surveying the new testament tyndale theological seminary fall, 2010

SURVEYING THESURVEYING THENEW TESTAMENTNEW TESTAMENT

TYNDALE THEOLOGICAL TYNDALE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARYSEMINARY

FALL, 2010FALL, 2010

BETHLEHEM & GOD’S PURPOSE FOR US

FELLOWSHIPWITH GOD

RULING THEPLANET AS CO-RULERS

LIVING IN APERFECT

PARADISE

Genesis 1-3

Rev. 20-22

COMPLETE,UNHINDEREDFELLOWSHIP

FAITHFULBELIEVERS

RULE WITH KING JESUS

PARADISERESTORED (No

more curse/NewHeaven and Earth)

BETHLEHEM

The “seed of the Woman” would

solve the problem

GOD ENTERS INTO A COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM

God’s Covenants with IsraelGod’s Covenants with Israel

Formationof Israel

PatriarchsMosesJoshua

Theocracy

PriestsJudges

Monarchy

Kings

Resto-ration

EzraNeh.

Church

Apostles

Kingdom

JesusChrist

Ad

amN

oah

Man

kin

d

Exi

le

Prophets

Old Testament New Testament

AbrahamicCovenant

Genesis 12

PromisesMade

LandCovenant

Deut. 28

MosaicLaw Code

Ex. 20; Gal. 3

DavidicCovenant

2 Sam. 7

NewCovenant

Jer. 31

PromisesFulfilled

LITERAL INTERPRETATION AND THE FULFILLMENT OF THE COVENANT

HAS THE COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM BEEN FULFILLED?

Most of it has NOT been fulfilled. (Points where it has been fulfilled, it has been fulfilled literally).

LAND. Israel has never possessed and occupied the land as the covenant requires.

KING/SEED. The son of David has not ruled ‘forever’ on David’s throne over Israel and the world.

SALVATION (“New” Covenant). Israel, as a nation has never believed in Jesus as Messiah/Savior/King

COVENANT FULFILLMENTWHERE FULFILLMENT HAS HAPPENED, IT HAS BEEN LITERALLY FULFILLED, NOT “SPIRITUALLY”.

CONSIDERING THE NEW COVENANT(1) The New Covenant is based on the death

of Christ (Matt. 26:27-29; Luke 22:20).(2) It was made with JUDAH/ISRAEL and not

the Church. (The Church is not Israel).(3) In the future, Israel will come into it (Rom.

11:25-29). This is the primary purpose of the “Tribulation.”

(4) At the time of Christ’s death and resurrection it replaced the Old/First covenant which was given at Mt. Sinai (Heb. 8:7; 10:9).

(5) The Church was unknown to the OT prophets but gentile blessing was always known. (Gen. 12:3; 18:18)

(6) Believers today are a seed of Abraham (Gal. 3:16, 29). But the Church is not the fulfiller of the Covenant but is rather a “partaker” of it. (Rom. 11:11-17)

AN OVERVIEW OF THE LIFE AN OVERVIEW OF THE LIFE OF JESUS CHRISTOF JESUS CHRIST

THE DATE OF CHRIST’S BIRTH.Matthew 1:25; 2:1, 7. (Herod alive at Jesus’

birth) 4 b.c. (Herod dies in the

Spring)

THE LENGTH OF CHRIST’S LIFE AND MINISTRY. Luke 3:1

BIRTH

MINISTRY

JOHN 2:13 5:1? 6:4 11:55

30 31 32 33

THE EIGHT PERIODS OF THE EIGHT PERIODS OF CHRIST’S LIFE & MINISTRYCHRIST’S LIFE & MINISTRY

(1)BIRTH

&CHILD.

MATT.ANDLUKE

(2)PREP.FOR

JESUS’MIN.

ALLFOUR

(3)EARLYMIN.OF

JESUS

JOHN

(4)GREATGAL.MIN.

MATT.AND

MARK

(5)TRAIN. OF THE

12

MATTAND

MARK

(6)LATER

JUDEANMIN.

LUKEANDJOHN

(7)LATER

PEREANMIN.

LUKE

(8)LAST

DAYS INJERU.

ALL FOUR

PERIOD

GOSPEL

c. 30 years 3+ years

PERIOD #1: THE BIRTH & CHILDHOOD

AFTER 400 “SILENT” YEARS, GOD SPEAKS…THROUGH GABRIEL IN THE TEMPLE’S HOLY PLACE SPEAKS TO ZACHARIAS, A PRIEST.

JOHN THE BAPTIST WILL BE BORN: THE ONE WHO WILL FULFILL ISAIAH 40 and MALACHI 3.

GABRIEL THEN INFORMS MARY THAT SHE WILL BE THE MOTHER OF MESSIAH. (Joseph also told by an angel).

JESUS IS BORN. (Normal growth—Luke 2:52)

PERIOD #2PREPARATION FOR CHRIST’S MINISTRY

THREE KEY EVENTS:(1) JOHN’S MINISTRY(2) JESUS’ BAPTISM(3) JESUS’ TEMPTATION

JOHN ANNOUNCED THE JOHN ANNOUNCED THE KINGDOM OF GODKINGDOM OF GOD

ASPECTS OF THE KINGDOM OF ASPECTS OF THE KINGDOM OF GODGOD

O.T. N.T. ETERNITY

UNIVERSAL KINGDOM OF GOD SPIRITUAL KINGDOM OF GOD

THEOCRATIC

MYSTERY MILL. ETERNAL

THE BAPTISM OF JESUSMATTHEW 3:13-17

(1) Jesus was baptized in order “to fulfill all righteousness”.

(2) Jesus enter the office of King…He was anointed at baptism.

(3) Jesus identified with the remnant in Israel who believed.

Requirements of the LAW John’s ministry

JESUS’ TEMPTATIONS

(1) Jesus’ temptations were real. All 40 days; 3 key temptations; during His entire life. (Heb. 2:18; 4:15).

(2) The purpose of His temptation: to demonstrate that Jesus was morally qualified to be Messiah.

(3) Questions: Did He sin? Could He sin?

GOD MAN

THE PERSON JESUS

CHRIST

AS A MAN HE WAS TEMPTABLE; AS GOD HE WAS IMPECCABLE.

PERIOD #3THE EARLY MINISTRY

JESUS GOES THROUGHOUT THE LAND PREACHING AND WORKING MIRACLES SO THAT ALL KNOW THAT MESSIAH HAS COME.

First Disciples First Miracle Conversation with Nicodemus Conversation with Samaritan woman

PERIOD #4:THE GREAT GALILEAN MINISTRY

LASTED ABOUT ONE YEAR SOME OF HIS GREATEST SERMONS

WERE PREACHED (e.g. the Sermon on the Mount).

GREAT NUMBERS OF MIRACLES WERE WORKED.

HIS POPULARITY REACHES ITS PEAK. OPPOSITION FROM THE RELIGIOUS

LEADERS BEGINS TO GROW.

MATTHEW 12MATTHEW 12THE GREAT REJECTIONTHE GREAT REJECTION

Rejection had been “brewing”. Sabbath “work” becomes proof that

Jesus is not from God. 12:22---the miracles (not unusual) 12:23---the crowd response. Their

question expects a negative answer. 12:24---the Pharisee’s explanation. 12:25-45---Jesus’ response and defense

of Himself. A CRUCIAL MOMENT!!!

RESULTS OF THE RESULTS OF THE GREAT REJECTIONGREAT REJECTION

BEFORE REJECT. AFTER REJECT.

FOCUS OF HIS MINISTRY

HIS METHOD OF TEACHING

PURPOSE OF HIS MIRACLES

SUBJECTS OF HIS TEACHING

ON THE NATIONOF ISRAEL

ON THE TWELVEAND INDIVIDUALS

TAUGHT PLAINLYWITH AUTHORITY

GREAT USE OFPARABLES

AS SIGNS TOISRAEL

SIGNS AND HELPTO INDIVIDUALS

KINGDOM ANDRELATED SUBJ.

HIS DEATH, THECHURCH, etc.

THE “MYSTERY” ASPECT OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD

“HAS BECOME LIKE UNTO…”

OLD OLD

CHURCH AGE

NEW“MYSTERY” FORM OF KINGDOM

PERIOD #5: SPECIAL TRAINING OF THE 12

THE FOCUS ON JESUS’ MINISTRY IS NOW ON:

THE APOSTLES THOSE OTHERS WHO

FAITHFULLY FOLLOW HIM.

PERIOD #6THE LATER JUDEAN MINISTRY

THERE IS ONGOING CONFUSION AND CONTROVERSY ABOUT JESUS OF NAZARETH. John 7

MIRACLES AND PARABLES CONTINUE IN CHRIST’S MINISTRY.

NOTE THE SABBATH HEALINGS. Luke 13:14; John 9:13

NOTE CHRIST’S CLAIMS. John 10

THE EIGHT PERIODS OF CHRIST’S LIFE & MINISTRY

(1)BIRTH

&CHILD.

MATT.ANDLUKE

(2)PREP.FOR

JESUS’MIN.

ALLFOUR

(3)EARLYMIN.OF

JESUS

JOHN

(4)GREATGAL.MIN.

MATT.AND

MARK

(5)TRAIN. OF THE

12

MATTAND

MARK

(6)LATER

JUDEANMIN.

LUKEANDJOHN

(7)LATER

PEREANMIN.

LUKE

(8)LAST

DAYS INJERU.

ALL FOUR

PERIOD

GOSPEL

c. 30 years 3+ years

3-4 months

PERIOD #7THE LATER PEREAN MINISTRY

PEREA IS LOCATED EAST OF THE JORDAN RIVER WHERE THE JEWISH AUTHORITIES DID NOT HAVE JURSIDICTION.

JOHN 10:40-42

THE LAST WEEKTHE LAST WEEK

SUNDAY“Triumphal entry” MONDAYTemple cleansingCursing of fig tree TUESDAYDebates in templeOlivet DiscourseJudas’ betrayal

WEDNESDAYAt Bethany? THURSDAYThe “Last Supper” FRIDAYThe TrialsThe CrucifixionThe Burial

THE “TRIALS” OF CHRISTTHE “TRIALS” OF CHRIST THE ARREST OF JESUS IN

GETHSEMANE. JOHN 18:1-14 THE JEWISH TRIALS #1 - Before ANNAS JOHN 18:12 #2 - Before Caiaphas (Synoptics)

MATTHEW 26:57 #3 - Before Great Sanhedrin

(Synoptics) LUKE 22:66-70 Charge: BLASPHEMY

THE “TRIALS” OF CHRIST THE JEWISH TRIALS: Charge:

BLASPHEMY THE ROMAN TRIALS #4 - Before Pontius Pilate (All) #5 - Before Herod Antipas (Luke) #6 - Before Pilate (All) Charge: TREASON

THE HOURS OF CRUCIFIXION

9am NOON 3pm 6pm

TRIALS OF

JESUS

MARK 15:25

SAYING #1 MOCKING

SAYING #2 SAYING #3 DARKNESS

MARK 15:33

SAYINGS #4-#7

JESUS DIES; TEMPLE VEIL TORN; GREAT

EARTHQUAKE

JOSEPH TAKES THE BODY OF

JESUS; PUTS IT IN THE TOMB

SABBATH

THE RESURRECTION OF CHRIST THERE ARE 11 SPECIFIC

RESURRECTION APPEARANCES. 1 CORINTHIANS 15 HAS TWO THAT

ARE NOT FOUND IN THE GOSPELS. MANY HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE SAW

HIM ALIVE AFTER HIS DEATH. ACTS 1 IS IMPORTANT…MANY

HOURS SPENT WITH THE APOSTLES OVER THE FORTY DAY PERIOD.

THE RESURRECTION APPEARANCES# Appeared to Location Time Scripture

1 Mary Magda. At the Tomb Sunday John 20

2 Other Women Jerusalem Sunday Matt. 28

3 Peter Jerusalem Sunday Luke 24

4 Emmaus Dis. Emmaus Sunday Luke 24

5 10 Disciples Jerusalem Sunday John 20

6 11 Disciples Jerusalem 1 Week John 20

7 7 Disciples Sea of Galilee ? John 21

8 500 Brethren Galilee ? 1 Cor. 15

9 11 Disciples Galilee ? Matt. 28

10 Bro. James ? ? 1 Cor. 15

11 11 Disciples Jerusalem Ascension Luke 24