table and codes
Post on 07-Aug-2018
219 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
1/92
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLES AND CODES
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
WH-I
Below is a complete list of the standard contents of Airway Manual. Limited or special coverages may not con- tain all items, but that material which is included should be arranged in the order outlined.
TABLE OF CONTENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WH- I
REFERENCE TABLES
ALTIMETER SETTING (FLIGHT LEVEL TABLE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
PHONETIC ALPHABET AND MORSE CODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
METRIC MULTIPLES AND SUB-MULTIPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
WIND COMPONENT TABLES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PRESSURE ALTITUDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
INCHES TO HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS) TO INCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
MILLIMETERS TO HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CONVERSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Meters per Second to Feet per Minute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Meters per Second to Knots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Weight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
ALTIMETER CORRECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
NOTAMS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
TYPICAL NOTAM – IN THE SYSTEM NOTAM FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
FORMAT EXPLANATION OF SYSTEM NOTAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
PREVIOUS NOTAM FORMAT AND EXPLANATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
NOTAM CODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Second and Third Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Fourth and Fifth Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SNOWTAM
ORIGINATION AND DISTRIBUTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SNOWTAM FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
GUIDANCE FOR THE COMPLETION OF THE SNOWTAM FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
EXAMPLE OF COMPLETED SNOWTAM FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
DEFINITIONS OF THE VARIOUS TYPES OF SNOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
STANDARD TIME SIGNALS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Summary of Radio Broadcast Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SHORTWAVE SERVICES – WWV AND WWVH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Accuracy and Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
5 MAY 06
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
2/92 © JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLES AND CODESWH-II 5 MAY 06
Time Announcements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Standard Time Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Standard Audio Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Silent Periods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
BCD Time Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
UT1 Time Corrections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Official Announcements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
WWV and WWVH Audio Signals by Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
LOW FREQUENCY SERVICES – WWVB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Accuracy and Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Station Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
WWVB Time Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
GOES Satellite Time Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Automated Computer Time Service (ACTS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
RADIO TIME SIGNALS
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
LONGITUDE TO TIME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Selected Cities with Local to UTC Conversion Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
WORLDWIDE LOCAL TIMES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
TABLES AND CODES DATA — AUSTRALIA
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-1
GEODETIC REFERENCE DATUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-1
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-1
CONVERSION FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-11
TIME SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-11
TIME SIGNALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-11
DAYLIGHT AND DARKNESS GRAPHS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-12
Conversion of Arc to Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-13
Beginning of Daylight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-14
End of Daylight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-16
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
3/92
324 FEB 06
© JEPP ESEN SANDERSON, INC. 200 6. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
REFERENCE TABLES
ALTIMETER SETTING
SETTING AT AIRPORT IN THE AIR
QNE (Standard) 29.92 in. Hg. —1013.25 hPa — 1013.25 mb
Variable elevation reading aboveor below actual elevation
Positive separation by pressurelevel but at varying actual altitudes
QNH (Sea Level) Actual elevation reading whenaircraft on ground
Altitude indicated (withoutconsideraton of temperature)
QFE (Station) Zero elevation reading whenaircraft on ground
Height above ground indicated(without consideration oftemperature)
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
4/92
4 24 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
PHONETIC ALPHABET AND MORSE
CODE
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
5/92
524 FEB 06
© JEPP ESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006 . ALL RI GHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
METRIC MULTIPLES ANDSUB-MULTIPLES
WIND COMPONENT TABLES
Multiplying Factor Prefix Symbol Examples
1 000 000 000 000 = 1012 terra T
1 000 000 000 = 109 giga G
1 000 000 = 106 mega M megahertz, etc.
1 000 =103 kilo k kilogram, kilometer, etc.
100=102 hecto h
10=101 deka da
1 meter, gram, liter, etc.
0.1=10-1 deci d
0.01=10-2 centi c
0.001=10-3
milli m milligram, millimeter, etc.
0.000 001=10-6 micro µ
0.000 000 001=10-9 nano n
0.000 000 000 001=10-12 pico p
ANGLE BETWEEN WIND DIRECTION AND HEADING (LEFT OR RIGHT)
WIND SPEEDKNOTS
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
HEADWIND COMPONENT
5 -5 -5 -4 -4 -3 -3 -2 -1
10 -10 -9 -9 -8 -6 -5 -3 -2
15 -15 -14 -13 -11 -10 -8 -5 -3
20 -20 -19 -17 -15 -13 -10 -7 -3
25 -25 -23 -22 -19 -16 -13 -9 -4
30 -29 -28 -26 -23 -19 -15 -10 -5
35 -34 -33 -30 -27 -22 -18 -12 -6
40 -39 -38 -35 -31 -26 -20 -14 -7
45 -44 -42 -39 -34 -29 -23 -15 -8
50 -49 -47 -43 -38 -32 -25 -17 -9
55 -54 -52 -48 -42 -35 -28 -19 -9
60 -59 -56 -52 -46 -39 -30 -21 -10
65 -64 -61 -56 -50 -42 -33 -22 -11
70 -69 -66 -61 -54 -45 -35 -24 -12
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
6/92
6 24 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
ANGLE BETWEEN WIND DIRECTION AND HEADING (LEFT OR RIGHT)
WIND SPEED
KNOTS
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
CROSSWIND COMPONENT
5 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5
10 2 3 5 6 8 9 9 10
15 3 5 8 10 11 13 14 15
20 3 7 10 13 15 17 19 20
25 4 9 13 16 19 22 23 25
30 5 10 15 19 23 26 28 29
35 6 12 18 22 27 30 33 34
40 7 14 20 26 31 35 38 39
45 8 15 23 29 34 39 42 44
50 9 17 25 32 38 43 47 49
55 9 19 28 35 42 48 52 54
60 10 21 30 39 46 52 56 59
65 11 22 33 42 50 56 61 64
70 12 24 35 45 54 61 66 69
ANGLE BETWEEN WIND DIRECTION AND HEADING (LEFT OR RIGHT)
WIND SPEEDKNOTS
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170
TAILWIND COMPONENT
5 +1 +2 +3 +3 +4 +4 +5 +5
10 +2 +3 +5 +6 +8 +9 +9 +10
15 +3 +5 +8 +10 +11 +13 +14 +15
20 +3 +7 +10 +13 +15 +17 +19 +20
25 +4 +9 +13 +16 +19 +22 +23 +25
30 +5 +10 +15 +19 +23 +26 +28 +29
35 +6 +12 +18 +22 +27 +30 +33 +34
40 +7 +14 +20 +26 +31 +35 +38 +39
45 +8 +15 +23 +29 +34 +39 +42 +44
50 +9 +17 +25 +32 +38 +43 +47 +49
55 +9 +19 +28 +35 +42 +48 +52 +54
60 +10 +21 +30 +39 +46 +52 +56 +59
65 +11 +22 +33 +42 +50 +56 +61 +64
70 +12 +24 +35 +45 +54 +61 +66 +69
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
7/92
724 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
PRESSURE ALTITUDE
Inches ofMercury
.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
21.00 9475 9462 9450 9438 9425 9413 9401 9388 9376 9364
21.10 9352 9339 9327 9315 9303 9290 9278 9266 9254 9241
21.20 9229 9217 9205 9192 9180 9168 9156 9144 9131 9119
21.30 9107 9095 9083 9071 9058 9046 9034 9022 9010 8998
21.40 8986 8973 8961 8949 8937 8925 8913 8901 8889 8877
21.50 8864 8852 8840 8828 8816 8804 8792 8780 8768 8756
21.60 8744 8732 8720 8708 8696 8684 8672 8660 8648 8636
21.70 8624 8612 8600 8588 8576 8564 8552 8540 8528 8516
21.80 8504 8492 8480 8468 8456 8444 8432 8420 8408 8397
21.90 8385 8373 8361 8349 8337 8325 8313 8301 8290 8278
22.00 8266 8254 8242 8230 8218 8207 8195 8183 8171 8159
22.10 8147 8136 8124 8112 8100 8088 8077 8065 8053 8041
22.20 8029 8018 8006 7994 7982 7971 7959 7947 7935 7924
22.30 7912 7900 7888 7877 7865 7853 7841 7830 7918 7806
22.40 7795 7783 7771 7760 7748 7736 7725 7713 7701 7690
22.50 7678 7666 7655 7643 7631 7620 7608 7597 7585 7573
22.60 7562 7550 7538 7527 7515 7504 7492 7481 7469 7457
22.70 7446 7434 7423 7411 7400 7388 7377 7365 7353 7342
22.80 7330 7319 7307 7296 7284 7273 7261 7250 7238 7227
22.90 7215 7204 7192 7181 7169 7158 7146 7135 7124 7112
23.00 7101 7089 7078 7066 7055 7044 7032 7021 7009 6998
23.10 6986 6975 6964 6952 6941 6929 6918 6907 6895 6884
23.20 6873 6861 6850 6839 6827 6816 6804 6793 6782 6770
23.30 6759 6748 6737 6725 6714 6703 6691 6680 6669 6657
23.40 6646 6635 6624 6612 6601 6590 6578 6567 6556 6545
23.50 6533 6522 6511 6500 6488 6477 6466 6455 6444 6432
23.60 6421 6410 6399 6388 6376 6365 6354 6343 6332 6320
23.70 6309 6298 6287 6276 6265 6253 6242 6231 6220 6209
23.80 6198 6187 6176 6164 6153 6142 6131 6120 6109 6098
23.90 6087 6076 6064 6053 6042 6031 6020 6009 5998 5987
24.00 5976 5965 5954 5943 5932 5921 5910 5899 5888 5877
24.10 5866 5855 5844 5832 5821 5810 5799 5788 5777 5767
24.20 5756 5745 5734 5723 5712 5701 5690 5679 5668 5657
24.30 5646 5635 5624 5613 5602 5591 5580 5569 5558 5548
24.40 5537 5526 5515 5504 5493 5482 5471 5460 5449 5439
24.50 5428 5417 5406 5395 5384 5373 5363 5352 5341 5330
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
8/92
8 24 FEB 06
© J EPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
24.60 5319 5308 5297 5287 5276 5265 5254 5243 5233 5222
24.70 5211 5200 5189 5179 5168 5157 5146 5135 5125 5114
24.80 5103 5092 5082 5071 5060 5049 5039 5028 5017 5006
24.90 4996 4985 4974 4963 4953 4942 4931 4921 4910 4899
25.00 4888 4878 4867 4856 4846 4835 4824 4814 4803 4792
25.10 4782 4771 4760 4750 4739 4728 4718 4707 4696 4686
25.20 4675 4665 4654 4643 4633 4622 4612 4601 4590 4580
25.30 4569 4559 4548 4537 4527 4516 4506 4495 4484 4474
25.40 4463 4453 4442 4432 4421 4411 4400 4390 4379 4368
25.50 4358 4347 4337 4326 4316 4305 4295 4284 4274 4263
25.60 4253 4242 4232 4221 4211 4200 4190 4179 4169 4159
25.70 4148 4138 4127 4117 4106 4096 4085 4075 4064 4054
25.80 4044 4033 4023 4012 4002 3992 3981 3971 3960 3950
25.90 3939 3929 3919 3908 3898 3888 3877 3867 3856 3846
26.00 3836 3825 3815 3805 3794 3784 3774 3763 3753 3743
26.10 3732 3722 3712 3701 3691 3681 3670 3660 3650 3639
26.20 3629 3619 3609 3598 3588 3578 3567 3557 3547 3537
26.30 3526 3516 3506 3495 3485 3475 3465 3454 3444 3434
26.40 3424 3414 3403 3393 3383 3373 3362 3352 3342 3332
26.50 3322 3311 3301 3291 3281 3271 3260 3250 3240 3230
26.60 3220 3210 3199 3189 3179 3169 3159 3149 3138 3128
26.70 3118 3108 3098 3088 3078 3067 3057 3047 3037 3027
26.80 3017 3007 2997 2987 2976 2966 2956 2946 2936 2926
26.90 2916 2906 2896 2886 2876 2866 2855 2845 2835 2825
27.00 2815 2805 2795 2785 2775 2765 2755 2745 2735 2725
27.10 2715 2705 2695 2685 2675 2665 2655 2645 2635 2625
27.20 2615 2605 2595 2585 2575 2565 2555 2545 2535 2525
27.30 2515 2505 2495 2485 2475 2465 2455 2445 2435 2426
27.40 2416 2406 2396 2386 2376 2366 2356 2346 2336 2326
27.50 2316 2307 2297 2287 2277 2267 2257 2247 2237 2227
27.60 2218 2208 2198 2188 2178 2168 2158 2149 2139 2129
27.70 2119 2109 2099 2089 2080 2070 2060 2050 2040 2030
27.80 2021 2011 2001 1991 1981 1972 1962 1952 1942 1932
27.90 1923 1913 1903 1893 1884 1874 1864 1854 1844 1835
28.00 1825 1815 1805 1796 1786 1776 1766 1757 1747 1737
28.10 1727 1718 1708 1698 1689 1679 1669 1659 1650 1640
28.20 1630 1621 1611 1601 1592 1582 1572 1562 1553 1543
Inches ofMercury
.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
9/92
924 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
INCHES TO HECTOPASCALS (ORMILLIBARS)
28.30 1533 1524 1514 1504 1495 1485 1475 1466 1456 1446
28.40 1437 1427 1417 1408 1398 1389 1379 1369 1360 1350
28.50 1340 1331 1321 1312 1302 1292 1283 1273 1264 1254
28.60 1244 1235 1225 1216 1206 1196 1187 1177 1168 1158
28.70 1149 1139 1129 1120 1110 1101 1091 1082 1072 1063
28.80 1053 1044 1034 1024 1015 1005 996 986 977 967
28.90 958 948 939 929 920 910 901 891 882 872
29.00 863 853 844 834 825 815 806 796 787 778
29.10 768 759 749 740 730 721 711 702 693 683
29.20 674 664 655 645 636 627 617 608 598 589
29.30 579 570 561 551 542 532 523 514 504 495
29.40 486 476 467 457 448 439 429 420 411 401
29.50 392 382 373 364 354 345 336 326 317 308
29.60 298 289 280 270 261 252 242 233 224 215
29.70 205 196 187 177 168 159 149 140 131 122
29.80 112 103 94 84 75 66 57 47 38 29
29.90 20 10 1 -8 -17 -27 -36 -45 -54 -64
30.00 -73 -82 -91 -100 -110 -119 -128 -137 -147 -156
30.10 -165 -174 -183 -193 -202 -211 -220 -229 -238 -248
30.20 -257 -266 -275 -284 -294 -303 -312 -321 -330 -339
30.30 -348 -358 -367 -376 -385 -394 -403 -413 -422 -431
30.40 -440 -449 -458 -467 -476 -486 -495 -504 -513 -522
30.50 -531 -540 -549 -558 -568 -577 -586 -595 -604 -613
30.60 -622 -631 -640 -649 -658 -667 -676 -686 -695 -704
30.70 -713 -722 -731 -740 -749 -758 -767 -776 -785 -794
30.80 -803 -812 -821 -830 -839 -848 -857 -866 -875 -884
30.90 -893 -902 -911 -920 -929 -938 -947 -956 -965 -974
31.00 -983 -992 -1001 -1010 -1019 -1028 -1037 -1046 -1055 -1064
Inches ofMercury
.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
1 inch of mercury = 33.863 hectopascals = 33.863 millibars
Inches ofMercury
.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)
21.0 711.1 711.5 711.8 712.2 712.5 712.8 713.2 713.5 713.9 714.2
21.1 714.5 714.9 715.2 715.5 715.9 716.2 716.6 716.9 717.2 717.6
21.2 717.9 718.3 718.6 718.9 719.3 719.6 719.9 720.3 720.6 721.0
21.3 721.3 721.6 722.0 722.3 722.7 723.0 723.3 723.7 724.0 724.3
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
10/92
10 24 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
21.4 724.7 725.0 725.4 725.7 726.0 726.4 726.7 727.1 727.4 727.7
21.5 728.1 728.4 728.8 729.1 729.4 729.8 730.1 730.4 730.8 731.1
21.6 731.5 731.8 732.1 732.5 732.8 733.2 733.5 733.8 734.2 734.5
21.7 734.8 735.2 735.5 735.9 736.2 736.5 736.9 737.2 737.6 737.9
21.8 738.2 738.6 738.9 739.2 739.6 739.9 740.3 740.6 740.9 741.3
21.9 741.6 742.0 742.3 742.6 743.0 743.3 743.7 744.0 744.3 744.7
22.0 745.0 745.3 745.7 746.0 746.4 746.7 747.0 747.4 747.7 748.1
22.1 748.4 748.7 749.1 749.4 749.7 750.1 750.4 750.8 751.1 751.4
22.2 751.8 752.1 752.5 752.8 753.1 753.5 753.8 754.2 754.5 754.8
22.3 755.2 755.5 755.8 756.2 756.5 756.9 757.2 757.5 757.9 758.2
22.4 758.6 758.9 759.2 759.6 759.9 760.2 760.6 760.9 761.3 761.6
22.5 761.9 762.3 762.6 763.0 763.3 763.6 764.0 764.3 764.6 765.0
22.6 765.3 765.7 766.0 766.3 766.7 767.0 767.4 767.7 768.0 768.4
22.7 768.7 769.1 769.4 769.7 770.1 770.4 770.7 771.1 771.4 771.8
22.8 772.1 772.4 772.8 773.1 773.5 773.8 774.1 774.5 774.8 775.1
22.9 775.5 775.8 776.2 776.5 776.8 777.2 777.5 777.9 778.2 778.5
23.0 778.9 779.2 779.5 779.9 780.2 780.6 780.9 781.2 781.6 781.9
23.1 782.3 782.6 782.9 783.3 783.6 784.0 784.3 784.6 785.0 785.3
23.2 785.6 786.0 786.3 786.7 787.0 787.3 787.7 788.0 788.4 788.7
23.3 789.0 789.4 789.7 790.0 790.4 790.7 791.1 791.4 791.7 792.1
23.4 792.4 792.8 793.1 793.4 793.8 794.1 794.4 794.8 795.1 795.5
23.5 795.8 796.1 796.5 796.8 797.2 797.5 797.8 798.2 798.5 798.9
23.6 799.2 799.5 799.9 800.2 800.5 800.9 801.2 801.6 801.9 802.2
23.7 802.6 802.9 803.3 803.6 803.9 804.3 804.6 804.9 805.3 805.6
23.8 806.0 806.3 806.6 807.0 807.3 807.7 808.0 808.3 808.7 809.0
23.9 809.3 809.7 810.0 810.4 810.7 811.0 811.4 811.7 812.1 812.4
24.0 812.7 813.1 813.4 813.8 814.1 814.4 814.8 815.1 815.4 815.8
24.1 816.1 816.5 816.8 817.1 817.5 817.8 818.2 818.5 818.8 819.2
24.2 819.5 819.8 820.2 820.5 820.9 821.2 821.5 821.9 822.2 822.6
24.3 822.9 823.2 823.6 823.9 824.2 824.6 824.9 825.3 825.6 825.9
24.4 826.3 826.6 827.0 827.3 827.6 828.0 828.3 828.7 829.0 829.3
24.5 829.7 830.0 830.3 830.7 831.0 831.4 831.7 832.0 832.4 832.7
24.6 833.1 833.4 833.7 834.1 834.4 834.7 835.1 835.4 835.8 836.1
24.7 836.4 836.8 837.1 837.5 837.8 838.1 838.5 838.8 839.1 839.5
24.8 839.8 840.2 840.5 840.8 841.2 841.5 841.9 842.2 842.5 842.9
1 inch of mercury = 33.863 hectopascals = 33.863 millibars
Inches ofMercury
.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
11/92
1124 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
24.9 843.2 843.6 843.9 844.2 844.6 844.9 845.2 845.6 845.9 846.3
25.0 846.6 846.9 847.3 847.6 848.0 848.3 848.6 849.0 849.3 849.6
25.1 850.0 850.3 850.7 851.0 851.3 851.7 852.0 852.4 852.7 853.0
25.2 853.4 853.7 854.0 854.4 854.7 855.1 855.4 855.7 856.1 856.4
25.3 856.8 857.1 857.4 857.8 858.1 858.5 858.8 859.1 859.5 859.8
25.4 860.1 860.5 860.8 861.2 861.5 861.8 862.2 862.5 862.9 863.2
25.5 863.5 863.9 864.2 864.5 864.9 865.2 865.6 865.9 866.2 866.6
25.6 866.9 867.3 867.6 867.9 868.3 868.6 868.9 869.3 869.6 870.0
25.7 870.3 870.6 871.0 871.3 871.7 872.0 872.3 872.7 873.0 873.4
25.8 873.7 874.0 874.4 874.7 875.0 875.4 875.7 876.1 876.4 876.7
25.9 877.1 877.4 877.8 878.1 878.4 878.8 879.1 879.4 879.8 880.1
26.0 880.5 880.8 881.1 881.5 881.8 882.2 882.5 882.8 883.2 883.5
26.1 883.8 884.2 884.5 884.9 885.2 885.5 885.9 886.2 886.6 886.9
26.2 887.2 887.6 887.9 888.3 888.6 888.9 889.3 889.6 889.9 890.3
26.3 890.6 891.0 891.3 891.6 892.0 892.3 892.7 893.0 893.3 893.7
26.4 894.0 894.3 894.7 895.0 895.4 895.7 896.0 896.4 896.7 897.1
26.5 897.4 897.7 898.1 898.4 898.7 899.1 899.4 899.8 900.1 900.4
26.6 900.8 901.1 901.5 901.8 902.1 902.5 902.8 903.2 903.5 903.8
26.7 904.2 904.5 904.8 905.2 905.5 905.9 906.2 906.5 906.9 907.2
26.8 907.6 907.9 908.2 908.6 908.9 909.2 909.6 909.9 910.3 910.6
26.9 910.9 911.3 911.6 912.0 912.3 912.6 913.0 913.3 913.6 914.0
27.0 914.3 914.7 915.0 915.3 915.7 916.0 916.4 916.7 917.0 917.4
27.1 917.7 918.1 918.4 918.7 919.1 919.4 919.7 920.1 920.4 920.8
27.2 921.1 921.4 921.8 922.1 922.5 922.8 923.1 923.5 923.8 924.1
27.3 924.5 924.8 925.2 925.5 925.8 926.2 926.5 926.9 927.2 927.5
27.4 927.9 928.2 928.5 928.9 929.2 929.6 929.9 930.2 930.6 930.9
27.5 931.3 931.6 931.9 932.3 932.6 933.0 933.3 933.6 934.0 934.3
27.6 934.6 935.0 935.3 935.7 936.0 936.3 936.7 937.0 937.4 937.7
27.7 938.0 938.4 938.7 939.0 939.4 939.7 940.1 940.4 940.7 941.1
27.8 941.4 941.8 942.1 942.4 842.8 943.1 943.4 943.8 944.1 944.5
27.9 944.8 945.1 945.5 945.8 946.2 946.5 946.8 947.2 947.5 947.9
28.0 948.2 948.5 948.9 949.2 949.5 949.9 950.2 950.6 950.9 951.2
28.1 951.6 951.9 952.3 952.6 952.9 953.3 953.6 953.9 954.3 954.6
28.2 955.0 955.3 955.6 956.0 956.3 956.7 957.0 957.3 957.7 958.0
28.3 958.3 958.7 959.0 959.4 959.7 960.0 960.4 960.7 961.1 961.4
1 inch of mercury = 33.863 hectopascals = 33.863 millibars
Inches ofMercury
.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
12/92
12 24 FEB 06
© J EPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS) TOINCHES
28.4 961.7 962.1 962.4 962.8 963.1 963.4 963.8 964.1 964.4 964.8
28.5 965.1 965.5 965.8 966.1 966.5 966.8 967.2 967.5 967.8 968.2
28.6 968.5 968.8 969.2 969.5 969.9 970.2 970.5 970.9 971.2 971.6
28.7 971.9 972.2 972.6 972.9 973.2 973.6 973.9 974.3 974.6 974.9
28.8 975.3 975.6 976.0 976.3 976.6 977.0 977.3 977.7 978.0 978.3
28.9 978.7 979.0 979.3 979.7 980.0 980.4 980.7 981.0 981.4 981.7
29.0 982.1 982.4 982.7 983.1 983.4 983.7 984.1 984.4 984.8 985.1
29.1 985.4 985.8 986.1 986.5 986.8 987.1 987.5 987.8 988.2 988.5
29.2 988.8 989.2 989.5 989.8 990.2 990.5 990.9 991.2 991.5 991.9
29.3 992.2 992.6 992.9 993.2 993.6 993.9 994.2 994.6 994.9 995.3
29.4 995.6 995.9 996.3 996.6 997.0 997.3 997.6 998.0 998.3 998.6
29.5 999.0 999.3 999.7 1000.0 1000.4 1000.7 1001.0 1001.4 1001.7 1002.0
29.6 1002.4 1002.7 1003.1 1003.4 1003.7 1004.1 1004.4 1004.7 1005.1 1005.4
29.7 1005.8 1006.1 1006.4 1006.8 1007.1 1007.5 1007.8 1008.1 1008.5 1008.8
29.8 1009.1 1009.5 1009.8 1010.2 1010.5 1010.8 1011.2 1011.5 1011.9 1012.2
29.9 1012.5 1012.9 1013.2 1013.5 1013.9 1014.2 1014.6 1014.9 1015.2 1015.6
30.0 1015.9 1016.3 1016.6 1016.9 1017.3 1017.6 1018.0 1018.3 1018.6 1019.0
30.1 1019.3 1019.6 1020.0 1020.3 1020.7 1021.0 1021.3 1021.7 1022.0 1022.4
30.2 1022.7 1023.0 1023.4 1023.7 1024.0 1024.4 1024.7 1025.1 1025.4 1025.7
30.3 1026.1 1026.4 1026.8 1027.1 1027.4 1027.8 1028.1 1028.4 1028.8 1029.1
30.4 1029.5 1029.8 1030.1 1030.5 1030.8 1031.2 1031.5 1031.8 1032.2 1032.5
30.5 1032.9 1033.2 1033.5 1033.9 1034.2 1034.5 1034.9 1035.2 1035.6 1035.9
30.6 1036.2 1036.6 1036.9 1037.3 1037.6 1037.9 1038.3 1038.6 1038.9 1039.3
30.7 1039.6 1040.0 1040.3 1040.6 1041.0 1041.3 1041.7 1042.0 1042.3 1042.7
30.8 1043.0 1043.3 1043.7 1044.0 1044.4 1044.7 1045.0 1045.4 1045.7 1046.1
30.9 1046.4 1046.7 1047.1 1047.4 1047.8 1048.1 1048.4 1048.8 1049.1 1049.4
1 inch of mercury = 33.863 hectopascals = 33.863 millibars
Inches ofMercury
.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)
(1 hectopascal = 1 millibar = 0.02953 inches of mercury)
hPa ormb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
INCHES OF MERCURY
710 20.97 21.00 21.03 21.05 21.08 21.11 21.14 21.17 21.20 21.23
720 21.26 21.29 21.32 21.35 21.38 21.41 21.44 21.47 21.50 21.53
730 21.56 21.59 21.62 21.65 21.67 21.70 21.73 21.76 21.79 21.82
740 21.85 21.88 21.91 21.94 21.97 22.00 22.03 22.06 22.09 22.12
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
13/92
1324 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
750 22.15 22.18 22.21 22.24 22.27 22.30 22.32 22.35 22.38 22.41
760 22.44 22.47 22.50 22.53 22.56 22.59 22.62 22.65 22.68 22.71
770 22.74 22.77 22.80 22.83 22.86 22.89 22.92 22.94 22.97 23.00
780 23.03 23.06 23.09 23.12 23.15 23.18 23.21 23.24 23.27 23.30
790 23.33 23.36 23.39 23.42 23.45 23.48 23.51 23.54 23.56 23.59
800 23.62 23.65 23.68 23.71 23.74 23.77 23.80 23.83 23.86 23.89
810 23.92 23.95 23.98 24.01 24.04 24.07 24.10 24.13 24.16 24.19
820 24.21 24.24 24.27 24.30 24.33 24.36 24.39 24.42 24.45 24.48
830 24.51 24.54 24.57 24.60 24.63 24.66 24.69 24.72 24.75 24.78
840 24.81 24.83 24.86 24.89 24.92 24.95 24.98 25.01 25.04 25.07
850 25.10 25.13 25.16 25.19 25.22 25.25 25.28 25.31 25.34 25.37
860 25.40 25.43 25.45 25.48 25.51 25.54 25.57 25.60 25.63 25.66
870 25.69 25.72 25.75 25.78 25.81 25.84 25.87 25.90 25.93 25.96
880 25.99 26.02 26.05 26.07 26.10 26.13 26.16 26.19 26.22 26.25
890 26.28 26.31 26.34 26.37 26.40 26.43 26.46 26.49 26.52 26.55
900 26.58 26.61 26.64 26.67 26.70 26.72 26.75 26.78 26.81 26.84
910 26.87 26.90 26.93 26.96 26.99 27.02 27.05 27.08 27.11 27.14
920 27.17 27.20 27.23 27.26 27.29 27.32 27.34 27.37 27.40 27.43
930 27.46 27.49 27.52 27.55 27.58 27.61 27.64 27.67 27.70 27.73
940 27.76 27.79 27.82 27.85 27.88 27.91 27.94 27.96 27.99 28.02
950 28.05 28.08 28.11 28.14 28.17 28.20 28.23 28.26 28.29 28.32
960 28.35 28.38 28.41 28.44 28.47 28.50 28.53 28.56 28.58 28.61
970 28.64 28.67 28.70 28.73 28.76 28.79 28.82 28.85 28.88 28.91
980 28.94 28.97 29.00 29.03 29.06 29.09 29.12 29.15 29.18 29.21
990 29.23 29.26 29.29 29.32 29.35 29.38 29.41 29.44 29.47 29.50
1000 29.53 29.56 29.59 29.62 29.65 29.68 29.71 29.74 29.77 29.80
1010 29.83 29.85 29.88 29.91 29.94 29.97 30.00 30.03 30.06 30.09
1020 30.12 30.15 30.18 30.21 30.24 30.27 30.30 30.33 30.36 30.39
1030 30.42 30.45 30.47 30.50 30.53 30.56 30.59 30.62 30.65 30.68
1040 30.71 30.74 30.77 30.80 30.83 30.86 30.89 30.92 30.95 30.98
1050 31.01 31.04 31.07 31.10 31.12 31.15 31.18 31.21 31.24 31.27
(1 hectopascal = 1 millibar = 0.02953 inches of mercury)
hPa ormb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
INCHES OF MERCURY
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
14/92
14 24 FEB 06
© J EPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
MILLIMETERS TO HECTOPASCALS(OR MILLIBARS)
(1 millimeter of mercury = 1.3332 hectopascals = 1.3332 millibars)
MM ofMercury
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)
530 706.6 707.9 709.3 710.6 711.9 713.3 714.6 715.9 717.3 718.6
540 719.9 721.3 722.6 723.9 725.3 726.6 727.9 729.3 730.6 731.9
550 733.3 734.6 735.9 737.3 738.6 739.9 741.3 742.6 743.9 745.3
560 746.6 747.9 749.3 750.6 751.9 753.3 754.6 755.9 757.3 758.6
570 759.9 761.3 762.6 763.9 765.3 766.6 767.9 769.3 770.6 771.9
580 773.3 774.6 775.9 777.3 778.6 779.9 781.3 782.6 783.9 785.3
590 786.6 787.9 789.3 790.6 791.9 793.3 794.6 795.9 797.3 798.6
600 799.9 801.3 802.6 803.9 805.3 806.6 807.9 809.3 810.6 811.9
610 813.3 814.6 815.9 817.3 818.6 819.9 821.3 822.6 823.9 825.3
620 826.6 827.9 829.3 830.6 831.9 833.3 834.6 835.9 837.3 838.6
630 839.9 841.3 842.6 843.9 845.2 846.6 847.9 849.3 850.6 851.9
640 853.3 854.6 855.9 857.3 858.6 859.9 861.3 862.6 863.9 865.3
650 866.6 867.9 869.3 870.6 871.9 873.3 874.6 875.9 877.3 878.6
660 879.9 881.3 882.6 883.9 885.3 886.6 887.9 889.3 890.6 891.9
670 893.3 894.6 895.9 897.3 898.6 899.9 901.3 902.6 903.9 905.3
680 906.6 907.9 909.3 910.6 911.9 913.3 914.6 915.9 917.3 918.6
690 919.9 921.3 922.6 923.9 925.3 926.6 927.9 929.3 930.6 931.9
700 933.3 934.6 935.9 937.3 938.6 939.9 941.3 942.6 943.9 945.3
710 946.6 947.9 949.3 950.6 951.9 953.3 954.6 955.9 957.3 958.6
720 959.9 961.3 962.6 963.9 965.3 966.6 967.9 969.3 970.6 971.9
730 973.3 974.6 975.9 977.3 978.6 979.9 981.3 982.6 983.9 985.3
740 986.6 987.9 989.3 990.6 991.9 993.3 994.6 995.9 997.3 998.6
750 999.9 1001.3 1002.6 1003.9 1005.3 1006.6 1007.9 1009.3 1010.6 1011.9
760 1013.3 1014.6 1015.9 1017.2 1018.6 1019.9 1021.2 1022.6 1023.9 1025.2
770 1026.6 1027.9 1029.2 1030.6 1031.9 1033.2 1034.6 1035.9 1037.2 1038.6
780 1039.9 1041.2 1042.6 1043.9 1045.2 1046.6 1047.9 1049.2 1050.6 1051.9
790 1053.2 1054.6 1055.9 1057.2 1058.6 1059.9 1061.2 1062.6 1063.9 1065.2
800 1066.6 1067.9 1069.2 1070.6 1071.9 1073.2 1074.6 1075.9 1077.2 1078.6
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
15/92
1524 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
CONVERSIONS
METERS PER SECOND TO FEET PERMINUTE
METERS PER SECOND TO KNOTS
(mps = 196.85 fpm)
MPS FPM MPS FPM
1 197 1.5 295
2 394 2.5 492
3 591 3.5 689
4 787 4.5 885
5 984 5.5 1082
6 1181 6.5 1279
7 1378 7.5 1476
8 1575 8.5 1673
9 1772 9.5 1870
10 1969 10.5 2067
11 2165 11.5 2263
12 2362 12.5 2460
13 2559 13.5 2657
14 2756 14.5 2854
15 2953 15.5 3051
16 3150 16.5 3248
17 3346 17.5 3444
18 3543 18.5 3641
19 3740 19.5 3838
20 3937
(1 mps = 1.9438 knots)
Metersp/sec.
Knots Metersp/sec.
Knots
0 - 1 1.9
2 3.9 3 5.8
4 7.8 5 9.7
6 11.7 7 13.6
8 15.6 9 17.5
10 19.4 11 21.4
12 23.3 13 25.3
14 27.2 15 29.2
16 31.1 17 33.0
18 35.0 19 36.9
20 38.9 21 40.8
22 42.8 23 44.7
24 46.6 25 48.6
26 50.5 27 52.5
28 54.4 29 56.4
30 58.3 31 60.3
32 62.2 33 64.1
34 66.1 35 68.0
36 70 37 71.9
38 73.9 39 75.8
40 77.8 41 79.7
42 81.6 43 83.6
44 85.5 45 87.5
46 89.4 47 91.4
48 93.3 49 95.2
50 97.2 51 99.1
52 101.1 53 103.0
54 105.0 55 106.9
56 108.8 57 110.8
58 112.7 59 114.7
60 116.6 61 118.6
62 120.5 63 122.5
64 124.4 65 126.3
66 128.3 67 130.2
68 132.2 69 134.1
70 136.1 71 138.0
72 140.0 73 141.9
74 143.8 75 145.8
76 147.7 77 149.7
78 151.6 79 153.6
(1 mps = 1.9438 knots)
Metersp/sec.
Knots Metersp/sec.
Knots
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
16/92
16 24 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
TEMPERATURES
WEIGHT
(CELSIUS/FAHRENHEIT)
°C °F °C °F
-40 -40.0 -39 -38.2
-38 -36.4 -37 -34.6
-36 -32.8 -35 -31.0
-34 -29.2 -33 -27.4
-32 -25.6 -31 -23.8
-30 -22.0 -29 -20.2
-28 -18.4 -27 -16.6
-26 -14.8 -25 -13.0
-24 -11.2 -23 - 9.4
-22 - 7.6 -21 - 5.8
-20 - 4.0 -19 - 2.2
-18 - 0.4 -17 1.4
-16 3.2 -15 5.0
-14 6.8 -13 8.6
-12 10.4 -11 12.2
-10 14.0 - 9 15.8
-8 17.6 -7 19.4
-6 21.2 -5 23.0
-4 24.8 -3 26.6
-2 28.4 -1 30.2
0 32.0 1 33.8
2 35.6 3 37.4
4 39.2 5 41.0
6 42.8 7 44.6
8 46.4 9 48.2
10 50.0 11 51.8
12 53.6 13 55.4
14 57.2 15 59.0
16 60.8 17 62.6
18 64.4 19 66.2
20 68.0 21 69.8
22 71.6 23 73.4
24 75.2 25 77.0
26 78.8 27 80.6
28 82.4 29 84.2
30 86.0 31 87.8
32 89.6 33 91.4
34 93.2 35 95.0
36 96.8 37 98.6
38 100.4 39 102.2
40 104.0 41 105.8
42 107.6 43 109.4
44 111.2 45 113.0
46 114.8 47 116.6
48 118.4 49 120.2
50 122.0 51 123.8
52 125.6 53 127.4
54 129.2 55 131.0
Lbs Kgs Lbs Kgs
2.2046 1 .45359
4 2 1
7 3 1
9 4 2
11 5 2
13 6 3
15 7 3
18 8 4
20 9 4
22 10 4
44 20 9
66 30 14
88 40 18
110 50 23
132 60 27
154 70 32
(CELSIUS/FAHRENHEIT)
°C °F °C °F
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
17/92
1724 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
DISTANCES
176 80 36
198 90 41
220 100 45
441 200 91
661 300 136
882 400 181
1102 500 227
1323 600 272
1543 700 318
1764 800 363
1984 900 408
2205 1000 454
KILOMETERS
to SM to NM
0.62137 1 0.53996
1.24 2 1.08
1.86 3 1.62
2.49 4 2.16
3.11 5 2.70
3.73 6 3.24
4.35 7 3.78
4.97 8 4.32
5.59 9 4.86
6.21 10 5.40
12.43 20 10.80
18.64 30 16.20
24.85 40 21.60
31.07 50 27.00
37.28 60 32.40
43.50 70 37.80
49.71 80 43.20
55.92 90 48.60
62.14 100 54.00
Lbs Kgs Lbs Kgs
124.27 200 107.99
186.41 300 161.99
248.55 400 215.98
310.69 500 269.98
372.82 600 323.97
434.96 700 377.97
497.10 800 431.97
559.23 900 485.96
621.37 1000 539.96
STATUTE MILES
to KM to NM
1.6093 1 0.86898
3.22 2 1.74
4.83 3 2.61
6.44 4 3.48
8.05 5 4.34
9.66 6 5.21
11.27 7 6.08
12.87 8 6.95
14.48 9 7.82
16.09 10 8.69
32.19 20 17.38
48.28 30 26.07
64.37 40 34.76
80.47 50 43.45
96.56 60 52.14
112.65 70 60.83
128.75 80 69.52
144.84 90 78.20
160.93 100 86.90
321.87 200 173.80
482.30 300 260.69
643.74 400 347.59
KILOMETERS
to SM to NM
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
18/92
18 24 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
804.67 500 434.49
965.61 600 521.39
1126.54 700 608.28
1287.48 800 695.18
1448.41 900 782.01
1609.34 1000 868.98
NAUTICAL MILES
to KM to SM
1.8520 1 1.1508
3.70 2 2.30
5.56 3 3.45
7.41 4 4.60
9.26 5 5.75
11.11 6 6.90
12.96 7 8.06
14.82 8 9.21
16.67 9 10.36
18.52 10 11.51
37.04 20 23.02
55.56 30 34.52
74.08 40 46.03
92.60 50 57.54
111.12 60 69.05
129.64 70 80.56
148.16 80 92.06
166.68 90 103.57
185.20 100 115.08
370.40 200 230.16
555.60 300 345.23
740.80 400 460.31
926.00 500 575.39
1111.20 600 690.47
1296.40 700 805.55
STATUTE MILES
to KM to NM
1481.60 800 920.62
1666.80 900 1035.70
1852.00 1000 1150.78
METERS to FEET
Meters Ft Meters Ft
.3048 1 3.2808
1 2 7
1 3 10
1 4 13
2 5 16
2 6 20
2 7 23
2 8 26
3 9 30
3 10 33
6 20 66
9 30 98
12 40 131
15 50 164
18 60 197
21 70 230
24 80 262
27 90 295
30 100 328
61 200 656
91 300 984
122 400 1312
152 500 1640
183 600 1968
213 700 2296
244 800 2625
274 900 2953
305 1000 3281
NAUTICAL MILES
to KM to SM
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
19/92
1924 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
METERS to YARDS
Meters Yds Meters Yds
.9144 1 1.0936
2 2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4
5 5 5
5 6 7
6 7 8
7 8 9
8 9 10
9 10 11
18 20 22
27 30 33
36 40 44
46 50 55
55 60 66
64 70 77
73 80 88
82 90 99
91 100 110
183 200 219
274 300 329
366 400 438
457 500 548
549 600 658
640 700 767
732 800 877
823 900 987
914 1000 1096
INCHES to MILLIMETERS (mm)
Inches mm Inches mm
.03937 1 25.4
.07874 2 50.8
.11811 3 76.2
.15748 4 101.6
.19685 5 127.0
.23622 6 152.4
.27559 7 177.8
.31496 8 203.2
.35433 9 228.6
.3937 10 254.0
.7874 20 508.0
1.1811 30 762.0
1.5748 40 1016.0
1.9685 50 1270.0
2.3622 60 1524.0
2.7559 70 1778.0
3.1496 80 2032.0
3.5433 90 2286.0
3.9370 100 2540.0
7.8140 200 5080.0
11.8110 300 7620.0
15.7480 400 10160.0
19.6850 500 12700.0
23.6220 600 15240.0
27.5590 700 17780.0
31.4960 800 20320.0
35.4330 900 22860.0
39.3701 1000 25400.0
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
20/92
20 24 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
VOLUME
Imp Gal U.S.
GalImpGal
U.S.Gal
.83267 1 1.2010
2 2 2
2 3 4
3 4 5
4 5 6
5 6 7
6 7 8
7 8 10
7 9 11
8 10 12
17 20 24
25 30 36
33 40 48
42 50 60
50 60 72
58 70 84
67 80 96
75 90 108
83 100 120
167 200 240
250 300 360
333 400 480
416 500 600
500 600 721
583 700 841
666 800 961
750 900 1081
833 1000 1201
U.S. Gal Liter U.S.
Gal Liter
.26418 1 3.7853
1 2 8
1 3 11
1 4 15
1 5 19
2 6 23
2 7 26
2 8 30
2 9 34
3 10 38
5 20 76
8 30 114
11 40 151
13 50 189
16 60 227
18 70 265
21 80 303
24 90 341
26 100 378
53 200 757
79 300 1136
106 400 1514
132 500 1893
158 600 2271
185 700 2650
211 800 3028
238 900 3407
264 1000 3785
Imp Gal Liter Imp
Gal Liter
.21997 1 4.5460
.4 2 9
.7 3 14
.9 4 18
1 5 23
1 6 27
2 7 32
U.S. Gal Liter U.S.
Gal Liter
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
21/92
2124 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
2 8 36
2 9 41
2 10 45
4 20 91
7 30 136
9 40 182
11 50 227
13 60 273
15 70 318
18 80 364
20 90 409
22 100 455
44 200 909
66 300 1364
88 400 1818
110 500 2273
132 600 2728
154 700 3182
176 800 3637
198 900 4091
220 1000 4546
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(approximate according to Temp)
U.S.Gal Lbs
U.S.Gal Lbs
.13333 1 7.5000
.3 2 15
.4 3 22
.5 4 30
.7 5 38
.8 6 45
.9 7 52
1.1 8 60
1.2 9 68
Imp Gal Liter Imp
Gal Liter
1.3 10 75
3 20 150
4 30 225
5 40 300
7 50 375
8 60 450
9 70 525
11 80 600
12 90 675
13 100 750
27 200 1500
40 300 2250
53 400 3000
67 500 3750
80 600 4500
93 700 5250
107 800 6000
120 900 6750
133 1000 7500
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(approximate according to Temp)
Liter Lbs Liter Lbs
.50471 1 1.9813
1.0 2 4
1.5 3 6
2.0 4 8
2.5 5 10
3.0 6 12
3.5 7 14
4.0 8 16
4.5 9 18
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(approximate according to Temp)
U.S.Gal
Lbs U.S.
Gal Lbs
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
22/92
22 24 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
5.0 10 20
10 20 40
15 30 59
20 40 79
25 50 99
30 60 119
35 70 139
40 80 158
45 90 178
50 100 198
101 200 396
151 300 594
202 400 792
252 500 991
303 600 1189
353 700 1387
404 800 1585
454 900 1783
505 1000 1981
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(approximate according to Temp)
Liter Kg Liter Kg
1.1127 1 .89871
2 2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4
6 5 5
7 6 5
8 7 6
9 8 7
10 9 8
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(approximate according to Temp)
Liter Lbs Liter Lbs
11 10 9
22 20 18
33 30 27
44 40 36
56 50 45
67 60 54
78 70 63
89 80 72
100 90 81
111 100 90
222 200 180
334 300 270
445 400 360
556 500 449
668 600 539
779 700 629
890 800 719
1001 900 809
1113 1000 899
TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons dueto fuel grade and temperature)
Liter Lbs Liter Lbs
0.57 1 1.8
1.1 2 3.6
1.7 3 5.4
2.3 4 7.2
2.8 5 9.0
3.4 6 11
4 7 13
4.5 8 14
5.1 9 16
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(approximate according to Temp)
Liter Kg Liter Kg
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
23/92
2324 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
5.7 10 18
11 20 36
17 30 54
23 40 72
28 50 90
34 60 110
40 70 130
45 80 140
51 90 160
57 100 180
110 200 360
170 300 540
230 400 720
280 500 900
340 600 1100
400 700 1300
450 800 1400
510 900 1600
570 1000 1800
TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons dueto fuel grade and temperature)
U.S.Gal
Lbs U.S.
Gal Lbs
0.15 1 6.7
.3 2 13
.45 3 20
.6 4 27
.75 5 33
.9 6 40
1.05 7 47
1.2 8 53
TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons dueto fuel grade and temperature)
Liter Lbs Liter Lbs
1.35 9 60
1.5 10 67
3 20 130
4.5 30 200
6 40 270
7.5 50 330
9 60 400
10.5 70 470
12 80 530
13.5 90 600
15 100 670
30 200 1300
45 300 2000
60 400 2700
75 500 3300
90 600 4000
105 700 4700
120 800 5300
135 900 6000
150 1000 6700
TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons due
to fuel grade and temperature)
Liter Kg Liter Kg
1.25 1 .8
2.5 2 1.6
3.8 3 2.4
5.0 4 3.2
6.2 5 4.0
7.5 6 4.8
8.8 7 5.6
TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons dueto fuel grade and temperature)
U.S.Gal
Lbs U.S.
Gal Lbs
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
24/92
24 24 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
10 8 6.4
11 9 7.2
12 10 8
25 20 16
38 30 24
50 40 32
62 50 40
75 60 48
88 70 56
100 80 64
110 90 72
120 100 80
250 200 160
380 300 240
500 400 320
620 500 400
750 600 480
880 700 560
1000 800 640
1100 900 720
1200 1000 800
AVIATION GAS VOLUME/WEIGHT(approximate according to temperature)
Gal Lbs Gal Lbs
.167 1 6.00
.3 2 12
.5 3 18
.7 4 24
.8 5 30
1.0 6 36
1.2 7 42
TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons dueto fuel grade and temperature)
Liter Kg Liter Kg
1.3 8 48
1.5 9 54
1.7 10 60
3 20 120
5 30 180
7 40 240
8 50 300
10 60 360
12 70 420
13 80 480
15 90 540
17 100 600
33 200 1200
50 300 1800
67 400 2400
83 500 3000
100 600 3600
117 700 4200
133 800 4800
150 900 5400
167 1000 6000
AVIATION GAS VOLUME/WEIGHT
(approximate according to temperature)
Liter Lbs Liter Lbs
.631 1 1.58
1 2 3
2 3 5
2 4 6
3 5 8
4 6 10
4 7 11
AVIATION GAS VOLUME/WEIGHT
(approximate according to temperature)
Gal Lbs Gal Lbs
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
25/92
255 MAY 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
5 8 13
6 9 14
6 10 16
13 20 32
19 30 48
25 40 63
32 50 79
38 60 95
44 70 111
50 80 127
57 90 143
63 100 158
126 200 317
189 300 476
252 400 634
315 500 793
378 600 951
442 700 1110
505 800 1268
568 900 1427
631 1000 1585
AVIATION GAS VOLUME WEIGHT
(approximate according to temperature)
Liter Kg Liter Kg
1.39 1 .719
3 2 1
4 3 2
6 4 3
7 5 4
8 6 4
10 7 5
AVIATION GAS VOLUME/WEIGHT
(approximate according to temperature)
Liter Lbs Liter Lbs
11 8 6
12 9 6
14 10 7
28 20 14
42 30 22
56 40 29
70 50 36
83 60 43
97 70 50
111 80 58
125 90 65
139 100 72
278 200 144
417 300 216
556 400 288
695 500 359
834 600 431
974 700 503
1113 800 575
1252 900 647
1391 1000 719
AVIATION GAS VOLUME WEIGHT
(approximate according to temperature)
Liter Kg Liter Kg
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
26/92
26 5 MAY 06
© JEPPE SEN S ANDERSON, INC. 20 06. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLES AND CODES
ALTIMETER CORRECTIONS
Extracted from ICAO Document 8186; Vol I; Part VI; Chapter 3 – ALTIMETER SETTING PROCE- DURES.
NOTE: This chapter deals with altimeter corrections for pressure, temperature and, where appropriate,wind and terrain effects. The pilot is responsible for these corrections except when under radar vector- ing. In that case, the radar controller shall issue clearances such that the prescribed obstacle clear- ance will exist at all times, taking the cold tempera- ture correction into account.
PRESSURE CORRECTION
Flight Levels
When flying at levels with the altimeter set to 1013.2hPa, the minimum safe altitude must be corrected fordeviations in pressure when the pressure is lower
than the standard atmosphere (1013 hPa). An ap-propriate correction is 10m (30 ft) per hPa below1013 hPa. Alternatively, the correction can be ob-tained from standard correction graphs or tablessupplied by the operator.
QNH/QFE
When using the QNH or QFE altimeter setting (giv-ing altitude or height above QFE datum respective-ly), a pressure correction is not required.
TEMPERATURE CORRECTION
Requirement for Temperature Correction
The calculated minimum safe altitudes/heights mustbe adjusted when the ambient temperature on thesurface is much lower than that predicted by thestandard atmosphere. In such conditions, an approx-imate correction is 4 per cent height increase for ev-
ery 10° C below standard temperature as measuredat the altimeter setting source. This is safe for all al-timeter setting source altitudes for temperaturesabove -15°.
Tabulated Corrections
For colder temperatures, a more accurate correctionshould be obtained from Tables 1 and 2 below.These tables are calculated for a sea level aero-drome. They are therefore conservative when ap-plied at higher aerodromes.
NOTE 1: The corrections have been rounded up to
the next 5m or 10 ft increment.
NOTE 2: Temperature values from the reporting sta- tion (normally the aerodrome) nearest to the position of the aircraft should be used.
Table 1 – Values to be added by the pilot to minimum promulgated heights/altitudes (m)
Table 2 – Values to be added by the pilot to minimum promulgated heights/altitudes (ft)
Aerodrome
Temperature(°C)
Height above the elevation of the altimeter setting source (metres)
60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 450 600 900 1200 1500
0 5 5 10 10 10 15 15 15 20 25 35 50 70 85
-10 10 10 15 15 25 20 25 30 30 45 60 90 120 150
-20 10 15 20 25 25 30 35 40 45 65 85 130 170 215
-30 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 55 60 85 115 170 230 285
-40 15 25 30 40 45 50 60 65 75 110 145 220 290 365
-50 20 30 40 45 55 65 75 80 90 135 180 270 360 450
Aerodrome
Temperature
(°C)
Height above the elevation of the altimeter setting source (feet)
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 5000
0 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 90 120 170 230 280
-10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 290 390 490
-20 30 50 60 70 90 100 120 130 140 210 280 420 570 710
-30 40 60 80 100 120 140 150 170 190 280 380 570 760 950
-40 50 80 100 120 150 170 190 220 240 360 480 720 970 1210
-50 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 450 590 890 1190 1500
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
27/92
3124 FEB 06
© JEPP ESEN S ANDERSON, INC. 19 92, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NOTAMS
TABLES AND CODES
NOTAMS
INTRODUCTION
NOTAMs promulgating significant informationchanges are disseminated from locations all over theworld. NOTAMs are intended to supplement Aero-
nautical Information Publications and provide a fastmedium for disseminating information at a short no-tice. The following format and codes are used in dis-seminating NOTAMs.
TYPICAL NOTAM — IN THE SYSTEM NOTAM FORMAT
FORMAT EXPLANATION OF SYSTEM NOTAM
NOTAMN — New NOTAM
NOTAMR — Replaces a previous NOTAM
NOTAMC — Cancels a NOTAM
NOTAMS — SNOWTAM (see page 43)
NOTAM format item Q is divided into eight separate qualifier fields.
a. FIR — ICAO location indicator plus “XX” if applicable to more than one FIR.
b. NOTAM CODE — For NOTAM code decode see page 33. If the subject of the NOTAM (second and thirdletter of NOTAM code) is not in the NOTAM Code , the following letters should be used to reference the
subject category.
QAGXX = AGA QCOXX = COM QRCXX = RAC QXXXX = Other
c. TRAFFIC — I = IFR
V = VFR
IV = IFR/VFR
d. PURPOSE — N = Selected for the immediate attention of aircraft operators.
B = Selected for preflight information bulletins.
O = Operationally significant for IFR flights.
M = Miscellaneous.
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
28/92
32 24 FEB 06
© JEP PESEN SANDERSON, INC. 19 92, 2006. ALL RI GHTS RESERVED.
NOTAMS
TABLES AND CODES
SOME STATES ARE STILL PROMULGATING
CLASS I NOTAMS IN THE PREVIOUS FORMAT.
PREVIOUS NOTAM FORMAT AND EXPLANATION
e. SCOPE — A = Aerodrome
E = Enroute
W = Navigational warning
f. LOWER — Used when applicable to indicate lower limits of the affected area. Default value of 000 isused when limit is not defined.
g. UPPER — Used when applicable to indicate upper limit of the affected area. Default value of 999 is usedwhen limit is not defined.
h. COORDINATES RADIUS — Latitude and longitude present approximate center of a circle whose radiusencompasses the whole area of influence.
NOTAM format items A thru G provide information on location, times, changes and limits.
A) ICAO location indicator of aerodrome or FIR.
B) Ten figure date-time group indicating when the NOTAM comes into force.
C) Ten figure date-time group or PERM indicating the duration of the NOTAM. If the duration of theNOTAM is uncertain, the approximate duration must be indicated using the date-time groupfollowed by EST.
D) Specified periods for changes being reported, otherwise omitted.
E) Decoded NOTAM code in plain language. ICAO abbreviations may be used where appropriate.
F)}
These items are normally applicable to navigational warnings or airspace restrictions clearlyindicating reference datum and units of measurement. Item F provides the lower limit and item Gprovides the upper limit.G)
A) ICAO location indicator of aerodrome or FIR.
B) Eight figure date-time group, WIE (with immediate effect), or WEF (with effect from) indicatingwhen the NOTAM comes into force.
C) Eight figure date-time group, PERM, or UFN (until further notice) indicating the duration of theNOTAM. If the duration of the NOTAM is UFN, the approximate duration of the information shouldalso be indicated.
D) Specified periods for changes being reported, otherwise omitted.
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
29/92
3324 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 19 89, 2 006. ALL R IGHTS RESERVED.
NOTAMS
TABLES AND CODES
NOTAM CODE
SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
E) NOTAM code (see page 33 for decode), abbreviated plain language or both.
F)}
These items are normally applicable to navigational warnings or airspace restrictions clearlyindicating reference datum and units of measurement.
G)
SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)
CODE SIGNIFICATION UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
AGA
Lighting facilities (L)
LA Approach light system (specify runway and type) als
LB Aerodrome beacon abn
LC Runway centerline lights (specify runway) rcll
LD Landing direction indicator lights ldi lgt
LE Runway edge lights (specify runway) redl
LF Sequenced flashing lights (specify runway) sequenced flg lgt
LH High intensity runway lights (specify runway) high intst rwy lgt
LI Runway end identifier lights (specify runway) rwy end id lgt
LJ Runway alignment indicator lights (specify runway) rai lgt
LK Category II components of approach lighting system (specify runway)
cat II components als
LL Low intensity runway lights (specify runway) low intst rwy lgt
LM Medium intensity runway lights (specify runway) medium intst rwy lgt
LP Precision approach path indicator (PAPI) (specify runway) papi
LR All landing area lighting facilities ldg area lgt fac
LS Stopway lights (specify runway) stwl
LT Threshold lights (specify runway) thr lgt
LU Helicopter approach path indicator hapi
LV Visual approach slope indicator system (specify type and runway)
vasis
LW Heliport lighting heliport lgt
LX Taxiway centerline lights (specify taxiway) twy cl lgt
LY Taxiway edge lights (specify taxiway) twy edge lgt
LZ Runway touchdown zone lights (specify runway) rtzl
AGA
Movement and landing area (M)
MA Movement area mov area
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
30/92
34 24 FEB 06
© JEPP ESEN S ANDERSON, INC. 19 89, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NOTAMS
TABLES AND CODES
MB Bearing strength (specify part of landing area or movement area)
bearing strength
MC Clearway (specify runway) cwy
MD Declared distances (specify runway) declared dist
MG Taxiing guidance system tgs
MH Runway arresting gear (specify runway) rag
MK Parking area prkg area
MM Daylight markings (specify threshold, centerline, etc.) day markings
MN Apron apron
MP Aircraft stands (specify) acft stand
MR Runway (specify runway) rwy
MS Stopway (specify runway) swy
MT Threshold (specify runway) thr
MU Runway turning bay (specify runway) rwy turning bay
MW Strip (specify runway) strip
MX Taxiway(s) (specify) twy
AGA
Facilities and services (F)
FA Aerodrome ad
FB Friction Measuring Device (specify type) friction measuring device
FC Ceiling measurement equipment ceiling measurement eqpt
FD Docking system (specify AGNIS, BOLDS, etc.) dckg system
FE Oxygen (specify type) oxygen
FF Fire fighting and rescue fire and rescue
FG Ground movement control gnd mov ctl
FH Helicopter alighting area/platform hel alighting area
FJ Oils (specify type) oil
FL Landing direction indicator ldi
FM Meteorological service (specify type) met
FO Fog dispersal system fg dispersal
FP Heliport heliport
FS Snow removal equipment sn removal eqpt
FT Transmissometer (specify runway and, where applicable,designator(s) of transmissometer(s))
transmissometer
FU Fuel availability fuel avbl
SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)
CODE SIGNIFICATION UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
31/92
3524 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 19 89, 2 006. ALL R IGHTS RESERVED.
NOTAMS
TABLES AND CODES
FW Wind direction indicator wdi
FZ Customs cust
COM
Communication and radar facilities (C)
CA Air/ground facility (specify service and frequency) a/g fac
CD Controller-pilot datalink communications and automaticdependent surveillance
cpdlc/ads
CE Enroute surveillance radar rsr
CG Ground controlled approach system (GCA) gca
CL Selective calling system (SELCAL) selcal
CM Surface movement radar smr
CP Precision approach radar (PAR) (specify runway) par
CR Surveillance radar element of precision approach radar
system (specify wavelength)
sre
CS Secondary surveillance radar (SSR) ssr
CT Terminal area surveillance radar tar
COM
Instrument and microwave landing systems (I)
IC Instrument landing system (ILS) (specify runway) ils
ID DME associated with ILS ils dme
IG Glide path (ILS) (specify runway) ils gp
II Inner marker (ILS) (specify runway) ils im
IL Localizer (ILS) (specify runway) ils llz
IM Middle marker (ILS)(specify runway) ils mm
IN Localizer (not associated with ILS) llz
IO Outer marker (ILS) (specify runway) ils om
IS ILS C ategor y I (specify runway) ils cat I
IT ILS Category II (specify runway) ils cat II
IU ILS Category III (specify runway) ils cat III
IW Microwave landing system (specify runway) mls
IX Locator, outer (ILS) (specify runway) ils lo
IY Locator, middle (ILS) (specify runway) ils lm
COM
Terminal and enroute navigation facilities (N)
SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)
CODE SIGNIFICATION UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
32/92
36 24 FEB 06
© JEPP ESEN S ANDERSON, INC. 19 89, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NOTAMS
TABLES AND CODES
NA All radio navigation facilities (except. . .) all rdo nav fac
NB Non-directional radio beacon ndb
NC DECCA decca
ND Distance measuring equipment (DME) dme
NF Fan marker fan mkr
NL Locator (specify identification) l
NM VOR/DME vor/dme
NN TACAN tacan
NO OMEGA omega
NT VORTAC vortac
NV VOR vor
NX Direction finding station (specify type and frequency) df
RAC
Airspace organization (A)
AA Minimum altitude (specify enroute/crossing/safe) mnm alt
AC Control zone (CTR) ctr
AD Air defense identification zone (ADIZ) adiz
AE Control area (CTA) cta
AF Flight information region fir
AH Upper control area uta
AL Minimum usable flight level mnm usable fl
AN Area navigation route rnav route
AO Oceanic control area oca
AP Reporting point (specify name or coded designator) rep
AR ATS rout e (specify) ats rte
AT Terminal control area (TMA) tma
AU Upper flight information region (UIR) uir
AV Upper advisory area (UDA) uda
AX Intersection int
AZ Aerodrome traffic zone atz
RAC
Air traffic and VOLMET services (S)
SA Automatic terminal information service (ATIS) atis
SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)
CODE SIGNIFICATION UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
33/92
3724 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 19 89, 2 006. ALL R IGHTS RESERVED.
NOTAMS
TABLES AND CODES
SB ATS reporting office aro
SC Area control center acc
SE Flight information service fis
SF Aerodrome flight information service afis
SL Flow control center flow ctl center
SO Oceanic area control center oac
SP Approach control service app
SS Flight service station fss
ST Aerodrome control tower twr
SU Upper area control center uac
SV VOLMET Broadcast volmet
SY Upper advisory service (specify) upper advisory ser
RAC
Air traffic procedures (P)
PA Standard instrument arrival (specify route designator) star
PB Standard VFR arrival std vfr arr
PD Standard instrument departure (SID) (specify route designator) sid
PF Flow control procedure flow ctl proc
PH Holding procedure hldg proc
PI Instrument approach procedure (specify type and runway) inst apch proc
PK VFR approach procedure vfr apch proc
PM Aerodrome operating minima (specify procedure and amended minimum)
opr minima
PO Obstacle clearance altitude (specify procedure) oca
PP Obstacle clearance height (specify procedure) och
PR Radio failure procedure rdo failure proc
PT Transition altitude ta
PU Missed approach procedure (specify runway) missed apch proc
PX Minimum holding altitude (specify fix) mnm hldg alt
PZ ADIZ procedure adiz proc
Navigation warnings
Airspace restrictions (R)
RA Airspace reservation (specify) airspace reservation
RD Danger area (specify national prefix and number) . . d . .
SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)
CODE SIGNIFICATION UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
34/92
38 24 FEB 06
© JEPP ESEN S ANDERSON, INC. 19 89, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NOTAMS
TABLES AND CODES
RM Military operating area moa
RO Overflying of . . . (specify) overflying
RP Prohibited area (specify national prefix and number) . . p . .
RR Restricted area (specify national prefix and number) . . r . .
RT Temporary restricted area (specify area) tempo restricted area
Navigation warnings
Warnings (W)
WA Air display air display
WB Aerobatics aerobatics
WC Captive balloon or kite captive balloon/kite
WD Demolition of explosives demolition of explosives
WE Exercises (specify) exer
WF Air refuelling air refuelling
WG Glider flying gld fly
WJ Banner/target towing banner/target towing
WL Ascent of free balloon ascent of free balloon
WM Missile, gun or rocket firing missile/gun/rocket frng
WP Parachute jumping exercise pje
WR Radioactive materials or toxic chemicals (specify) radioactive materials/toxicchemicals
WS Burning or blowing gas burning/blowing gas
WT Mass movement of aircraft mass mov of acft
WV Formation flight formation flt
WW Significant volcanic activity significant volcanic act
WZ Model flying model fly
Other information (O)
OA Aeronautical information service ais
OB Obstacle (specify details) obst
OE Aircraft entry requirements acft entry rqmnts
OL Obstacle lights on . . . (specify) obst lgt
OR Rescue co-ordination center rcc
SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)
CODE SIGNIFICATION UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
35/92
3924 FEB 06
© JEP PESEN S ANDERSON, INC. 19 89, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NOTAMS
TABLES AND CODES
FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS
FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS
CODE SIGNIFICATION UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
Availability (A)
AC Withdrawn for maintenance withdrawn maint
AD Available for daylight operation avbl day ops
AF Flight checked and found reliable fltck okay
AG Operating but ground checked only, awaiting flight check opr but gnd ck only, awaiting flt ck
AH Hours of service are now . . . (specify) hr ser
AK Resumed normal operation okay
AL Operative (or reoperative) subject to previously publishedlimitations/conditions
opr subj previous cond
AM Military operations only mil ops only
AN Available for night operation avbl ngt ops
AO Operational opr
AP Available, prior permission required avbl ppr
AR Available on request avbl o/r
AS Unserviceable u/s
AU Not available (specify reason if appropriate) not avbl
AW Completely withdrawn withdrawn
AX Previously promulgated shutdown has been cancelled promulgated shutdown cnl
Changes (C)
CA Activated act
CC Completed cmpl
CD Deactivated deactivated
CE Erected erected
CF Operating frequency(ies) changed to opr freq changed to
CG Downgraded to downgraded to
CH Changed changed
CI Identification or radio call sign changed to ident/rdo call sign changed to
CL Realigned realigned
CM Displaced displaced
CN Cancelled cnl
CO Operating opr
CP Operating on reduced power opr reduced pwr
CR Temporarily replaced by tempo rplcd by
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
36/92
40 24 FEB 06
© JEP PESEN SANDERSON, INC. 19 89, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NOTAMS
TABLES AND CODES
CS Installed instl
CT On test, do not use on test, do not use
Hazard conditions (H)
HA Braking action is. . .
1. Poor
2. Medium/Poor
3. Poor
4. Medium/Good
5. Good ba is . . .
HB Friction coefficient is. . . (specify friction measuring device used)
friction coefficient is
HC Covered by compacted snow to a depth of cov c ompacted sn depth
HD Covered by dry snow to a depth of cov dry sn depth
HE Covered by water to a depth of cov water depth
HF Totally free of snow and ice free of sn and ice
HG Grass cutting in progress grass cutting inpr
HH Hazard due to (specify) hazard due
HI Covered by ice cov ice
HJ Launch planned. . .(specify balloon flight identification or project code name, launch site, planned period of launch(es) - date/time, expected climb direction,estimated time to pass 18,000m (60,000 ft), or reaching cruise level if at or below 18,000m (60,000 ft), together with estimated location)
launch plan
HK Bird migration in progress (specify direction) bird migration inpr
HL Snow clearance completed snow clr cmpl
HM Marked by marked by
HN Covered by wet snow or slush to a depth of c ov wet sn/slush depth
HO Obscured by snow obscured by sn
HP Snow clearance in progress snow clr inpr
HQ Operation cancelled.. .(specify balloon flight identification or project code name)
opr cnl
HR Standing water standing water
HS Sanding in progress sanding inpr
HT Approach according to signal area only apch acc ording signal area only
FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS
CODE SIGNIFICATION UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
37/92
4124 FEB 06
© JEP PESEN S ANDERSON, INC. 19 89, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NOTAMS
TABLES AND CODES
HU Launch in progress. . .(specify balloon flight identification or project code name, launch site, date/time of launch(es),estimated time passing 18,000m (60,000 ft), or reaching
cruising level if at or below 18,000m (60,000 ft), together with estimated location, estimated date/time of termination of the flight and planned location of ground contact, when applicable)
launch inpr
HV Work completed work cmpl
HW Work in progress wip
HX Concentration of birds bird concentration
HY Snow banks exist (specify height) sn banks hgt
HZ Covered by frozen ruts and ridges cov frozen ruts and ridges
Limitations (L)
LA Operating on auxiliary power supply opr aux pwr
LB Reserved for aircraft based therein reserved for acft based therein
LC Closed clsd
LD Unsafe unsafe
LE Operating without auxiliar y power supply opr aux wo pwr
LF Interference from interference fm
LG Operating without identification opr wo ident
LH Unserviceable for aircraft heavier than u/s acft heavier than
LI Closed to IFR operations clsd ifr ops
LK Operating a a fixed light opr as f lgt. . .
LL Usable for length of. .and width of. . usable len/wid. . .
LN Closed to all night operations clsed to all ngt ops
LP Prohibited to prohibited to
LR Aircraft restricted to runways and taxiways acft restricted to rwy and twy
LS Subject to interruption subj intrp
LT Limited to ltd to
LV Closed to VFR operations clsd vfr ops
LW Will take place will take place
LX Operating but caution advised due to opr but caution advised due to
Other (XX)
XX Where 4th and 5th letter code doesnot cover the situation
use XX and supplement by plain language
(plain language following the NOTAM
Code)
FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS
CODE SIGNIFICATION UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
38/92
4324 FEB 06
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 19 93, 2 006. ALL R IGHTS RESERVED.
SNOWTAM
TABLES AND CODES
SNOWTAM
Extracted from ICAO Annex 15 — AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES
ORIGINATION AND DISTRIBUTION
Notification of the presence or removal or significantchanges in hazardous conditions due to snow,slush, ice or water on the movement area is to be
made preferably by use of the SNOWTAM format, orthe NOTAM Code and plain language.
Information concerning snow, ice and standing wateron aerodrome pavements shall, when reported bymeans of a SNOWTAM, contain information in theorder shown in the following SNOWTAM Format.
SNOWTAM FORMAT
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
39/92
44 24 FEB 06
© JEP PESEN SANDERSON, INC. 19 93, 2006. ALL RI GHTS RESERVED.
SNOWTAM
TABLES AND CODES
GUIDANCE FOR THE COMPLETION
OF THE SNOWTAM FORMAT
GENERAL
a. When reporting on two or three runways, repeatItems C to P inclusive.
b. Items together with their indicator must be
dropped completely, where no information is tobe included.
c. Metric units must be used and the unit of mea-surement not reported.
d. The maximum validity of SNOWTAM is 24 hours.New SNOWTAM must be issued whenever thereis a significant change in conditions. The follow-ing changes relating to runway conditions areconsidered as significant:
1. a change in the coefficient of friction of about0.05;
2. changes in depth of deposit greater than thefollowing:
– 20mm for dry snow;
– 10mm for wet snow;
– 3mm for slush;
3. a change in the available length or width of arunway of 10 per cent or more;
4. any change in the type of deposit or extent ofcoverage which requires reclassification inItems F or T of the SNOWTAM;
5. when critical snow banks exist on one or bothsides of the runway, any change in the heightor distance from centerline;
6. any change in the conspicuity of runwaylighting caused by obscuring of the lights;
7. any other conditions known to be significantaccording to experience or local circum-stances.
e. The abbreviated heading “TTAAiiii CCCCMMYYGGgg (BBB)” is included to facilitate theautomatic processing of SNOWTAM messagesin computer data banks. The explanation ofthese symbols is:
NOTE: Brackets in (BBB) are used to indicate that this group is optional.
EXAMPLE: Abbreviated heading of SNOWTAMNo. 149 from Zurich, measurement/observationof 7 November at 0620 UTC:
– Item A
Aerodrome location indicator (four-letter locationindicator).
– Item B
Eight-figure date/time group – giving time of ob-servation as month, day, hour and minutes in
UTC; this item must always be completed.– Item C
Lower runway designator number.
– Item D
Cleared runway length in metres, if less thanpublished length (see Item T on reporting on par tof runway not cleared).
– Item E
Cleared runway width in meters, if less than pub-lished width; if offset left or right of center lineadd “L” or “R” as viewed from the threshold hav-ing the lower runway designation number.
– Item F
Deposit over total runway length as explained inSNOWTAM Format. Suitable combinations ofthese numbers may be used to indicate varyingconditions over runway segments. If more thanone deposit is present on the same portion of therunway, they should be reported in sequencefrom the top to the bottom. Drifts, depths of de-posit appreciably greater than the average val-ues or other significant characteristics of the de-posits may be reported under ITEM T in plainlanguage.
– Item G
Mean depth in millimeters deposit for each thirdof total runway length, or “XX” if not measurableor operationally not significant; the assessmentto be made to an accuracy of 20mm for drysnow, 10mm for wet snow and 3mm for slush.
TT = data designator for SNOWTAM =
SW;
AA = geographical designator forStates; e.g., LF = France, EG =United Kingdom;
iiii = SNOWTAM serial number in afour-figure group;
CCCC = four-letter locationindicator oftheaerodrome to which theSNOWTAM refers;
MMYGGgg = date/time ofobservation/measurement,whereby:
– MM =
month; e.g., January = 01, December = 12
– YY =
day of the month– GGgg =
time in hours (GG) and minutes (gg) UTC;
(BBB) = optional group for: correction toSNOWTAM message previouslydisseminated with the sameserial number = COR.
SWLS0149 LSZH 1107 0620
-
8/19/2019 Table and Codes
40/92
4524 FEB 06
© JEP PESEN SANDERSON, INC. 19 93, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
SNOWTAM
TABLES AND CODES
– Item H
Friction measurements on each third of the run-way and friction measuring device. Measured orcalculated coefficient (two digits) or, if not avail-able, estimated surface friction (single digit) inthe order from the threshold having the lowerrunway designation number. Insert a code 9when surface conditions or available friction
measuring device do not permit a reliable sur-face friction measurement to be made. Use thefollowing abbreviations to indicate the type offriction measuring device used:
BRD — Brakemeter-Dynometer
GRT — Grip Tester
MUM — Mu-meter
RFT — Runway friction tester
SFH — Surface friction tester (high pressure tire)
SFL — Surface friction tester (low pressure tire)
SKH — Skiddometer (high pressure tire)
SKL — Skiddometer (low pressure tire)TAP — Tapley meter
If other equipment used specify in plain lan-guage.
– Item J
Critical Snowbanks: If present insert height incentimeters and distance from edge of runway inmetres, followed by left (“L”) or right (“R”) side orboth sides (“LR”), as viewed from the thresholdhaving the lower runway designation number.
– Item K
If runway lights are obscured insert “YES” fol-
lowed by “L”, “R” or both “LR” as viewed from thethreshold having the lower runway designationnumber.
– Item L
When further clearance will be undertaken, enterlength and width of runway or “TOTAL” if runwaywill be cleared to full dimensions.
– Item M
Enter the anticipated time of completion in UTC.
– Item N
The code for Item F may be used to describe
taxiway conditions; enter “NO” if no taxiwaysserving the associated runway are available.
– Item P
If applicable, enter “YES” followed by the lateraldistance in metres.
– Item R
The code for Item F may be used to describeapron conditions; enter “NO” if apron unusable.
– Item S
Enter the anticipated time of next observa-tion/measurement in UTC.
– Item T
Describe in plain language any operationally sig-nificant information but always report on lengthof uncleared runway (Item D) and extent of run-way contamination (Item F) for each third of the
runway (if appropriate) in accordance with thefollowing scale:
10% — if less than 10% of runway contaminated
25% — if 11-25% of runway contaminated
50% — if 26-50% of runway contaminated
100% — if 51-100% of runway contaminated.
EXAMPLE OF COMPLETEDSNOWTAM FORMAT
DEFINITIONS OF THE VARIOUS
TYPES OF SNOW
SLUSH — Water-saturated snow which with aheel-and-toe slap-down motion against the groundwill be displaced with a splatter; specific gravity: 0.5up to 0.8.
NOTE: Combinations of ice, snow and/or standing wat
top related