targets and strategies of sustainable development …

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Wahyuningsih Darajati

Director For Environmental Affairs

Ministry of National Development Planning/

National Development Planning Agency

TARGETS AND STRATEGIES OF

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs)

INDONESIA 2030

International Seminar Sustainable Food and Energy

Brawijaya University – Malang, February 11th 2016

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OUTLINE

I. FROM MDGs TO SDGs

II. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AGENDA: GOALS AND TARGET

II. SDGs IN THE NATIONAL CONTEXT

III. PREPARATION OF THE NATIONAL SDGs IMPLEMENTATION

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I. FROM MDGs TO SDGs

• Poverty USD 1.00 (PPP) per capita per day is reached, 5.9% (2008)

• % of the poor increased, 11.22% (2015)

• Primary school net enrollment reaches 92.54% (2014)

• Enrollment Ratio of Women and Men at the various levels of education already reached the 2015 targets

• Participation of women in parliament, 17.3% (2014)

• Child health levels improve. Infant Mortality Rate has reached the target, 31* (2015)

* Projection 2015 model growth curve

• Poverty Rate (US $ 1.25) is still high

• Maternal health has not improved

• HIV and AIDS have not restrained.

• Access to drinking water and sanitation in rural areas has not been achieved

Present Condition

(Post 2015)

The World is Changed

Results

MDGs2010-2015

Inequality within country and between socio-economic level is still wide

REMAINING ISSUES MDGS FOR SDGS

TARGET MDGs OFF TRACK

(Unfinished Business)

GOAL 1 (Poverty; Malnutrition)

GOAL 4 (Mortality rate of children under five years)

GOAL 5 (HIV and AIDS)

GOAL 7 (CO2 Emission, Drinking Water, Sanitation, Slum area)

GOAL 8 (Global Partnership)

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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)commitments, which contains 8 Goals, 18 Target and 63 Indicators will end in 2015

At the UN General Assembly (UNGA) 70th , September 25-27th 2015, agreed on a new global development framework, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with 17 goals and 169 targets .

Remaining Issues MDGs

• Reduction of Child Mortality and Maternal

Mortality

• Decreased the prevalence of HIV and AIDS

• Decreased the prevalence of malnutrition in

children under five

• Decreased the proportion of the population with a minimum calorie intake below 1400 kcal/capita/day and below 2000 kcal/capita/day

• Increased the proportion of households with sustainable access to basic sanitation

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Unfinished Agenda

SDGs TO COMPLETE MDGs

Expanding sources of funding, from the developed countries and privates

Stressing on human rights to avoid discrimination in the poverty alleviation in all its dimensions

More comprehensively, compiled with the involvement of more countries with universal goals for developed and developing countries

Inclusive, specifically targeted to disabilities and vulnerable people

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3

4

SDGs indicators allow the inclusion of civil society (CSO)5

MDGs target only for reduction of "half", the SDGs targets to complete all indicators � "Zero Goals"

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Not only consist of goals, but also Means of Implementation (MoI)7

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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

2016-2030

• Sustainable Development Goals consist of 17 goals, 107 targets and 62 Means of Implementation

• Indonesia has participated declare Post-2015 Global Development Agenda: Sustainable Development Goalsat September 25th 2015 in New York

• UN undertake the preparation of Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs followed by all components: (i) Government; (ii) Parliament; (iii) Civil Society Organization; and (iv) Private Sectors

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II. SDGs IN THE NATIONAL CONTEXT

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The last 10 years :

1.2.3.

Maintain high economic growth at 4.5 – 6.5% in 2014Reduce poverty rate from 16.6% in 2004 to 10.96% in 2014Reduce unemployment from 9.8% in 2004 to 5.94% in 2014

Challenges remain :

a. The absolute number of poor is still large and inequality is a

bit raising

b. An accelerated economic growth is needed � but will put

more burden to natural resources and environment

c. Growth and people’s activities has had little regard for theimpact on our ecosystem

Progress and Challenges

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DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

RPJMN 2015-2019

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Human DimensionHuman Dimension

EducationEducation

HealthHealth

HousingHousing

Mental/CharacterMental/Character

Sectoral DimensionSectoral Dimension

Food SovereigntyFood Sovereignty

Energy Sovereignty Energy Sovereignty

Maritime and MarineMaritime and Marine

Tourism and IndustryTourism and Industry

EqualityDimensionEqualityDimension

1. Development is for people and society;

2. Effort to improve the welfare, prosperity, productivity should not create inequality;

3. Special attention: improving people’s productivity at lower middle segment, without hampering and

reducing flexibility of major actors as agent of growth;

4. Development activities must not impair/degrade the carrying capacity of environment and the balance

of the ecosystem

DEVELOPMENT NORMS

3 DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT

QUICK WINS

Among income groups

Among Regions: (1) Village; (2) Borders; (3)

Outer; (4) Eastern Region

NECESSARY CONDITION

Certainty and Law Enforcement

Security and Order Security and OrderPolitics and Democracy Governance and Reform

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT:

Transformative

Social Aspect

• Equality• Healthy • Education• Human

Settlement• Security• Population

Economic Aspect

• Economic Structure

• Consumption and Production Patterns

Environment

Aspect

• Atmosphere(emission)

• Land• Ocean and

Marine• Water• Biodiversity

Governance Aspect

1. Institutional Framework

2. Capacity: Institution andHuman Capital

Developed fromFramework for Construction of Sustainable Development Indicators, September, 2001

Human Development/MDG

GovernanceGreen Economy

Environment and Biodiversity

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

ENVIRONMENTAL/EARTH/PLANET AS BARRIER (SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND

ENVIRONMENTAL)

Social Development PillarsGoal Target MOI

National Priorities(RPJMN 2015-2019)

End poverty in all its forms everywhere

5 2

• Poverty eradication• Improved Welfare Society

through Sustainable Livelihoods

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

5 3 Food Sovereignty

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

9 4 Indonesia Health Program

Goal Target MOINational Priorities

(RPJMN 2015-2019)

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

7 3Implementation of Smart IndonesiaProgram

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

6 3Protecting Children, Women and Marginalized

Social Development Pillars

Ensure availability andsustainable management of waterand sanitation for all

6 2 Water Sovereignty

Goal Target MOINational Priorities

(RPJMN 2015-2019)

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

3 2Energy Sovereignty

• Acceleration National Economic Growth

• ImprovementCompetitiveness of Labor

• Building a National Connectivity

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

10 2

Economic Development Pillars

Economic Development PillarsGoal Target MOI

National Priorities(RPJMN 2015-2019)

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

5 3

• Build Urban Mass Public Transportation

• Strengthening Investment• Acceleration of Manufacturing Industry• Capacity Building for Innovation and

Technology

Reduce inequality within and among countries

7 3

• Development of Border Area • Development of Underdeveloped

Regions• Equitable development among regions• Assuring Legal Certainty of Land

Ownership Rights

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

7 3 • Build Housing and Settlement Areas

Environment Development Pillars

Goal Target MOINational Priorities

(RPJMN 2015-2019)

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

8 3

• Improved agro-industry, timber, fisheries and sustainable mining

• Improving environmental quality (including environmentallybehavior)

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

3 2Handling Climate change and provision information of climate and disaster

Environment Development PillarsGoal Target MOI

National Priorities(RPJMN 2015-2019)

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

7 3

Development of Maritime and marine economic:i. Improving and Maintaining the quality of carrying capacity and preservation of the marine environment;ii. Enhance the dignity offishermen communities

Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

9 3

• Conservation of natural resources, environment and disaster management:i. Increased conservation

and forest managementii. Improvement of

environmental qualityiii. Conservation and

utilization of biodiversity• Eradication illegal logging and

illegal mining

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Goal Target MOINational Priorities

(RPJMN 2015-2019)

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective,accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

10 2

• Improving the quality of Indonesian citizens protection

• Increased of law enforcement Building Transparency and Accountability of Government Performance

Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

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• Implementation of Foreign Policy of ‘free and active’ (bebas aktif)

• Strengthen its role in the global and regional cooperation

• Increased capacity and technological innovation

• Improving the quality of data and information

• Strengthening the financial sector

Governance and Means of Implementations Pillars

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III. PREPARATION OF THE NATIONAL

SDGs IMPLEMENTATION

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Implementation Of SDGs

2017 - 2030 2016

LOCAL

GOALS

AND

TARGETS

NATIONAL

GOALS

AND

TARGETS

GLOBAL GOALS

AND TARGETS: 17

Goals and 169

Targets

2015

THE IMPLEMENTATION

OF SDGs

GOVERNMENT ACADEMIA

PRIVATE(Filantropis,

CSR,)

NGOs

• Capacity Building

• Monitoring andevaluation

• Dissemination and Advocacy

• ProgramFacilitation

Stakeholders Engagement

• Determination Indicators • Policies & Programs • Preparation of Data and

Information • Socialization

/dissemintation, communication and advocacy

• M & E and reporting • Support Regulatory and

Budget

• Advocacy• Program Facilitation• Capacity Building• Alternative Funding

Support

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Work

Plan

The series of

coordination

meetings to identify

SDGs goals,

targets, and

potential indicators

based on National

Capacity

Preparation of the legal

aspects (Presidential

Regulation) of SDGs

Implementation,

including The drafting

of the National SDGs

Coordination Team and

National SDGs

Secretariat

Sharpening and

development of

data and indicators

Development of

SDGs’ Roadmap

and National Action

Plan (5 years)

Preparation of

dissemination

materials,

technocratic and

popular version for

community and

business world

Socialization and

dissemination of

SDGs goals and

targets (National

and Regionals)

Development of

guidelines for: a)

Formulation of RAD

SDGs; b) Monev

and reporting

mechanism

Develop work plan

for 2016

1 3 5 7

2 4 6 8

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THANK YOU

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FOOD SOVEREIGNTY

INDICATORS2014

(baseline)2019

Domestic production

- Paddy (mton) 70.6 82.0

- Corn (mton) 19.1 24.1

- Soybean (mton) 0.9 2.6

- Sugar (mton) 2.6 3.8

- Beef (mton) 0.453 0.755

- Fish (mton) 12.4 18.8

- Salt (mton) 2.5 4.5

Consumption

- Callory (kcal/cap/day) 1.967 2.150

- Fish (kg/cap/year) 38.0 54.5

Nutrition status - Skor Pola

Pangan Harapan (PPH)

81.8 92.5

Policy Direction

Food availability

Food distribution and accessibility

Consumption quality of food and nutrition

Climate mitigation and other disasters

Food producers’ welfare

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ENERGY SOVEREIGNTY

INDICATOR 2014

(baseline)2019*

To Increase Energy Resource Production:

- Crude Oil (thousand BM/day) 818 700

- Natural Gas (thousand

BM/day)1.224 1.295

- Coal (million Ton) 421 400

Domestic Usage (DMO):

- Domestic Natural Gas 53% 64%

- Domestic Coal 24% 60%

regasification onshore (unit) - 6

The Development of FSRU (unit) 2 3

Gas pipeline (km) 11.960 17.960

The Development of SPBG (unit) 40 118

City gas network (household

connection)200 ribu 1 jt

New refinery construction (unit) - 1

Slide - 26

POLICY DIRECTION:

1. To increase the primary energy production (oil, gas, and coal): new fields, IOR/EOR, the development of non-conventional gas (shale gas and CBM).

2. To increase energy buffer and operational: (i) government energy buffer; (ii) medium and long term energy resource contract procurement.

3. To increase renewable energy role in energy mix: : (i) incentive and the right price; (ii) the use of biofuels.

4. To increase the accesibility: (i) to encourage the use of energy resource for local use; (ii) the use of city gas; (iii) fuel conversion to gas.

5. To increase efficiency in the use of energy: (i) incentive development and funding mechanism for technology saving/energy efficiency; (ii) energy audit; (iii) to increase the role of energy resource service company (ESCO).

6. To increase the management of fuel subsidy which is more transparent and targeted.

7. To utilize the potential of Water Resources for Hydropower (electrical).

* With business entity