tape at oracle at oracle john herron director, ... sl150 sl3000 sl8500 vsm ... 9 oracle tape for ff...

Tape at OracleJohn HerronDirector, Tape Drive Engineering

Fujifilm Global IT Executive SummitOctober 24, 2013

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.2

Oracle is a Tape Company (among other things)

LTOT10000

SL150 SL3000

SL8500

VSM

Software

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.3

80%

Data is growing so how should it be managed?Solution: Tiered Storage

Recent (7-90 days) Capacity Disk• infrequent changes• slight access delay acceptable

15%

1%

5%Current (<7 days) Flash/Performance Disk

• frequent changes• immediate access

Archival (>90 days) Tape• very infrequent/no changes• offsite/offline/nearline protected

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.4

Tape is Ideal for Disaster Recovery and Archive

Tape is decoupled from sources of corruptionTape offers data integrity validation

– detects corrupted data before it is written to tape and simplifies digital auditing

Tape is the ultimate “Last Line of Defense”– far more reliable than disk and better suited for environmental disasters

Tape offers extreme scalability at the lowest cost– simple and low cost to add cartridges instead of disk appliances

Tape eases technology migration– offers longer technology lifecycles and the ability to reuse existing media

Security, Reliability, and Predictability When You Need it Most

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.5

Tape Advantage to Increase

Tape Density: 40% CAGR

Disk Density: 20% CAGRAreal Density Trends Drive

Lower Cost Per GB

Source: INSIC roadmap areal density projections translated into $/TB

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.6

Storage Technologies: Future ProjectionsAreal Density Trends Drive Lower Cost/TB…

Source: INSIC roadmap*Tape gets its capacity by having 1000X the recording surface area comparing a 1/2 inch cartridge to a 3 1/2 inch disk.

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.7

Archive Foundation

Start with how the data is stored– Media– Device

Add features– Compression, Encryption, Performance, etc.

Add automation, storage management, etc.

Where Do You Start?

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.8

Up to 8.5 TB Native Capacity

252 MB/sec Data Rate (uncompressed)

Up to 800 MB/sec Data Rate (compressed)

16 Gb/sec Fibre Channel or 10 Gb/sec FCoE

Reads T10000A, T10000B, & T10000C Data

Reuse Existing T10000C-Written Cartridges

Compatible with SL8500, SL3000, & Rackmount

Oracle’s StorageTek T10000D Tape Drive

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.9

How to Design a Tape Drive

High CapacityHigh PerformanceHigh ReliabilityHost Connectivity

User View

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.10

How to Design a Tape Drive

Select the mediaMatch recording head to the mediaMatch R/W channel to the head/mediaTrack-following servoReliable media handlingCompression, encryption, etc.Add performance features

Engineering View

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.11

The Ultimate Archive MediaStorageTek T10000 T2 Media Leads the Industry

• Advanced Materials• Aramid substrate• BaFe magnetic coating

• Ruggedized cartridge for transport• Designed to preserve customer data for more than 30 years

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.12

Archive Reliability Depends on Media StabilityAramid + BaFe = STABLE

BaFe TapeLatest Metal Particle Tape

0

-5

-10

-15

-20D

emag

netiz

atio

n ra

te (%

)0 10 20 30

Time dependent (day)

“After 30 days, which corresponds to 30 years when stored naturally, there was no change in the amount of demagnetization with BaFe tape.”- Engineering Staff, FUJIFILM Recording Media Division

Magnetic and Chemical StabilityDimensional Stability

1000

800

600

400

200

0

@50C

Cre

ep (p

pm)

Bake Time

Initial 48hr 96hr 144hr

PEN

Aramid

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.13

StorageTek T10000D Tape Drive4th Generation tape path and threading mechanism

Cartridge Loader

Tape Threading

Take upReel

Dual 32 Channel 2nd

Generation GMR Heads

Tape Path

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.14

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

40 80 120 160 200 240 280

Driv

e D

ata

Rat

e (M

B/s

ec)

Host Data Rate (MB/sec)

Write Performance with 1 GB Files

Fast Performance with Slow Hosts & Small FilesStorageTek T10000D

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.15

LTOT10000

SL150 SL3000

SL8500

VSM

Software

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.16

Oracle’s Broomfield, Colorado Campus

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.17