___ 22 5
16
17
18
19
20
21
(a)
(b)
40 20 A 1:1.5 B A 22
11 10 B
23
H.O.T.S
1
2
34Economics-XII
3
4
(A)
MRAR (B)
5
(A)
(B)
6
(A)
AVC AC (B)
7
8
9
(a)
(b)
10
6
1
2
3
(A)
35 Economics-XII
(B)
MC = AC (C)
4
(A)
(B)
(C)
5
(a)
(b)
(c)
1
1
2
3
AP MP 4
5
6
—
7
8
9
36Economics-XII
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
AFC 20
21
= 1 22
2
23
24
25
2 1 26
27
28
37 Economics-XII
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
%
(ES) 39
%
H.O.T.S
1
2
(TFC) 3
38Economics-XII
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(Profit margin) 11
12
39 Economics-XII
4-
OX
40Economics-XII
(Monopoly Market)
(Ed < 1)
(Monopoly Competition)
(Oligopoly)
41 Economics-XII
1
2
XMRAR
MRAR
42Economics-XII
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(cartel) 10
AR 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
H.O.T.S.
1
2
43 Economics-XII
3-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
H.O.T.S.
MA < AR MR = AR 11
12
13
14
15
6 1
44Economics-XII
2
(i)
(ii)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(i)
(ii)
1
1
2
3
(i) 4
(ii)
45 Economics-XII
5
6
7
8
9
10
AR 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
H.O.T.S.
MR AR 1
3-4
13
46Economics-XII
6
6
47 Economics-XII
5-
(i)
(ii)
OX OY
OX OY
1
2
3
4
5
48Economics-XII
1
2
3
4
5
6
49 Economics-XII
6-
= –
50Economics-XII
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
GDPMP
GDPMP NDPMP
NDPMP = GDPMP –
(NDPFC)
(GNPMP )
GNPMP
51 Economics-XII
(NNPMP)
NNPMP = GNPMP –
(NNPFC)
NNPFC = NDPFC + NFIA =
(a)
(b)
(NNPMP) (NDI)
NDI = NNPMP +
= + + (Gross NDI)
= GNPMP + (Net NDI)
= NNPMP + NDI –
GNPMP + 52Economics-XII
(NNPFC)
+ + + + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ –
+ = 1
– = (GVAMP) 2
NVAMP = GVAMP – 3
NVAFC = NVAMP – 4
(NDPFC)
53 Economics-XII
(GDPMP)
(NDPFC)
+ + +
54Economics-XII
55 Economics-XII
(PDI) +
+
+
+
+
–
–
–
–
NDPFC
NNPFC
–
–
–
NFIA +
1 1
2
56Economics-XII
(PDI) +
NNPFC
NDPFC
+
+
+
+
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
NFIA +
3
NPPFC NDPMP 4
5
6
7
8
(ii) (i)
(iv) (iii)
GNP 9
GNP 10
H.O.T.S.
NVAMP NVAFC 11
(Shares) 12
13
14
GDP 15
16
= _________ (i)
= _________ (ii)
= _________ (iii)
57 Economics-XII
3 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(ii) (i)
(iv) (iii)
(vi) (v)
8
9
10
(i)
(ii)
11
12
W.H.O (i)
(ii)
13
58Economics-XII
(i)
(ii)
H.O.T.S.
14
15
(a)
(b)
16
(Operating surplus) 17
18
6
1
(a)
(b)
(c)
2
(a)
(b)
(c)
59 Economics-XII
3
4
5
(a)
(b)
(c)
6
7
8
(a)
(b)
(c)
9
10 (i)
150 (ii)
25 (iii)
50 (iv)
05 (v)
10
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
60Economics-XII
11
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
12
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(ii) GDP (i) 1
130 (i)
100 (ii)
90 (iii)
120 (iv)
(–)10 (v)
500 (vi)
20 (vii)
10 (viii)
30 (ix)
160 (x)
61 Economics-XII
(GNPFC) (b) (a) 2
500 (i)
1850 (ii)
100 (iii)
1100 (iv)
2600 (v)
400 (vi)
200 (vii)
500 (viii)
(–) 100 (ix)
1100 (x)
(–) 50 (xi)
250 (xii)
3900
B A 3
(a)
(b)
20 (i)
62Economics-XII
1000 A (ii)
2000 B (iii)
(–) 200 B (iv)
50 A (v)
100 A (vi)
180 B A (vii)
120 B A (viii)
500 A (ix)
600 B (x)
70 B (xi)
[ 1370 ]
(b) CDPFC (a) 4
600 (i)
200 (ii)
2800 (iii)
300 (iv)
1600 (v)
400 (vi)
150 (vii)
50 (viii)
100 (ix)
63 Economics-XII
240 (x)
400 (xi)
(–) 30 (xii)
FITA = 90 Crore (b) GDPFC = 2600 Crore (a)
(b) (NNPFC) (a) 5
10 (i)
60 (ii)
90 (iii)
80 (iv)
70 (v)
100 (vi)
40 (vii)
30 (viii)
50 (ix)
10 (x)
1100 (xi)
1470 = GNDI (b)NNPFC = 1320 (a)
(b) (GDPMP) (a) 6
500 (i)
40 (ii)
1500 (iii)
2500 (iv)
64Economics-XII
90 (v)
300 (vi)
400 (vii)
120 (viii)
250 (ix)
650 (x)
700 (xi)
50 (xii)
FIFA = 120 GDPMP = 3050
(b) (GDPMP) (a) 7
6150 (i)
– (50) (ii)
3000 (iii)
800 (iv)
900 (v)
1300 (vi)
300 (vii)
800 (viii)
850 (ix)
50 (x)
300 (xi)
80 (xii)
130 = FIFA (b) 6400 = GDPMP (a)
65 Economics-XII
(b) (a) 8
212 (i)
2500 (ii)
180 (iii)
500 (iv)
80 (v)
23 (vi)
100 (vii)
20 (viii)
70 (ix)
30 (x)
(b) (a) 9
300 (i)
750 (ii)
150 (iii)
120 (iv)
200 (v)
220 (vi)
(–) 20 (vii)
700 (viii)
66Economics-XII
50 (ix)
150 (x)
20 (xi)
950 (b) 950 (a)
(NVAFC) 10
600 (i)
200 (ii)
1800 (iii)
100 (iv)
200 (v)
75 (vi)
600 (vii)
450 (viii)
75 (ix)
150 (x)
80 (xi)
20 (xii)
50 (xiii)
1375
(c) (b) (a) 11
100 (i)
80 (ii)
500 (iii)
67 Economics-XII
30 (iv)
65 (v)
20 (vi)
10 (vii)
20 (viii)
5 (ix)
150 (x)
15 (xi)
405 (c) 425 (b) 520 (a)
1
1
= –
2
3
4
5
6
7
(ii) (i) 8
(iv) (iii)
68Economics-XII
9
10
NVAFC 11
13
NDP 14
15
GDP 16
= + NFIA (i) 17
= – – (ii)
= – – (iii)
6 GDPFC (i) 1
VI + II – VII + X – I
500 + 100 – 20 + 160 – 130
760 – 150 = 610
NND1 (ii)
610 – (160 – 120) – 30 + 130 – 10
740 – 80 = 660
69 Economics-XII
GNPFC = 2
(ii) + (vi) + (viii) + (x) + (xi) = (a)
1850 + 400 + 500 + 1100 + (–50) = NNPFC
3800 =
3800 + 100 = 3900 = GNPFC
(i) + (iii) + (iv) + (v) + (ix) + (xi) – (xii) = (b)
500 + 100 + 1100 + 2600 + (–100) + (–50) – 250 =
3900 =
GVAMP A 3
1000 – 50 – 500 = 450
GVAMP B
2000 – 200 – 600 = 1200
GVAMP
450 + 1200 = 1650
NNPFC = 1650 + 50 – 120 + 20 = 1370
(GDPFC) 4
NDPFC = (v) + (ii) + (iv) + (vi)
= 1600 + 200 + 300 + 400
= 2500
GDPFC = NDPFC + CFC
CFC = GDCF – NDCF (NFCF + S)
= 600 – (400 + 100) = 100
GDPFC = 2500 + 100 = 2600
70Economics-XII
GNPMP = GDPFC + NFIA + NIJ
2800 = 2600 + NFIA + 240
NFIA = – 40
NFIA = FIFA – FIPA
–40 = 50 – FIPA
FIPA = 90
(NNPFC) 5
(xi) + (vi) + (vii) + (x) – (viii) – (ix) + (i) + (ii) + (iv) =
1100 + 100 + 40 + 10 – 30 – 50 + 10 + 60 + 80 =
1320 =
(GNDI) NNPFC + (iii) + (v) – (i) =
1320 + 90 + 70 – 10 =
1470 =
GDPMP (a) 6
NDPFC = (ii) + (v) + (vi) + (vii)
= 1500 + 500 + 300 + 400
= 2700
GDPMP = NDPFC + CFC + NIT
CFC = (GFCF + S) – 650
= (700 + 50) – 650
= 100
NIT = 250
GDPMP = 2700 + 100 + 250
= 3050
71 Economics-XII
(FIFA) (b)
GNPFC = GDPMP + NFiA – NIT
280 = 3050 + NFIA – 250
NFIA = 0
NFIA = FIFA – FIPA
0 = FIFA – 120
FIFA = 120 Crore
(GDPMP) 7
NDPFC = (iii) + (iv) + (v) + (vi)
= 3000 + 800 + 900 + 1300 = 6000
GDPMP = NDPFC + CFC + NIT
CFC = GDCF – NDCF
= (GFCF + S) – NDCF
= (850 + 50) – 800
= 100
NIT = 300
GDPMP = 6000 + 100 + 300 = 6400 Crore
FIFA
GNPFC = GDPMP + NFIA – NIT
6150 = 6400 + NFIA – 300
NFIA = 50
NFIA = FIFA – FIP
50 = FIFA – 80
FIFA = 130
72Economics-XII
(ii) + (iii) + (viii) = (NNDT) 8
2500 + 180 + 20 =
2700 =
(ii) – (iv) + (vii) + (viii) + (x) – (ix) – (v) =
2500 – 500 + 100 + 20 + 30 – 70 – 80 =
2000 =
9
(ii) + (x) + (vi) + (vii) – (ix) + (xi) + (iv) = 750 + 150 + 220 + (–20) – 50 + 20 – 120 =
950 =
(i) + (v) + (viii) – (iii) – (iv) + (xi) =
300 + 200 + 700 – 150 – 120 + 20 =
950 =
(ii) + (iii) + (v) – (i) – (iv) – (vi) = NVAFC 10
200 + 1800 + 200 – 600 – 100 – 75 – 50 =
1375 =
(vii) + (viii) + (ix) + (x) + (xi) + (xii) =
600 + 450 + 5 + 150 + 80 + 20 =
1375 =
520 – (i) 11
425 – (ii)
405 – (iii)
73 Economics-XII
7-
(Double Coincidence) 1
2
3
4
5
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
74Economics-XII
1
2
3
4
75 Economics-XII
1 2
3
NSC
1
2
3
4
5
6
CRR = R K
1 1
M1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
76Economics-XII
CRR 9
LLR 10
11
12
13
H.O.T.S.
14
3-4 1
2
3
4
5
CRR SLR CRR SLR 6
7
8
9
H.O.T.S.
10
77 Economics-XII
11
12
13
6 1
2
3
4
1
1
(RBI) : 2
3
4
(ii) (i) 5
6
7
78Economics-XII
(ii) (i) 8
(%) 9
(CRR)
10
(SLR) 11
(i) 12
(ii)
13
M1 = C + DD + OD
M2 =M1 + M3 =M1 +
M4 =M3 + (NSC)
H.O.T.S.
14
79 Economics-XII
8-
(AD)
(C) (i)
(F) (ii)
(G) (iii)
(X-M) (iv)
AD = C + I
AS = C + S
AS = Y
C = F(Y) (C) (Y)
= C
= Y
= F
APC (i)
MPC (ii)
80Economics-XII
APC
APC > 1 APC (i)
APC = 1 (ii)
APC < 1 (iii)
APC (iv)
APC (v)
(MPC)
MPC
1 MPC 1
MPC = 1 C = Y
MPC = 0.1 C = 0
MPC 2
APS APS 3
APS 4
S = f (Y)
= f = Y = S —
81 Economics-XII
S = S + MPS(Y)
= S
MPS APS
(APS)
APS 1
S = 0 C = Y APS 2
APS APS 3
(Dissaving)
APS 4
(MPS)
MPS
S = Y MPS = 1 1
S = 0 MPS = 0 2
(APC)
APC + APS = 1
Y = C + S
82Economics-XII
Y
1 = APC + APS
APS APC APS = 1 – APCAPC = 1– APS
(MPS)
MPS 1 MPC MPC + MPS = 1
1
Y = C + S
Y = C + S
Y
1 = MPC + MPS
MPC = 1 – MPS
MPS = 1 – MPC
1 MPS MPC
1
2
1
83 Economics-XII
2
AD = ASS = I
AS AD
84Economics-XII
AS (AD)
(AD)
1
1
2
3
APC 4
MPC 5
(Autonomous Consumption) 6
7
8
9
10
APC APS = 0.6 11
(Ex-ante) 12
MPS MPC 13
14
85 Economics-XII
15
16
17
(CRR) 18
19
20
H.O.T.S. 21
22
23
24
100 MPC = 25
3-4 1
2
3
4
5
6
86Economics-XII
7
8
9
0 1 (i)
(ii)
10
(i)
1 (ii)
(ii) (i) 11
12
13
14
15
16
(MPS) (MPC) 17
60 APC 9 50 18
MPS APC 9
MPC = 0.7 500 5000 19
87 Economics-XII
20
APS APC MPC — — — –(80) 0
— — 0.7 — 100
— — 0.7 — 200
— — 0.7 — 300
125 0.8 21
S = – 40 + 0.25 Y 60 22
23
24
25
H.O.T.S
26
AD > AS 27
C = 100 + 0.64 Y 28
29
S = – 10 + 0.2 Y
I = – 3 + 0.1 Y
30
100 =
88Economics-XII
0.70 =
1000 =
31
100 = 0.80 =
50 =
6 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
= Y = S S = –50 + 0.5 Y 9
700
(i)
(ii)
89 Economics-XII
800 = Y = C C = 100 + 0.75 Y 10
(i)
(ii)
11
C = 100 + 0.5 Y
APC
6H.O.T.S.
12
1 13
14
15
16
1
1
2
90Economics-XII
3
4
5
6
7
(Break even point) 8
9
APC + APS = 1 10
APC = 1 – APS = 1 – 0.6 = 0.4 11
12
13
MPS + MPC = 1, MPS = MPC
MPC = 0 1 K 14
MPC = 1 K 15
16
17
18
91 Economics-XII
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Y = KI
= 2 × 100
= 200
92Economics-XII
9-
31
1
2
3
4
(a)
(b)
93 Economics-XII
Disinvestment)
1
2
1
2
94Economics-XII
1
2
1
2
– =
1
2
3
> =
1
2
3
– =
=
1
2
95 Economics-XII
3
> =
=
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(Capital Exp.) 9
10
11
12
15000 25,000 13
14
96Economics-XII
15
16
H.O.T.S.
17
5000 800000 18
(Disinvestment) 19
20
3-4 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
97 Economics-XII
3-4H.O.T.S.
11
12
13
14
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(c) (b) (a) 15
120 (i)
100 (ii)
80 (iii)
70 (iv)
140 (v)
30 (vi)
16
(i)
(ii)
17
98Economics-XII
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
(ii) (i) 12
= + 13
= 25000 + 15000
= 40000
14
15
16
17
50000 18
99 Economics-XII
(Disinvestment) 19
20
3-4
(ii) (i) 15
(iv) (iii)
100Economics-XII
10-
(Current A/c) (Capital A/c)
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
101 Economics-XII
1 1
2 2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
102Economics-XII
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
103 Economics-XII
1
1
2
3
500 300 4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
104Economics-XII
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
H.O.T.S.
26
27
28
29
30
3-4 1
105 Economics-XII
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
H.O.T.S.
20
106Economics-XII
21
22
23
24
25
BOP (i)
BOP (ii)
6
1
2
3
1
1
2
3
800 4
5
(ii) (i) 6
107 Economics-XII
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
(i) 14
(ii)
(i) 15
(ii)
(i) 16
(ii)
(i) 17
(ii)
(i) 18
(ii)
19
20
108Economics-XII
21
22
23
24
25
H.O.T.S. 1
26
27
28
29
30
109 Economics-XII
(set-I)
100 3
(i)
(ii)
1 2117 51 (iii)
3 2622 106 (iv)
60
4 2927 1311 (v)
70
6 3230 1614 (vi)
100
(vii)
1 1
1 2
1 3
110Economics-XII
1 4
1 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
4 11
400 20% X Y X 12
8% Y 500
4
4 13
6 (2) (1) 14
6 15
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
111 Economics-XII
6 16
(i)
(ii)
1 (Capital Exp.) 17
1 18
1 19
1 20
1 21
3 22
3 (Circular Flow) 23
3 24
3 25
112Economics-XII
3 26
4 27
(i)
(ii)
1 100 28
4
4 29
6 30
31
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
6 B A 32
(a)
113 Economics-XII
(b)
20 (i)
1000 A (ii)
2000 B (iii)
(–) 200 B (iv)
50 A (v)
100 A (vi)
180 B A (vii)
120 B A (viii)
500 A (ix)
70 B (x)
114Economics-XII
(set-II)
100 3
(i)
(ii)
1 2117 51 (iii)
3 2622 106 (iv)
60
4 2927 1311 (v)
70
3230 1614 (vi)
100
(vii)
1 1
1 2
1 3
115 Economics-XII
1 4
1 5
3 6
20 7
3 20 (–1)
3 8
3 9
10
3
4 11
4 12
4 13
6 14
6 15
16
6
116Economics-XII
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
1 17
1 18
1 (Capital Goods) 19
1 GDP 20
1 (LRR) 21
3 22
3 23
1000 10,000 24
3 0.7 3 25
3 GDP 26
4 27
6 28
(i)
(ii)
117 Economics-XII
4 29
(i)
(ii)
6 30
(i)
CRR (ii)
(i)
Margin Requirement (ii)
6 31
6 32
GDP (i)
(ii)
260 (i)
200 (ii)
180 (iii)
240 (iv)
(–)20 (v)
1000 (vi)
40 (vii)
12 (viii)
60 (ix)
320 (x)
118Economics-XII
(set-III)
100 3
(i)
(ii)
1 2117 51 (iii)
3 2622 106 (iv)
60
4 2927 1311 (v)
70
3230 1614 (vi)
100
(vii)
1 1
1 2
1 3
119 Economics-XII
1 (Price Maker Firm) 4
1 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
11
4
6 12 7 12
72 4 4 13
6 14
6 15
(i)
(ii)
120Economics-XII
16
6
1 17
1 18
1 19
1 20
1 21
3 22
2000 (i)
10 (ii)
100 (iii)
150 (iv)
600 (v)
400 (vi)
1000 (vii)
500 (viii)
9450
121 Economics-XII
3 23
3 24
3 25
3 26
100 =
0.75 =
500 =
4 27
(i)
(ii)
4 28
(LRR)
4 29
6 30
6 31
122Economics-XII
6 (b) (GDPMP) (a) 32
35 (i)
500 (ii)
750 (iii)
10 (iv)
150 (v)
100 (vi)
(–)15 (vii)
20 (viii)
10 (ix)
50 (x)
5 (b) 795 (a)
123 Economics-XII
1 -
3-4
1
2
(i)
(ii)
3
124Economics-XII
4
Y X 1X+10Y
X 2 Y 2X
2X:1Y 2Y
5
— (Labour Intensive Technique) (i)
—(Capital Intensive Technique) (ii)
125 Economics-XII
2 -
3-4
1
2
Y X 3
(i)
Y X
X
Y
126Economics-XII
(ii)
4
— (i)
— (ii)
5
–
–
6
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
127 Economics-XII
(iv)
7
— 0 0
8 8 1
6 14 2
4 18 3
2 20 4
0 20 5
–2 18 6
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
8
128Economics-XII
6
1
(i)
(Convex) (ii)
(iii)
2
(i)
MRS (ii)
Y X (i)
X X
MRS
X
129 Economics-XII
MRS
MRS (ii)
E
130Economics-XII
3 -
3-4
1
10 1 1
24 2 1
42 3 1
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
-x 3
4
3
131 Economics-XII
MC AVCAC
AVC ACMC (i)
MC AVC AC MC (ii)
AVC ACMC AVC AC MC (iii)
AVC AC (iv)
4
132Economics-XII
AFC AVC (i)
AFC AC AVC AC (ii)
AFC AVC AC (iii)
AFC AVC AC (iv)
5
MR AR (i)
MR AR (ii)
AR MR (iii)
6
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
133 Economics-XII
7
8
(A)
(B)
9
6
1
134Economics-XII
(i)
(Maximum)
(ii)
(iii)
3 3 1 1
4 7 2 1
5 12 3 1
4 16 4 1
3 19 5 1
2 21 6 1
1 22 7 1
0 22 8 1
–1 21 9 1
135 Economics-XII
C A
B D
B
—
—
—
136Economics-XII
2
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
5 4 1
4 4 2
3 4 3
4 4 4
5 4 5
5 10 1
4 8 2
3 6 3
4 4 4
5 2 5
137 Economics-XII
(i)
(ii)
—
138Economics-XII
4 -
3-4
1
2
3
4
5
139 Economics-XII
6
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
7
— (Price Discrimination)
— (Product Differentiation) 140Economics-XII
8
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
9
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
10
–
(i)
(ii)
141 Economics-XII
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
6
1
2
142Economics-XII
3
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
4
143 Economics-XII
6-
1
1
2
(Capital Goods) 3
4
GDP
5
GDP GDP
6
144Economics-XII
3-4
1
1000 (i)
30 (ii)
1000 (iii)
12000 (iv)
3000 (v)
2000 (vi)
2500 (vii)
3500 (viii)
2
600 (i)
400 (ii)
2000 (iii)
10 (iv)
(–)50 (v)
10000 (vi)
500 (vii)
145 Economics-XII
3
800 (i)
20 (ii)
1600 (iii)
400 (iv)
(–)500 (v)
1000 (vi)
8000 (vii)
4
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
5
(i)
(ii)
(i) (ii)
146Economics-XII
6
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
7
—
—
8
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
9
(i)
(ii)
(Financial Capital) (i) (Services) (goods)
(ii)
147 Economics-XII
6
1
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)
(q)
(r)
(a)
(b)
(c)
148Economics-XII
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)
(q)
(r)
2
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(i)
(ii)
149 Economics-XII
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
3
(i)
(ii)
NFIA (iii)
(iv)
(i)
(ii)
NFIA (iii)
(iv)
150Economics-XII
7-
3-4
1
2
3
4
(Financial Advisor)
151 Economics-XII
6
1
(i)
LRR (ii)
LRR = 20% (2) 1000 = (1) –
(3)
800 200 1000 800
640 16020% 800 1800
152Economics-XII
8-
3-4
1
0.75 = (MPC) 2
75
700 C = 300+0.8Y 3
C = 300 + 0.8Y
Y = C + 1
Y = 300 + 0.8Y + 700 = Rs. 1250
153 Economics-XII
4
(i)
(ii)
5 MPC > MPS (iii)
(MPS) (iv)
1 (v)
1 (vi)
1 K = 1/1–MPC = 1/1–0 = 1 MPC = 0 (i)
APS (ii)
MPC > 0.8 (iii)
0.8 0.5 MPC
MPS S = 0 MPS = S/Y (iv)
K = 1/1–MPC = 1/1–0 = 1 (v)
APC + APS = 1 (vi)
5
MPC K = 1/1–MPC
consumption
154Economics-XII
6
1
(ii) (i)
2
(ii) (i)
3
LRR (ii) (i)
(i)
155 Economics-XII
LRR (ii)
(consumption) 75 4
1000
(i)
(ii)
MPC = 75% = 75/100 3/4
MPS = 1–3/4 = 1/4
K = 1/MPS = 4
(i)
(ii)
12000 5
20000 3:1 12000 =
MPC:MPS = 3:1
20000 =
156Economics-XII
9-
3-4
1
2
3
1
157 Economics-XII
2
3
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
1
2
3
5
1
2
3
158Economics-XII
1
2
3
6
– =
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
159 Economics-XII
10-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
160Economics-XII
9
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
10
161 Economics-XII
162Economics-XII
2013
163 Economics-XII
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